Teb

Alycha Kuban comet comet: cov yam ntxwv, pros thiab cons

Kuban comet yog feem ntau nrov ntau ntawm hybrid Cherry plum. Nws nyiam ib txoj kev vam meej zoo rau qhov tseeb tias txawm nrog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws lub rooj sib hais coj tus neeg nplua nuj zuj zus tuaj, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj npe rau cov khoom lag luam zoo heev thiab zoo tshaj plaws saj. Tsis tas li ntawd, Plum Kuban comet muaj kev ua tau zoo heev, uas tso cai rau tau txais txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv txhua cheeb tsam, tab sis qhov ntau yam tseem xav tau cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig pollinating.

Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los

"Cov niam txiv" ntawm Kuban comet - suav plum Skoroplodnaya thiab plum Pioneer. Lub zog ua haujlwm tau ua los ntawm G.V. Eremin thiab S.N. Zabrodin

Ib tug hybrid tau muab nyob rau hauv Crimea, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov Union Union Research Research Lub koom haum cog kev lag luam. N.I. Vavilov (hnub no - lub All-Lavxias lub koom haum kev cog kev lag luam muaj npe tom qab NI Vavilov). Thiab txij li thaum 1987, qhov tshwm sim ntawm txoj hauj lwm no tau muab tso rau hauv lub Xeev Sau npe ntawm kev yug me nyuam ua tiav.

Koj puas paub? Cherry plum tsis siv rau long-livers. Tsob ntoo nyob ntawm nruab nrab 15-60 xyoo.

Tsob ntoo piav qhia

Kuban comet ntoo yog tsawg-txoj kev loj hlob (mus txog 3 meters ntawm qhov siab), lub yas yog nyias, muaj ib lub voj voos kheej kheej. Lub chim yog tus, tsis yog svilevaty, grey. Lub shtambe tsim tav toj tua ntawm grey, medium tuab.

Tua yog luv. Buds - me me, roundish, nrog flowering daj ntseg liab. Raws li txoj cai, ob lub paj yog tsim los ntawm cov neeg peephole. Cov nplooj yog ci, greenish, medium-qhov loj qhov me, oval nrog ib tug taw taub. Loj hlob vertically.

Tej zaum koj yuav txaus siab nyeem txog cov txiaj ntsim thiab kev tsim txom ntawm kev siv cherry plums.

Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Txheej

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no hybrid yog loj, oblong, nrog ib tug ntom ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm burgundy laus thiab ib tug nyias muaj nyias lo lus. Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm ib tug Berry yog 35-45 g. Lub seam yog weakly qhia, asymmetrical.

Pulp ntawm berries - txiv kab ntxwv, fibrous qauv, nruab nrab juiciness thiab ntom. Lub aroma yog qaug zog, lub saj yog qaub-Sweet, reminiscent ntawm ripe apricots. Los ntawm tsib-qhab-nees qib hauv lub paj deserves ib cim ntawm 4.6 cov ntsiab lus. Pob txha ntawm fetus - ntxhib, medium-qhov loj, yog sib cais nrog nyuaj.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Kuban comet tsis keej thiab nyob twj ywm ntawm cov ceg rau ib lub sij hawm ntev thaum overripe.

Pollination

Kuban comet yog ib nrab ib tus kheej-pollinated ntau yam, nyob rau hauv kev txuas nrog uas nws yog zoo dua cog cov ntau yam ntawm plum nyob rau hauv lub zej zog raws li:

  • Mara;
  • Suav skoroplodnaya;
  • Oryol souvenir;
  • Lus Teb;
  • Pramene;
  • Pob liab liab;
  • Khoom plig rau St.Petersburg;
  • Yub Rocket.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tom ntej no mus rau cherry plum yuav tsis cog solanaceous (txiv lws suav, qos yaj ywm, haus luam yeeb). Cov kab lis kev cai no nyiam fungi uas mob ntoo.

Fruiting

Muaj ntau tus uas nyiam Plum Kuban comet xav paub hauv nqe lus nug: thaum twg nws pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo? Kws txawj hais tias fruiting nyob rau hauv no hybrid tshwm sim heev thaum ntxov - nyob rau hauv lub thib ob los yog thib peb lub xyoo tom qab cog.

Flowering lub sij hawm

Qhov no hybrid blooms thaum ntxov nyob rau hauv lig Plaub Hlis Ntuj, thiab lush. Thaum flowering, ib tsob ntoo showered nrog ntau snow-dawb paj, zoo heev elegant.

Gestation lub sijhawm

Lub Kuban comet ripens nyob ntawm cov huab cua puag ntawm nruab nrab lub Xya Hli (hauv thaj tsam qab teb) mus rau thaum lub Yim Hli (sab qaum teb).

Tawm

Lub pob tsuag ntawm Kuban comet yog nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tsob ntoo. Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov qoob loo tawm li 10 kg, thiab tawm los ntawm cov laus laus ntoo ncav 50 kg.

Tsheb thauj mus los

Kuban comet muaj ib theem zoo ntawm transportability: nws tsis zuaj, tsis rot, thiab rau ib lub sij hawm ntev ua nws lub zog saj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav khaws cia hauv lub tub yees los yog hauv qab daus rau 20-25 hnub.

Hauv koj lub vaj, koj tuaj yeem cog ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo xws li pear, plum, kua, peach, Cherry, Cherry, apricot.

Lub caij ntuj no hardiness

Qhov no hybrid yog txaus siab rau nws lub caij ntuj no hardiness. Txawm hais tias ntau yam yog bred nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb, nws ntsiag to endures frosts mus txog -30 ° C. Txawm yog hais tias tsob ntoo freezes, nws yog sai sai tau revived ntawm tus nuj nqis ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua.

Kab Mob thiab Kab Tsuag Kab Tsuag

Qhov no hybrid yog resistant mus rau ntau yam kab mob uas plum cov qoob loo raug kev txom nyem, tab sis tej zaum yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm:

  • klyasterosporioza (perforated spotting);
  • milky luster;
  • gum acherapy.
Kab tsuag xws li:

  • plum npauj;
  • western unpaired ntoo ntoo (kab daim kab dav);
  • downy silkworm caterpillars.

Daim ntawv thov ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo

Siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Kuban comet feem ntau yog tshiab. Txawm hais tias lawv yog cov tsim rau preservation (txiv hmab txiv ntoo haus, juices, marmalade, jams), ziab thiab khov. Koj tuaj yeem ua cawv txiv hmab los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab dej cawv.

Koj puas paub? Poj huab tais Elizabeth II pib thaum sawv ntxov nrog noj ob plums thiab tsuas yog ces tau noj tshais. Vajntxwv plums yog hu ua Brompkon.

Muaj zog thiab qaug zog

Txhua kab lis kev cai muaj ob txoj hauv kev zoo thiab tsis zoo.

Tshaj tawm

Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm Kuban comet yuav tsum tau sau tseg:

  • hloov mus rau Central thiab North-Western kev nyab xeeb;
  • zoo tiv thaiv rau ntau cov kab mob;
  • ruaj khov thiab nplua nuj sau;
  • qhov loj ntawm tsob ntoo ua rau nws yooj yim tu (sprinkle, qoob loo, sau);
  • txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis tawg, tsis txhob poob tawm, ua tsaug rau tsheb thauj mus los;
  • pre-sau Cherry plum ripens zoo;
  • cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, muaj ntau lub hom phiaj.

Ntseeg

Kev zoo ntawm ntau yam xav txog:

  • nyuaj cais cov pob txha ntawm cov kua txig;
  • nrog tus nplua nuj sau txiv hmab txiv ntoo raug txo me me (ntiav);
  • uneven ripening (txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen txog ib lub hlis);
  • ib feem ntawm tus kheej fertility;
  • plum npauj feem ntau nyob hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
  • nrog ib tug zoo me me qoob loo yuav tsum thinning;
  • nruab nrab drought siab.

Raws li koj tau pom, Kuban comet yog tsis nyob hauv vain nrov. Nws yog qhov zoo rau kev paub gardeners thiab pib inexperienced. Ntxiv mus, nrog tsawg kawg txij nkawm nyob rau hauv ob peb xyoos koj muaj peev xwm tau txais ib tug fragrant, muaj kua thiab siab dav sau.