Cov ntoo loj no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim kho hauv zos vim nws cov lus yoojyim heev, cov kev loj hlob sai, kev hloov mus rau huab cua. Elm ntxhib curdouni yog siv rau hauv kev tsim kom zoo nkauj tsim los tsim cov ntawv cog paj ntoo, cog qoob loo, kev tsim txhua yam. Lub teeb pom kev ntawm tsob ntoo ua rau kev ntxoov ntxoo thiab txias, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv lub nroog thaum lub caij ntuj sov.
Kev txheeb raws roj ntsha
Elm ntxhib - tus neeg sawv cev ntawm Elm tsev neeg. Lub npe Ilm los ntawm lub npe Latin rau tsev neeg - Lub ntiaj teb. Tsob ntoo hlob mus rau 30 - 40 meters, lub pob tw dav feem ntau ncav 80 cm, tab sis qee qhov chaw hu ib cov ntaub ntawv 2 meters hauv girth. 
Lub bark tsaus, tsaus ntxhib, nrog sib sib zog nqus nrib pleb. Thaum piav txog ib qho tsis txaus ntseeg, nws muaj nqis nqis sau Ikrona: nws yog ib puag ncig, nrog rau loj nplooj mus txog 15 cm nyob ntev. Qhov saum npoo ntawm daim ntawv yog corrugated, cov npoo yog serrated. Hauv paus system yog haib, zoo branched.
Koj tseem yuav xav paub ntxiv txog cov ntoo xws li eucalyptus, hornbeam, Japanese maple, poplar, ntoo thuv, tshauv, pleev, lub tsho, khoom plig, roj hmab.
Kev faib ntawm hom tsiaj
Nws hlob ntawm Karelia sab qaum teb mus rau Tebchaws Asmeskas Tsav Qab Teb nyob rau sab qab teb, nyob rau hauv Caucasus nws tuaj yeem raug pom ntawm ib qhov chaw siab tshaj 1400 m saum hiav txwv, uas yog vim li cas tsob ntoo tseem hu ua mountain elm or mountain elm. Nws muaj nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe, Suav Teb, North America.
Nyob rau hauv lub qhov, nws muaj peev xwm pom nyob rau hauv mixed, deciduous hav zoov, nyob ntawm dej, nyob rau hauv steppe cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm ravines.
Koj puas paub? Qhov piav qhia loj heev tau muab lub npe ntawm ntau qhov chaw. Qhov ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm lub zos ntawm Vyaz nyob rau hauv thaj tsam Pskov hnub rov qab mus rau 1503.
Nrov cov neeg sawv cev
Txuj sib txawv ntawm cov elm yog siv rau hauv vaj zaub thiab tsim los tsim cov kev sib txuam zoo siab los yog cov dej kom zoo nkauj. 
Pendula
Siab, mus txog 40 meters, ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg. Nws muaj nplooj loj, tus duab ntawm cov ceg yog quaj, Kronas muaj ib lub tiaj tiaj, nws loj hlob zoo. Haum rau shading alleys, squares, arbors.
Elm ntxhib pendula cog raws cov kev rau kev tuav pov tseg thiab raws ntug ntawm cov teb kom tiv thaiv cov av ntawm cua yaig. 
Campdouni
Dome-zoo li lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub crown yog tau los ntawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nrog lub compact (txog 5 meters) kev loj hlob thiab loj nplooj, nws tso cai rau koj los tsim kev nthuav cov ntaub ntawv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov siab ntawm tsob ntoo yog nyob ntawm qhov siab hlob. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas cov me nyuam, thawj 2 winters muab cov pob txuas rau lub caij ntuj no.Tsob ntoo zoo li zoo nyob hauv pawg neeg sau ntawv, txawm tias tib qho xwm txheej pom.
Hnov
Ib lub cev tsawg, tsob ntoo tsau nrog ntev ceg, sib kis (txog 10 meters) nrog ib tug crown nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib lub inverted lub tais. Cov duab thiab xim ntawm nplooj yog me ntsis txawv - lawv resemble ib qe, tsis yog ib qho oval; nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg lawv tsis tig daj, tab sis ua xim av. Cov qos yaj ywm tsim los ntawm ib tug weeping elm yog spectacular thiab ruaj khov. 
Ntaus zuj zus
Tsob ntoo hlob zoo nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm xau, tshwj tsis yog saline. Nws yog cov tiv taus rau te thiab drought. Lub teeb-hlub, tab sis hlob nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo.
Cog thiab yug me nyuam
Elms yog propagated los ntawm tag nrho ripened noob. Flowering kav 4-7 hnub thiab tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj los yog lub Plaub Hlis, ua ntej cov nplooj tshwm. Poj niam paj daim ntawv bunches, inflorescences yog nyob rau hauv lub sinuses. Anthers - txiv neej qhov chaw ntawm yug me nyuam apparatus, tseem tsim los ntawm bunches on luv cuttings.
Koj puas paub? Cov hnub nyoog ntawm cov ntoo qub tshaj plaws yog li 600 xyoo.Cov noob yog cov tsov ntxhuav ua plaub hau, raug tsim ua ntau plhom thiab kis ntev ntev vim muaj ib daim ntawv tshwj xeeb. Cog noob yog ua tiav nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg thiab seedlings noj paus ncaj zoo tom qab transplanting.
Qhov zoo av yog:
- xoob
- zoo hydrated
- nrog subacid Ph,
- fertile.
Kev tu ntoo
Yuav simulate lub crown ntoo pruned. Kuj hu rau cov ceg ntoo nrog av hauv av tsis pub. Nyob rau hauv drought, watering yog pom zoo, nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov - fertilizing nrog complex chiv thiab kev kho mob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Dutch kab mob - tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li ib tug fungal tau tus kab mob ntawm ib tsob ntoo. Tolerates lub weevil beetle ntawm bark beetle tsev neeg - elm pos nphuab. Yog tias koj tsis ua raws li, tsob ntoo yuav tuag taus.Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm Dutch mob kabmob, organic biostimulants yog tswvcuab hauv cov av.
Kev siv ntxhib elm
Ntxiv nrog rau kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj, kev tsim kom zoo nkauj thiab tsim kom muaj cov nroj tsuag hav zoov, elm yog ib qhov chaw zoo ntawm ntoo. Nws yog siv rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm rooj tog, xov khoom, qhov chaw thiab khoom siv. Xws li cov khoom muaj nuj nqi tseem ceeb: lub zog, elasticity, qis shrinkage, yooj yim ntawm kev ua.
Cias muab, elm yog ntau lub paj ntau lub chaw, tsim rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm qhov chaw uas zoo nkauj, pab txhimkho txoj kev ntawm lub zos, kev loj thiab kev ua teb.
