Cucumbers tau ua ib qho ntawm cov zaub uas muaj nyob hauv txhua hnub noj haus ntawm peb cov kwvtij nkauj muam. Nrog rau cov qos yaj ywm thiab txiv lws suav, lawv loj hlob nyob hauv txhua lub vaj zaub. Tsab ntawv xov xwm yuav sib tham txog ntiv tes, qhia txog cucumbers ntawm no ntau yam, cov qauv ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cog.
Ntau yam piav qhia
Qhov no yog hom kab los ntawm V. A. Shefatov, ib tug Lavxias teb sab breeder, nyob rau ntawm Volgograd Qhov Chaw Nres Tsheb VNIIR. Qhov ntau yam yog mus rau thaum ntxov ripening thiab Bee-pollinating.
Cov nroj tsuag no muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob siab thiab kev tiv thaiv ua cua sov, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo - siab ntau yam, uas tso cai rau lawv siv ob qho tib si hauv raw daim ntawv thiab ua raw khoom rau ntau yam pickles thiab npaj.
Koj puas paub? Nruab nrab nruab nrab yog 95% dej.
Dib Palm yog zoo rau kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhib tua nyob rau hauv peb txoj kev nyab xeeb. Lub sij hawm ntawm fruiting pib tsis pub dhau 40-45 hnub tom qab kev sib hloov mus rau qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob mus tas li. 
Zelentsy - oblong, cylindrical nyob rau hauv cov duab, ntev ncav 11 cm, lub saum npoo muaj ib tug tsawg thiab heev tangible zoo qauv, cov nqaij yog muaj kua, muaj ib tug qhia tau hais tias aroma thiab crunch, heev ntom. Qhov nruab nrab qhov ceeb thawj ntawm dib los mus txog 120 g.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Kawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cucumbers ntau yam Palchik, peb yuav xaus tias lawv yuav luag devoid of tag nrho cov disadvantages thaum muaj ntau qhov zoo. Xyaum pom tias qhov no yog qhov tseeb. Ntawm no yog ib daim ntawv teev me me ntawm lawv cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb:
- muaj zoo heev saj thiab txaus nyiam tsos;
- zoo rau kev thauj mus los;
- Fruiting lub sij hawm yog li 60 hnub;
- dib ovaries raug tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib pob khoom;
- muaj thaj tsam dav dav hauv regionalization;
- yeeb yam ua rau ntau tus kab mob fungal;
- tolerates caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts thiab thaum ntxov Autumn frosts;
- tag nrho tawm los nrog kev ua tiav ntawm lub tshuab cultivation tau ncav cuag 7 kg ib square meter.
Koj puas paub? Teb chaw ntawm cucumbers yog suav hais tias yog tus taw ntawm lub Himalayas, qhov chaw uas lawv tam sim no tuaj nyob hauv lawv daim pib tsiaj qus.
Ntaus zuj zus
Ib tug dib Palchik, nrog ib tug ceev faj kawm ntawm kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, zoo li kuj capricious thaum zus.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias nws tsis tuaj yeem cog qoob loo ntawm tib lub cuab ntxhiab rau ob peb xyoos ua ke, vim qhov tshwm sim hu ua "av nkees", ntxiv rau, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag yav dhau los muaj tus kab mob ntau yam nyob hauv cov av rau cucumbers.
Teeb pom kev thiab qhov chaw
Lub tsev tsaws yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo los ntawm cov cua los ntawm cov cua, vim tias qhov chaw cog qoob loo no yuav tsum yog npaw-pollinating, thiab cua tsis tsuas tshuab tag nrho cov paj ntaum uas yuav tsum tau nyiam cov muv, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv lawv kom ua tiav lawv txoj haujlwm.
Dib tsis tau ntaus nqi rau lub teeb pom kev zoo, thiab raws li tej kev tshawb xyuas nyob rau hauv tsev cog qoob loo, qhov ntau ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cucumbers tshwm sim hauv maub. 
Yog li ntawd, nws pom zoo kom cog nws hauv cheeb tsam ntxoov ntxoo los yog nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas lub hnub lub rays tsis poob rau nws nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm ntawm nce hnub ci kev ua si.
Av hom
Nyob rau hauv txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws rau ib lub dib tsim lub teeb dej thiab cua-permeable xau. Nws yog ib qho kev pom zoo tias ua ntej cog cov qaj, cov av yuav tsum tau siv qee lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv "ncu" thiab yuav tsum tau nrog lub ntuj tsim thiab cov tshuaj ntxhia nws xav tau.
Ib tug zoo-paub qhov tseeb yog kev hlub ntawm cucumbers rau high humidity, tab sis cog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm tsub zuj zuj ntawm av yuav ua tau fraught nrog paus rot los yog kev loj hlob ntawm fungal kab mob. Lub teeb loams lossis cov pob zeb ua ke nyob ze cov dej hauv lub cev yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Cov kev cai tsaws
Qhov no ntau yam ntawm cucumbers feem ntau yog cog zoo li tus so, tsawg npe ntawm nws fellows. Txawm li cas los, dib Palchik thaum nws cog thiab zus nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom muaj ib co nta uas yuav tsum tau hais.
Ncaj cog noob
Txoj kev no yuav nkag mus rau noob qoob loo tam sim ntawd nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, yam uas tsis tau ua ntej germination ntawm sprouts. Nws yog ua tau kom pib rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Lub Tsib Hlis, thaum nruab nrab txhua hnub kub tshaj 15 ° C.
Ua ntej tam sim ntawd tus txheej txheem ntawm cog cov av yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm weeds, loosen thiab fertilize nrog tshiab manure. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov noob tseem yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej. Nws yog tsim nyog los qhwv lawv nyob rau hauv gauze moistened nrog dej sov thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub hub. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis muaj dej phwj tuaj, lub thawv tuaj yeem them rau lub hau. Tom qab ob peb hnub nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam kev mob, lub noob yuav sown.
Tom qab tsim ntawm qhov nrog ib tug tob ntawm 2-4 cm thiab lawv cov ntau tshaj watering, koj muaj peev xwm sow lub noob. Tom ntej no, lub qhov dej zoo zoo nkauj nrog ib txheej ntawm av thiab tos kom pom ntawm thawj cov yub, uas nyob rau hauv dej siab mob yuav tshwm sim tom qab ib lub lim tiam.
Loj hlob seedlings
Qhov no yog txoj cai zoo dua rau cov qoob loo loj hlob nyob rau hauv tsev xog paj tej yam kev mob, vim nws yuav siv tau thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo. Rau nws, nws yog ib qhov muaj nqis sowing noob me me grooves tuav nyob rau hauv mem qhuav hauv fertile av, them nrog ib tug nyias txheej ntawm av los ntawm saum toj no.
Tom ntej, ncuav cov noob nrog dej thiab npog lawv nrog iav los yog yas qhwv. Tom qab qhov zoo li ntawm 3-4 tseeb nplooj, koj muaj peev xwm ua kom tuaj tos rau hauv nyias ntim.
Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav, seedlings yuav nqa tawm rau ob peb teev nyob rau hauv qhib cua rau lub hom phiaj ntawm hardening. Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum transplanted mus rau hauv qhib hauv av nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-May, thaum lub txaj yog warmed mus rau ib tug txaus kub.
Txoj kev no yuav tsum ceev nrooj los ntawm bury ntau yam organic pov tseg thiab sawdust hauv lub txaj.
Kev kho mob nta
Kev tu rau ntau yam Palchik, vim nws cov yam ntxwv txheeb raws roj ntsha, yuav ua rau qee qhov teeb meem, uas yuav tau sib tham ntxiv.
Ntxiv cov chaw
Qhov no ntau yam muaj ib tug loj heev kev loj hlob, yog li thaum loj hlob nws yog pom zoo kom siv feem ntsug trellis. Txij li thaum ib lub dib ua rau nws zoo ib yam li lub liana, nws yuav nce nto, uas yuav pab kom koj txau thiab ntxawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo yav tom ntej.
Heev zoo los pab koj ua kom tau ib qho khoom plig kom muaj peev xwm tsim kho cov paj ntawm lub greenhouses, uas tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm ncab cov hlua tshaj tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm txoj kev loj hlob thiab ncab cov ntaub npog nonwoven rau nws.
Watering
Cucumbers yog qhov tseem ceeb "dej-tom", txawm li ntawd los, txawm lawv peculiarity, nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov hais tias ib ntub av yuav ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm ntau fungal kab mob. Hom phiaj, koj yuav tsum tau dej cucumbers txhua hnub, tsawg kawg yog ib lub thoob ntawm cov kua rau txhua lub hav txwv yeem.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog tias koj tsis muaj lub sijhawm rau dej koj cov qaug hnub txhua hnub, sim tsim kom muaj ib txoj hlw xa dej, uas tau pom daim ntawv thov dav dav hauv peb cheeb tsam.
Rau cov hnub tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kub, nws kuj yog zoo rau cov nplooj ntawv tuaj yeem nrog dej ntws, uas yuav cawm lawv los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg ntxov thiab muab lub sij hawm ntev. Txwv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua tiav nrog dej ntawm ambient kub thaum yav tsaus ntuj los yog ntxov ntxov.Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Rau tag nrho lub caij, cucumbers nyob rau hauv chav kawm no yuav tsum tau ua ob peb tshuaj. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm loj flowering, nws yog ntshaw kom fertilize cucumbers nrog kev pab los ntawm tej yam ntsev chiv.
Nyob rau theem ntawm kev loj hlob rau lub caij no, cov chiv muaj nitrogen thiab potassium yuav tsum tau siv, thiab thaum muaj teeb meem thermal, foliar pub yuav tsum muaj ntaub ntawv xws li potassium, phosphorus thiab hlau, uas yog tsim los tswj lub tshuav qhov tshuav ntawm cov nroj tsuag lub cev.
Nrog cov neeg pluag yields thiab txom nyem loading, organic chiv raws chiv yuav tsum tau najnpawb, piv txwv li, diluted 1:10 nrog kua mullein los yog noog droppings thiab periodically supplemented nrog urea thiab humus.
Kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Thawj zaug tiv thaiv tawm tsam feem ntau cov kab mob ntawm cucumbers yog tiv thaiv oversaturation ntawm cov av nrog dej. Qhov no tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm zoo siv txhua tus fungal kab mob paub. 
Rau prophylactic lub hom phiaj, nyob rau hauv Ntxiv nrog rau ntau cov tshuaj lom neeg ua hauj lawm, nws yog tseem tsis zoo cov tshuaj, xws li infusions ntawm saum ntawm qos yaj ywm thiab decoction ntawm saum ntawm txiv lws suav. Cov cuab yeej no muaj peev xwm pab tau kev tshem tawm ntawm ticks, aphids thiab caterpillars.
Yog li, peb cia siab tias tom qab koj nyeem tsab xov xwm, koj tau tuaj xyuas ib qho kev xav tsis meej txog seb koj puas yuav tsum pib cog cov Pick dib ntau ntawm koj qhov chaw.
Muab dej kom zoo thiab ceev nrooj tom qab cov lus qhia thaum cog yog qhov tsuas yog koj yuav tsum tau txais ib qho kev ua tau zoo.
