Potentilla Indian - thawj ornamental thiab medicinal nroj tsuag - ntau lub npe. Nws yog hu ua Indian los yog cov pos nphuab tsis zoo, thiab Asmeskas dusheney, pseudo-earthy, fragaria thiab dushenya. Externally, nws yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau strawberries dog dig: tib yam peb-piece nplooj, mustaches, me me ci liab berries, tab sis lub saj zoo ntawm Duchenae yog significantly inferior. Dushenay yog zus ua ib tsob nroj hauv ornamental hauv lub vaj, nyob rau hauv cov phom sij thiab txawm hauv phom hauv ib lub sam thiaj los yog windowsill, thiab nws tsis paub qhov txawv ntawm cov txiv pos nphuab.
Kev cog lus cog
Duchenei Indian yog ib tug ntoo thuv txhua nrog creeping plaub hau stems. Nyob rau hauv stems loj hlob trifoliate nplooj on lub petioles, uas loj hlob los ntawm rosette rosette.
Lwm hom ntawm silverweed kuj nrov nrog gardeners: dawb thiab shrub.
Koj puas paub? Fabkis botanist ntawm xyoo pua paub, Antoine Duchesne, piav Indian Potentilla, thiab nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm nws, nws tau txais nws lub npe - Ducheneus.Cov nroj tsuag hnyav ua cov yub ncav ib nrab ntawm ib lub 'meter' ntev.
Potentilla paj yog nyob ze, lawv lub cheeb yog 1.5 cm, nyob rau peduncles. Lub paj muaj ib lub pob zeb ntawm tsib pob zeb, xim yog daj los yog creamy, thiab qhov no yog ib qho txawv ntawm dusheney thiab cov pos nphuab. Lub paj muaj 20-30 stamens thiab ib me me pestle.
Flowering nroj tsuag los ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov thiab thoob plaws hauv lub caij. Nyob rau hauv Potentilla txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo li strawberries thiab yog cov berries ntawm liab xim, densely them nrog me me noob.
Qhov thib ob qhov sib txawv yog tias strawberry berries yog dai downwards, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm duchenae stretch upwards.
Koj puas paub? Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias Strawberry thiab Dushenay Indian - cov txheeb ze thiab ob leeg muaj rau lub tsev neeg Rosy, thiab lawv cov saj yog qhov sib txawv. Strawberries muaj ib tug nplua nuj saj thiab aroma, txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Dusheney - tasteless thiab bland
Nws yog propagated li strawberries nyob rau hauv ib tug vegetative txoj kev los ntawm whiskers, lub outlets ntawm uas rooted sai sai, koj muaj peev xwm propagate tus nroj tsuag los ntawm dividing Bush, zoo li los ntawm noob. Raws li kev cog nroj tsuag lawm txij thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, nws yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas thiab tolerates Frost heev nrees, txawm li ntawd los nws prefers snowy los yog khoom vaj khoom tsev, nws muaj peev xwm khov me ntsis yam tsis muaj nws, txawm li ntawd los nws muaj peev xwm yuav yooj yim revived.
Nws yooj yim hloov duab ntxoov ntxoo, tab sis prefers semi-ntxoov chaw uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ko taw ntawm ib tsob ntoo loj, tab sis tsis nyiam stagnant dej. Tom qab ntev drought, nws yuav tsis rov qab, yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov kub koj yuav tsum ntxiv saib xyuas cov dej noo noo ntawm cov av saum npoo, uas muaj cov nroj tsuag keeb kwm.
Qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm no kab lis kev cai nyiam ib sim: ntub los yog sov, muaj peev xwm ceev nrooj rov qab thaum tuav ob peb qhov chaw nyob. Cov lus ntawm Dushene yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv:
- suab thaj;
- fiber ntau;
- organic acids;
- tshuaj pectin, nitrogenous, tannic;
- alkaloids;
- salts ntawm ib co co: hlau, calcium, phosphorus, manganese;
- vitamins B, C, carotene, folic acid.
Habitat
Qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm Potentilla Indian - South thiab East Asia, nws yog ntseeg hais tias nws teb chaws - cov hav zoov ntawm Eurasian thiab American continents. Nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm kev loj hlob qus - qhov no yog ib tug nroj tsuag maj, zoo li qus strawberries.
Peb faus ua ib qho kev ornamental, zoo li ib lub vaj zaub txhua qhov chaw: ntawm Siberia mus rau yav qab teb thaj av. Potentilla zoo li loamy thiab xuab zeb xau nyob rau hauv ib qho kev haum ntub tab sis tsis dhau moist mob. Indian strawberries yog zus nyob rau hauv teb raws li ib tug hauv av-cover perennial, raws li tau zoo raws li ib lub lauj kaub cog.
Mesembryantemum, qoob loo, silver dichondra, armeria, stonegrass, nemophila, zhivkuchka, thiab ducheney rau hauv av npog cov nroj tsuag.
Vim nws tsis tshua zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, lub silverweed zoo nkaus li zoo li ib qho kev tsim cov toj roob hauv pes hauv ntau cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis nws lub peev xwm los "tsiv tawm" tsis pub tus cog rau siv los ua tej yam me me.
Tab sis ua tsaug rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws, Dusheney yog cog rau hauv qhov chaw uas nws tsim nyog yuav tau ceev nrooj nyob qhov chaw, piv txwv li, nruab nrab ntawm cov ntoo thiab tej nroj. Nws muaj tsis muaj dab tsi tawm tsam cov neeg zej zog.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua ib tug perennial nroj tsuag, lub Duchenaea poob lub zoo nkauj nyhuv ntawm nws bushes txhua lub caij, thiab kev cai dab qhuas yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv txhua txhua lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tsis zoo li lub vaj txiv pos nphuab, nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau transplanted mus rau ib qho chaw tshiab, lub patchula yog rov ua dua ntawm qhov chaw ntawm nws lub ntsiab loj hlob.
Sab nraum zoov cog
Hauv av qhib Dusheney Indian prefers penumbra, tab sis loj hlob nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj cheeb tsam kuj tau nrog txaus watering. Nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm Ducheney, nws yog unpretentious, nws nyiam cov av lub teeb los yog nruab nrab, rau cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av thiab pots cov nram qab no yog pom zoo: ob feem ntawm leafy av thiab ib feem ntawm sod thiab xuab zeb. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv qhov kev siv ntawm universal av.
Koj puas paub? Nws yog ntseeg hais tias lub ntiaj teb-kos npe kos duab nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm "Khokhloma" Lavxias teb sab masters depicted tsis hav zoov, tab sis Indian strawberries. Qhov no yog kev txhawb los ntawm lub daj daj ntawm cov paj ntawm lub nroj tsuag. Thiab qhov no tsis yog xav tsis thoob, txij li xyoo dhau los Ducheney tau siv los ua ib tsob nroj uas muaj ornamental, tab sis nws tau raug hu ua daim av siv cov ntawv xyoo. "fragaria".
Raws li ib tsob nroj hauv tsev, potentilla txig decorates rau sab hauv. Nws zoo nkauj thiab pleases lub qhov muag nrog nws tsos. Cov nroj tsuag txaus nyiam txaus, txawm tias qhov kub poob rau 5 ° C.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, pots ntawm bushes yog muab rau ib qho chaw uas muaj lub teeb, tab sis tsis muaj lub hnub ncaj qha thiab txaus cua. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lawv yuav tsum tau tsiv mus rau qhov twg nws yog lub teeb, tab sis qhov kub yog qis dua - txog 12-15 ° C.
Yug me nyuam
Muaj yog peb txoj kev ntawm luam ntawm no ornamental nroj:
- faib ntawm hav txwv yeem;
- rooted outlets nrog ib hwj txwv;
- noob.
Thaum lub caij cog qoob loo, muaj ib lub pob zeb zuj zus tuaj nrog lub rosette nyob rau ntawm lub pob zeb, uas cov hauv paus hniav nyob hauv av, tsis muaj qhov sib txuas ntawm leej niam mus txog thaum nws muaj zog thiab tsim nws lub hauv paus. Yog hais tias qhov nyiaj xuab zeb loj hlob hauv av thiab twb tau tuab txaus lawm, koj tuaj yeem hloov tus txheej txheem rau lub thawv nrog hauv av uas tus ntxhais lub qhov hluav taws xob tuaj yeem siv cag, thiab tom qab faib cov nroj tsuag.
Qee lub sij hawm gardeners yuav cog noob thiab loj hlob cov qoob loo ntawm lawv. Yog hais tias lub noob yog stratified, lawv loj hlob lub sij hawm yog txo los ntawm 6 lub lis piam mus rau 1-2, thiab seedlings yog ntau tus phooj ywg. Stratification yog ua tiav raws li nram no: ib lub thauv nrog noob sown rau hauv av muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees thiab nyob ntawd rau ib lim piam. Tom qab loj hlob, lub seedlings dhia mus rau hauv lawv tus kheej ntim.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias koj tau xaiv lub yug me nyuam ntawm Indian Dusensei los ntawm cov noob, nco ntsoov tias flowering yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej.Potentilla feem ntau loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov av multiplies nws tus kheej-sowing.
Kev kho mob
Indian strawberries tsis yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog capricious, thiab kev tu nws xav tau yog tsawg:
- tshem cov pliav tawg ntub rau ib qho kev pom zoo, txiav lawv kom ze li sai tau rau lub hauv paus;
- tsis txhob tshem faded paj los ntawm stems, vim hais tias ntawm lawv lawv zoo nkauj ci berries yuav tsim, thiaj li decorating lub nroj tsuag; thaum lawv poob lawv cov attractiveness thiab tig xim av, lawv raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm txiav lawv tawm los ntawm paj stalks uas lawv loj hlob;
- nws yog ib lub tswv yim rau cov dej ua ntu zus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov txiv pos nphuab hauv cov pawm: nyob rau hauv lawv cov av yuav tsum ua kom sib npaug, qhov kev loj hlob hlob tuaj thaum lub caij txias, thiab cov nroj tsuag kuj ywm, yog li ntawd nws xav tau tsawg dua dej;
- nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, Indian txiv pos nphuab raug muab phomed los ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm;
- nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cinquefoil yog pub nrog ua fertilizer, nws yog tswvcuab hauv cov av ua ntej cog;
- Dushene yuav tsum muaj lub teeb, tab sis tsis ncaj qha tshav ntuj, tab sis tawg, nyob rau hauv lub ncov ntawm lub tshav kub nws yog ntshaw kom ntxoov nws, zais nws los ntawm lub hnub;
- Cov dej khov no yuav ua rau muaj kev kub hnyiab ntawm 10-15 ° S los ntawm qhov muab tso rau hauv ib chav, tsev cog khoom los sis tsev cog khoom;
- Indian txiv pos nphuab zoo li snails thiab slugs yog tsis muaj tsawg dua li cov nplooj saum toj no; yog li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag loj hlob nyob rau hauv av yog kev tiv thaiv tib txoj kev - lawv muab pebbles, khoom tshwj xeeb yuav khoom, crushed eggshell, thiab li ntawd; lauj kaub nroj tsuag yog dai ncaj nraim hauv lub lauj kaub los yog plaster lawv cov npoo nrog petroleum jelly;
- Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag yog cuam tshuam los ntawm pests, nws yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib tug insecticide uas tua lawv.
Koj puas paub? Latin lub npe Potentilla - Potentila - nws yog derived ntawm Latin nam potentis, uas txhais tau tias lub zog, lub hwj chim. Xws li lub npe yog muab rau paws tsis nyob rau hauv vain, lawv tau ntev tau nto moo rau lawv cov khoom kho, zoo li lawv lub neej dag zog.
Pharmacological zog
Duchenei Indian muaj ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob antitumor, cov polyphenols hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj xws li cov khoom sib ntaus sib tua uas tua cov kabmob hlwb thiab txov lawv. Qhov no tau raug pom los ntawm cov neeg tshawb fawb txog American, uas tau pom zoo xws li cov kev sim hauv cov kev sib tw rau cov puav.
Neeg Esxias cov neeg tau paub ntev thiab siv cov khoom kho ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev txhim kho mob cancer.
Antitumor tshwm sim muaj ntau yam nroj tsuag: liab currant, celandine, aconite, bathing nplua, liab stonecrop, hellebore, periwinkle, wormwood, Mint, Lily ntawm Valley, barberry.
Kev npaj ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv
Ob lub nplooj thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Potentilla Indian tau kho thaj chaw. Lawv tau siv rau kev siv ntxiv. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Berries yog noj tshiab, tab sis koj tseem siv tau qhuav thiab khov, txawm li ntawd los, tus naj npawb ntawm cov as-ham hauv lawv yog me ntsis txo.Thaum lub receptacle dhau tsaus liab thiab yog yooj yim cais. - nws yog lub sij hawm sau. Qhuav yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb tshuab, qhov cub, qhov cub. Kom qhuav kub - 45-50 degrees. Qhuav berries yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv kaw nruj kaw nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tsaus thaum sov. Lawv lub neej yog 2-3 xyoo.
Cov nplooj yog qhuav nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw uas zoo ventilated. Lawv qee zaum muab rau cov khaub ncaws qhuav, khaws cia hauv qhov chaw qhuav qhuav. Nws tsis pom zoo khaws cov khoom nyoos rau ntau tshaj 2 xyoos.
Siv tshuaj noj
Kev noj tshuaj hauv teb tsis siv cov khab nabnpawb Asmeskas, tab sis nws cov khoom kho zoo siv dav hauv Esxias lub teb chaws. Traditional tshuaj muab nws xws li thaj chaw:
- antitumor;
- antiseptic;
- anti-inflammatory;
- tonic
- kabmob ntawm lub plab;
- nplooj siab;
- pancreas;
- oncological kab mob.
Suav siv cov antiseptic thaj chaw ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv rau kev kho mob ntawm:
- stomatitis;
- mob kho;
- thiab txawm tias raws li ib tug nab antidote.
- neurosis;
- insomnia;
- nyuaj siab.
Dusheni txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib feem ntawm lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag.
Contraindications
Cov berries yog tasteless, thiab ntau xav txog lawv inedible, haum nkaus xwb nyob rau hauv zoo nkauj zoo. Superficially resembling ib tug pos nphuab, lawv muaj ib yam dabtsi ua nrog nws, tsuas yog tej zaum cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas ua rau lawv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum noj ntau Dusheni berries rau zaub mov noj, koj yuav xav tias tsis tau zoo, vim lawv muaj ib qho me me ntawm cov tshuaj lom.
Nws tsis pom zoo siv lawv cov me nyuam, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov poj niam uas muaj me nyuam, cov neeg muaj kev fab tshuaj tsis haum xeeb, thiab cov tib neeg tsis haum siab rau cov nroj tsuag thiab cov khoom.
Seb puas siv cov khoom ntawm Dusheni Is Nrias teb li cog nroj tsuag yog qhov teeb meem ntawm tus kheej. Muaj tsis paub tias nws yog zoo li ib tsob nroj ornamental, ob qho tib si loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av thiab cog hauv pots rau sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj.
