Hu rau fungicide "Cumulus" yog ib hom tshuaj niaj hnub zoo hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam qee cov kab mob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov qoob loo.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev txiav txim no txhais tau tias, kev siv npaum li cas thiab yuav ua li cas tsim nyog thiab siv nws, yuav qhia cov lus qhia rau kev siv, piav raws li hauv cov ntaub ntawv no.
Muaj qab hau thiab npaj daim ntawv
Tus nquag muaj kab ntawm yeeb tshuaj "Cumulus" - colloidal sulfur (tsawg kawg 80%, 800 g / kg). Ib qho yooj yim tov yog nws npaj daim ntawv - dej-dispersible granules, thiab zoo li high activity ntawm gaseous tshuaj tso tawm los ntawm lawv.
Koj puas paub? Thawj fungicide yog tsim nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe (1885) los ntawm Fabkis tus kws tshawb fawb Alexander Here. Cov tshuaj tau siv tawm tsam fungal mildew zuaj vineyards.
Ua cov qoob loo
Tau ntau xyoo, Cumulus tau muab siv rau pear, kua thiab quince ntoo thiab grapevines. Nyob rau hauv qhov ntau me me qhov kev npaj yog sprayed kuj rau Rose, currant, melon, watermelon, gooseberry, beet, cabbage thiab tsev xog paj cucumbers.
Cov fungicides kuj muaj xws li Mepan, Teldor, Folicur, Fitolavin, DNOC, Horus, Delan, Glyocladin, Albit, Tilt, Poliram, Antracol "," Hloov ".
Kev ua yeeb yam
Cov kab mob uas tshem tawm cov cuab yeej no: powdery mildew, xeb, kua txob, oidium. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj yuav siv tau rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm ntau yam kab mob fungal.
Cov txiaj ntsig
Colloidal tiv tauj fungicide muaj qee qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb, uas tso cai rau nws tawm ntawm lwm cov yeeb yam zoo xws li:
- kev ua haujlwm siab tshaj tawm tsam cov kab mob uas tau tshaj tawm hauv kev qhia;
- acaricidal zog;
- kev ruaj ntseg hauv relation to cov av txheej;
- profitability ntawm noj nyob rau hauv kev siv;
- pheej yig tus nqi;
- zoo sib xws nrog lwm yam kev phais thiab tshuaj tua kab;
- yam tsawg kawg nkaus sim toxicity rau cov nroj tsuag;
- thaum siv - tsis yooj yim los tswj cov khoom noj uas tsim nyog;
- kev txiav txim ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis tsuas yog raws li cov tshuaj, tab sis kuj kuj yog fertilizer.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Vim lub fact tias colloid sulfur dominates nyob rau hauv Cumulus, uas depresses parasites, ticks sai sai nres mass kis on cov qoob loo thiab ua rau lawv.
Mechanism ntawm kev txiav txim
Vim yog lub siab tso tawm ntawm cov hluav taws kub tshwj xeeb, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tus neeg fungicid no nres qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob fungi thiab tiv thaiv kom rov hlav ntawm lawv cov mob.
Npaj ua haujlwm
Ua ntej txoj kev npaj rau txoj kev daws teeb meem (ncua kev kawm), nws yuav tsum kawm txog cov tswv yim tseem ceeb:
- Qhov rho tawm yuav tsum tsis txhob kneaded nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov. Npaj koj yuav tsum coj lub tank tshwj xeeb;
- cov tshuaj ntxiv rau lub tank thawj zaug, thiab tom qab ntawd, maj mam, dej;
- ntxiv dej, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav cov tshuaj, thiab thaum twg cov dej sib xyaw rau hauv homogeneous kev ncua (nws yuav pom tau tias pom), cov tshuaj ua rau pom zoo.
Cov qauv ntawm daim ntawv thov thiab kev siv nyiaj
Yuav kom nkag siab txog seb tus nqi ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm fungicide thiab yuav ua li cas rau dilute "Cumulus" rau Txau txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab lwm cov qoob loo, koj yuav tsum tau xa mus rau lub rooj tshwj xeeb:
Nroj tsuag | Siv tus nqi (kg / his) | Tus kab mob | Txoj kev ntawm daim ntawv thov thiab cov ntsiab lus |
Grapes | 6,0-8,0 | Oidium | Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau tsuag thaum lub sij hawm vegetative lub sij hawm: rau thawj zaug, nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob, tom ntej no, nrog ib tug interval ntawm 12-14 hnub. Kev siv ntawm kev rho tawm haujlwm-cub. m / his |
Quince, kua, pear | 4,0-8,0 | Rust, powdery mildew, scab | Ua thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob rau lub caij: pib, tom qab flowering, nram qab no - nrog ib lub sij hawm caij nyoog ntawm 10-14 hnub (tom qab kev kho mob secondary, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav maj txo qhov concentration). Kev siv ntawm kev rho tawm haujlwm-cub. m / his |
Dub currant | los ntawm 20 mus rau 30 g ib 10 l dej | American powdery mildew | Thaum lub sij hawm cog hauv av 1 hnub / txog li 3 zaus ntawm ib lub caij |
Gooseberry | los ntawm 20 mus rau 30 g ib 10 l dej | American powdery mildew | Thaum lub sij hawm cog hauv av 1 hnub / txog li 6 zaus ntawm ib lub caij |
Rose | los ntawm 20 mus rau 30 g ib 10 l dej | Mealy dew | Thaum lub sij hawm cog rau lub caij 1 hnub / 2-4 zaus ntawm ib lub caij |
Beet, melon, watermelon, tsev xog paj cucumbers | 40 g ib 10 liv dej | Mealy dew | Thaum lub sij hawm cog hauv av 1 hnub / txog li 5 zaug ib lub caij |
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov no fungicide muaj peev xwm siv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob kub. Qhov siab tshaj plaws rau daim ntawv thov "Cumulus" - los ntawm +16 mus +18 °C
Lub sij hawm ntawm kev tiv thaiv
Cov tshuaj tua tau fungicide muaj qhov ntev tshaj plaws ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm ib qho mus rau ib qho thiab ib nrab lub lim tiam, tom qab uas cov dej ntawm cov qoob loo yuav tsum rov qab.
Toxicity
Qhov tshuaj lom "Cumulus" rau cov tib neeg, cov tsiaj thiab cov muv muaj siab heev (qib 3 qib), yog li thaum npaj ib qho kev ncua kev ua haujlwm thiab txau nws yog tsim nyog kom ua raws li kev ruaj ntseg nruj:
- hnav cov hnab looj tes hnab looj tes rau ntawm koj txhais tes thiab lub zog ntawm koj lub ntsej muag;
- nyob ze qhov chaw ntawm lub cev;
- tsis txhob noj lossis haus dej haus thaum ua haujlwm;
- Tom qab txau, ntxuav tes thiab ntsej muag nrog xab npum thiab yaug qhov ncauj.
Compatibility
Cov tshuaj "colloidal" "Cumulus" muaj cov kab mob zoo heev rau cov kab mob thaum muaj peev xwm ua tau raws lwm yam kev mob ntsws nrog:
- "Acrobat";
- "Strobis";
- "Poliram".
Txee lub neej thiab kev ceev cia
Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tsim rau kev sib cuag ntawm "Cumulus" kom zoo thiab txhim khu kev qha:
- Nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw uas tau thaiv rau menyuam yaus;
- Tshaj tawm ntawm khoom noj khoom haus, tshuaj yeeb thiab kev tshav ntuj ncaj qha;
- Thaum sov kub heev - ntawm -25 rau +30 ° C.
Koj puas paub? Rov qab rau 1000 xyoo BC. e. Homer tau hais thawj leej faj, uas nws muaj peev xwm mus fumigate cov neeg mob hauv tsev neeg.
Yuav, npaj thiab siv ib tus neeg sawv cev ntawm fungicidal nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm tsis yog qhov nyuaj, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog los nrhiav kev siv tshuaj yeeb zoo tshaj plaws thiab zoo hauv kev nyuaj rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lawv cov nroj tsuag. Rau thawj zaug uas siv Cumulus thiab muaj kev paub txog nws cov kev mob hauv kev xyaum, koj yuav tsis xav tau lwm cov yeeb tshuaj zoo li qub.