"Megaton F1" - ib tug nrov ntau yam ntawm cabbage, lub npe hu rau nws high tawm los. Yuav kom khaws tau ib qho kev nplua nuj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog xaiv qhov chaw zoo rau kev cog, kom muaj dej thiab tu kom txaus. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb piav tag nrho cov nuances ntawm kev loj hlob "Megaton" los ntawm sowing mus sau.
Nta cabbage hybrid
Ntau yam qhwv "Megaton F1" yog hais txog ntau hom Dutch. Hau ntawm cabbage muaj loj nplooj ntawv ntawm sib npaug puab, them nrog ib tug tshim txheej. Cov nplooj ntoos yog ntug dej. Taub hau nruj, npawv, me ntsis flattened. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib lub paub lub taub hau ntawm cabbage yog 5-6 kg. Qee hau hau yuav hnyav ntau tshaj 10 kg. Main cabbage yam ntxwv ntau yam "Megaton" yog tawm los. 
Nrog rau kev ywg dej thiab tu kom zoo, nws yog ib qho ua tau los khaws txog 960 kg ntawm 1 hectare. Qhov nruab nrab tawm los yog siab dua li ntawm lwm yam ntau yam, los ntawm 20-30%. Ripening tshwm sim ntawm 136-168 hnub tom qab cov kab txiav.
Koj puas paub? "Megaton" muaj 43 mg ntawm vitamin C tau 100 g. Nyob rau hauv cov quav nws muaj nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv dawb huv thiab nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv ruaj khov (ascorbigen).
Pros thiab cons
Cabbage "Megaton F1" muaj ntau yam zoo, xws li:
- tsis kam mus rau Frost;
- siab yield;
- kev tiv thaiv rau fungal kab mob, uas muaj grey puab, fusarium wilt, keel;
- zoo saj;
- me quav quav;
- kev thauj mus los tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov kev nthuav qhia;
- lub taub hau tsis kauv thaum huab cua hloov.
- luv luv ntawm cia (ripe cabbage khaws cia los ntawm 1 mus rau 4 lub hlis);
- tawm me ntsis tawv thaum xub thawj tom qab sau;
- qab qab zib tsawg dua lwm hom;
- thaum salted cov xim ntawm nplooj ua darker.
Sowing noob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av (seedless)
Ib qho tseem ceeb zoo dua ntawm cabbage ntau yam "Megaton F1" yog tau ntawm sowing on qhib rau hauv av tsis muaj pre-loj hlob seedlings. Tua tuaj tshwm 3-10 hnub tom qab cog.
Xyuas kom paub cov agrotechnics ntawm lwm yam hom kabmob: liab qhwv, zaub paj, zaub noj qab haus huv, kohlrabi, zaub pob, Beijing, zaub paj ntoo, suav pob, lwm yam.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm sowing
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm cog thawj xyoo ntawm lub xyoo. Qhov zoo kub rau noob germination yog + 12-19 ° C. Cov kab yuav tuag taus thaum muaj me me frosts, thaum lub taub hau loj ntawm cov cabins tso siab sov so rau -8 ° C. 
Xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm koj cheeb tsam kev nyab xeeb. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm May frosts yog ua tau, ces hloov lub sowing mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub hlis - mus tawm tawm yuav muaj lub sij hawm kom loj hlob kom txog rau thaum nruab nrab Lub kaum hli ntuj. Tsis tas li ntawd "Megaton" tau sown nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj rau seedlings, raws li los ntawm cog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj.
Xaiv qhov chaw
Rau zoo txoj kev loj hlob ntau yam ntawm cabbage "Megaton" yog xav paub ntau tshaj haum tshav ntuj qhib qhov chaw. Muaj ntau ntau qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo hauv qab ntoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob haum rau thaj tsam ntawm sab qaum teb ntawm lub tsev los yog los. Yog hais tias tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm seedlings tsim kub hnub ci huab cua, nyob rau hauv thawj hnub nws yog pom zoo los tsim ib tug ntxoov ntxoo thiaj li hais tias cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag tsis tau txais stung. 
Yog tsis haum rau cov loj hlob "Megaton" zaj av, uas tsaib no loj hlob turnips, radishes los yog cabbage. Preferred precursors yog cov qos yaj ywm, carrots thiab txiv lws suav.
Qhov chaw npaj
Loam av av yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov loj hlob no ntau yam ntawm cabbage. Lub tsev kawm ntawv npaj rau sowing "Megaton", nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, ntxuav tawm lub remnants ntawm nroj tsuag. Thaum khawb, ntxiv ib tug sib tov ntawm humus thiab manure (10 square metres ntawm tov rau ib 1 square Meter ntawm av). Yog hais tias muaj ib qho av nrog high acidity rau ntawm koj qhov chaw, ncuav txiv qaub los yog tshauv thaum khawb, qhov no yuav txo tau txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tsim fungal kab mob. 
Noob npaj
Yuav kom ceev li ceev nrooj noob yuav tsum tau npaj. Nyob rau hauv ib tug me me ntawm cov dej, lub noob yog rhuab mus rau 50 ° C. Tom qab cov dej txias, cov dej tau nraus, thiab cov noob qoob loo ntawm "Zircon" (los yog lwm tus neeg hu ua fungicidal). Qhuav cov noob nroj tsuag. Tam sim no lawv npaj txhij rau sowing ncaj qha rau hauv qhib hauv av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias koj yuav cov noob yav dhau los kho nrog ib tug fungicide, ces npaj tsis yog yuav tsum tau - koj muaj peev xwm sow sai sai.
Sowing noob: qhov qauv thiab qhov tob
Tus cog qauv, zoo li lwm yam, yog nyob rau hauv kab. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias cabbages ntawm no hom cabbage yog loj, yog li qhov deb ntawm kab yuav tsum tsawg kawg yog 40 cm Tsis txhob sow thickly. Qhov ntau "Megaton" yog cov ua cim los ntawm coob tus tua tsiaj (germinates txog li 80-100% ntawm dab tsi yog sown). Noob yog sown mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 1-3 cm. 
Kev saib xyuas zoo - tus yawm sij mus rau qhov zoo
Koj yuav tau txais ib tug zoo sau ntawm cabbage, yog hais tias koj muab cov kev mob siab: dej zoo, loosen cov av, tsis tu ncua weed lub txaj. Them mloog kom muaj kab tsuag. Ntxiv rau fungal kab mob, nroj tsuag yuav raug mob los ntawm dais thiab kab.
Ua noj, hwv thiab xoob
Ua ntej qhov tshwm sim ntawm seedlings yog tsim nyog ntub nrog ib tug sprayer. Tshuaj tsuag dej tuaj yeem ua rau noob ntub. Thinning pib thaum thawj thawj peb nplooj tshwm rau ntawm seedlings. Rov thinning yog nqa tawm thaum muaj 6 nplooj rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Megaton hlub qhov chaw. Xyuas kom tseeb tias cov nroj tsuag tsis loj tuaj dhau lawm. 
Watering cabbage sprouts yog tsim nyog txhua txhua 2-3 hnub. Rau txhua txhua square Meter ntawm av, ncuav 7-10 liv dej. Thaum lub taub hau pib ncuav, txo dej, thiab 2-3 lub lis piam ua ntej harvesting kiag li nres dej. Qhov no tiv thaiv cracking ntawm lub taub hau.
Hilling bushes
Hilling ua rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab rotting ntawm loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas khoov cia rau hauv av. Nws tseem yog tsim nyog rau tsim ntawm hauv paus system nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag. Spud tua tom qab ob thinning, nws muaj txhawb rau tsim ntawm ib tug paus paus. Re-hilling ua nyob rau hauv 1.5 lub hlis thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm lub taub hau. Siv kua txob, rub tawm ntawm txheej sab saum toj ntawm cov av hauv lub voj voog ntawm 20-25 cm mus rau hauv paus ntawm tsob nroj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Hilling siv nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua ob peb hnub tom qab watering. Kev ntub dej av tuaj yeem ua rau rotting ko taw.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Thawj khaub ncaws hnav tom qab ob thinning. Ua li no, siv nitrogen chiv. Tom qab 2-3 lub lis piam rau ib tug zoo tsim ntawm hauv paus system, saltpeter thiab poov tshuaj salts ntxiv (5 g ib 1 sq. M). 
Nitrogenous chiv yog rov thov dua thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm lub taub hau. Yuav kom enrich cov av nrog nitrogen ntxiv rau cov tshuaj (ntawm tus nqi ntawm 30 g ib 10 l dej), nws yog ib qhov ua tau los siv siv chicken infusion los yog nyuj manure. Cov nram qab no pub yog ua nyob rau hauv 2-3 lub lim piam. Nyob rau hauv ib lub 10-liter thoob nrog dej npaj rau dej, dissolve 20 g ntawm saltpeter thiab 30 g ntawm superphosphate. Do lub chiv zoo thiab dej cov nroj tsuag evenly.
Tom qab fertilizer daim ntawv thov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los maj thiab loosen cov av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nrog ib tug txaus txaus nitrogen cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv cov av, lub taub hau yog loj hlob qeeb, thiab nplooj muaj ib tug yellowish tint.
Harvesting thiab cia ntawm qoob loo
Muab lub sij hawm sau nyob ntawm cov kab mob climatic. Maturation feem ntau tshwm sim hauv lig Cuaj Hli lossis Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj. Txiav cabbages nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua, tom qab siv ceev dej. Them faj seeb tias tsis muaj cov cim qhia ntawm lub plhaub.
Khw Megaton nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw qab daus los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo-ventilated cellar. Lub siab txias cia yog los ntawm 0 rau +4 ° C. Cabbage yog muab tso rau hauv lub txee stalk li. Yog li cov taub hau yuav khaws cia rau 1-4 lub hlis. Koj tuaj yeem ntev lub neej txuag yog hais tias koj dai lub pob zeb los ntawm hauv paus ntawm hlua los yog xaim. 
Ib txoj hauv kev zoo los tiv thaiv cov qoob loo ntawm rot yog mus qhwv lub cabbages nrog cling zaj duab xis. Rau qhov ntev cia, "Megaton" yog pickled los yog salted.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv lub xeev West Virginia (teb chaws USA), muaj txoj cai txwv tsis pub ua npau npau, vim hais tias cov yam ntxwv obsessive tsis hnov tsw ntawm qhov txheej txheem yuav ua rau tsis haum rau cov neeg nyob ze.
Kev soj ntsuam peb cov lus pom zoo rau kev saib xyuas ntawm cov qhwv ntau "Megaton F1", koj yuav tau txais ib qho khoom plig nplua nuj thiab koj yuav muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau qhov zoo ntawm ib tug hybrid Dutch muaj ntau yam. Siab tawm los thiab zoo heev saj ntawm "Megaton" ua nws ib qho ntawm feem ntau nrov ntau yam rau cultivation nyob rau hauv peb cheeb tsam.
