Loj hlob nyob rau hauv suburban cheeb tsam ntawm nroj tsuag muaj ntau lub hom phiaj ntau. Thaum qee leej raug siv los ua khoom noj khoom haus, lwm tus ua haujlwm ua kom zoo nkauj, zoo siab rau cov tswv tsev nrog cov qauv zoo nkauj. Peb xav qhia txog ib qho ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub caij nyoog kawg hauv tsab xov xwm no.
Privet privet, piav qhia thiab ntau yam
Cov neeg tsis muaj vaj huam sib luag (los yog, raws li nws tseem hu ua, "ligistrum") yog hais txog cov nroj tsuag ntoo thiab tsob ntoo, uas muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv me me thiab cov ntoo (qhov piav qhia ntawm hom tsiaj txawv txawv). Lawv yog cov uas nyob hauv Europe, Australia, Asia thiab North Africa. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm cov hom yog sawv cev nyob rau hauv lub flora ntawm Nyiv, lub Himalayas, Tuam Tshoj thiab Taiwan.
Koj puas paub? Lub npe Latin ntawm lub cog los ntawm qhov qhia ua "ligare", uas txhais tau hais tias "khi". Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhov no yog tag nrho piav los ntawm astringent thaj ntawm privet.
Feem ntau koj tuaj yeem hnov lwm lub npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag - qus (los yog teb chaws Europe) privet. Semi-evergreen thiab deciduous shrubs ncav cuag peb meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab, thiab lawv erect stems them nrog lentils me me. Cov nplooj muaj lub voj voog nyob rau hauv cov duab ci, lawv ntev txog 6 cm nrog rau qhov dav txog 1.5 cm. Cov paj tau ntxim nyiam xoo ntxoov ntxoo dawb thiab sau rau hauv panicles, thiab tsis hnov tsw heev.
Zoo nkauj glossy berries adorn lub nroj tsuag kom txog rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj-Lub Ib Hlis, tab sis tseem koj yuav tsum tsis txhob kov cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo - lawv yog poisonous.
Yog hais tias privet zoo, uas, yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb ntawm kev cog thiab kev tu, hlob nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nrog ib tug txias kev nyab xeeb, cov nroj tsuag yuav los feem ntau ntawm nplooj, thaum nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog high kub nws muaj rightly yuav suav hais tias yog ib tug evergreen cog.
Raws li rau ntau yam ntawm privet, lawv muaj ntau tshaj 50 hom Yog li ntawd, peb tau piav me ntsis nto moo tshaj plaws.
Txoj cai yog ci ntsa iab. Tshwm sim raws li ib tsob ntoo thoob ntoo lossis tsob ntoo me me, uas tsuas yog loj hlob nyob rau sab qab teb Lavxias teb sab. Nroj qhov siab ncav cuag 15 meters. Cov nplooj ntawm privet ci ntsa iab muaj ib qho oob khab pos, 15 cm ntawm qhov loj.
Paj kuj yuav luag dawb, thiab ntev ntawm lawv cov panicles yog 17 cm Nrog lub sij hawm tuaj txog lub caij nplooj zeeg, tsob ntoo yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm xiav xim xiav xim. Hom no ntawm privet txig tau txais nyob rau hauv lub zos, thiab nws muaj peev xwm heev zoo zam loj heev frosts (txog -15 degrees) thiab tsis yuav tsum tau ntau lub hnub ci.
Lepidoptera - ib hom ntau thoob plaws hauv lub vastness ntawm Nyiv. Nws yog sawv cev ntawm cov ntoo, qhov siab thiab dav ntawm 4 m. Qhov no muaj ntau yam los ntawm cov qaim ntsuab tuaj yeem yoojyim li 6 cm ntev li ntawm qhov dhau los, cov paj muaj xim dawb, thiab lawv panicle ncav 10 cm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov glossy dub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm torpid primrose yog heev poisonous, yog li nws yog nqi kho lawv nrog ceev ceev.
Golden privet - ntau ornamental nroj tsuag, txawv ci Golden nplooj uas zoo yuav decorate lub vaj teb nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, no unpretentious shrub tseem yuav tsum tau zoo teeb pom kev zoo thiab txaus moist av thiab yam tsis muaj cov mob yuav loj hlob tsis zoo. Cov nplooj yog dawb, ob-kob (ntsuab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, thiab golden on sab). Cream paj, sau nyob rau hauv ib lub panicle, qhov loj ntawm uas yog 10 cm, thiab berries, raws li nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los embodiment, yog heev txaus ntshai rau tib neeg.Nyiag Japanese - Ib qho tsob ntoo thooj li 3-4 m high. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qhov no yog hom xim heev txog qhov cov lus sau ntawm cov av, tab sis nws tolerates frosts thiab tsis muaj teeb. Lub sij hawm flowering ntawm Japanese shrub yog luv dua li ntawm lwm yam ntau yam ntawm privet, tab sis nws zoo kawg nkaus ua nws cov duab thiab yuav siv sij hawm paus zoo nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm lub nroog. Qhov no ntawm shrubs muaj peev xwm hu ua ib co zoo nkauj nroj tsuag, uas yog feem ntau vim lub leathery tsaus ntsuab nplooj, compact crown thiab blunt ntxeev.
Koj puas paub? Hom tsev ntawm privet shrub no tau siv rau hauv kev kos duab ntawm txij li xyoo 1845 los ua khoom siv phom. Nws yog zoo meej rau ob qho tib si landings, thiab rau qhov dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm sawv.
Saib ntawm Aurea - Lwm yam muaj nqis ntau ntawm privet, tsiag ntawv los ntawm variegated nplooj. Nws yog qhov khoom uas ua rau nws nrov heev nrog cov tsim qauv. Aurea fab nce mus txog 3 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab mus txog rau 2 m nyob rau hauv dav, uas tso cai rau lawv kom zoo haum rau hauv sab hauv ntawm txhua lub vaj. Xim xaim xim daj uas yog xim ntsuab yog ntxiv nrog ib daim npav daj, thiab cov paj muaj xim nplaum xim thiab tau sau nyob rau hauv qhov chaw zoo nkauj.Qhov no ntau yam yog unpretentious mus rau lub composition ntawm cov av thiab tolerates me me droughts zoo. Ntxiv mus, Aurea belongs rau frost-resistant tsiaj, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ib feem ntawm Russia nws yog ntshaw kom vaj tse cov nroj tsuag. Yog hais tias lub caij ntuj no tsis heev txias thiab snowy txaus, ces privet bushes ntawm no tsiaj tej zaum yuav tsis los lawv cov nplooj.
Saib "Sines" (los yog, raws li nws yog hu ua, "Suav ligostrum") yog tsis muaj tsawg dua nrov ntawm gardeners. Txog ib vam hectares ntawm av nyob rau hauv ntau thaj tsam ntawm cov ntiaj chaw yog muab rau cov nroj tsuag ntawm no ntau yam. Cov ntoo thooj no tuaj yeem ncav cuag xya metres ntawm qhov siab, thiab qhov muag pom zoo ua rau nws nrov heev ntawm cov neeg tsim kev tsim vaj tsev.
Ntsuab nplooj li 7 cm ntev thiab txog 3 cm dav caij nplooj ntoos zeeg rau lub caij ntuj no.
Variegated privet - Nws yog ib tug shrub ntawm tsaus ntsuab tsos nqaij daim tawv, uas yog ib tug ntau yam ntawm privet Suav. Plum-dawb paj yog tsim rau hauv pawg, li no muab cov nroj tsuag ib ntxiag tsos. Cov nplooj yog taw tes, thiab ntawm lawv cov npoo yog ib qho chaw npav kub. Qhov no lub vaj teb shrub tsis txawv nyob rau hauv loj loj, thiab nws qhov siab yog los ntawm 1.2 mus rau 1.5 m.
Cog cov cai ntawm privet tus cuav
Zoo li lwm yam nroj tsuag, feem ntau privet yuav tsum ua raws li qoob loo cov qoob loo cog qoob loo. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov nroj tsuag no yog ib tug "neeg nyob hauv" ntawm qhov kev poob siab, yog li nws ua kom tsis muaj hnub ci. Ntxiv mus, privet tsis ntshai ntawm drought thiab unpretentious mus rau xaiv ntawm av. Txawm li ntawd los, tus nroj tsuag yuav loj hlob tsis zoo on qaub thiab qhuav Sandy xau. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias koj xav kom nws ncav cuag lub ncov ntawm nws cov kev zoo nkauj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau npaj cov av: nws yuav tsum yog moderately moist, noj qab haus huv thiab muaj ib tug tsis muaj zog alkaline ras txog.
Qhov siab tshaj plaws nyob tus yeees ntawm cov av yog ib tug sib tov ntawm sod, humus thiab xuab zeb nyob rau hauv qhov ratio ntawm 3: 2: 1. Nws yog zoo dua cog cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv qhib cheeb tsam, departing los ntawm cov tuam tsev 70-100 cm. Raws li rau lub meej lub sij hawm ntawm kev sib hloov, nws yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv txhua lub sij hawm thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob rau lub caij, tab sis zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho - nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej buds swell. Muaj tseeb, ib txhia nyiam ntawm cog ornamental shrubs nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, ntseeg hais tias lub zoo sij hawm rau cog privet yog Cuaj hlis-Lub kaum hli ntuj.
Ua ntej cog lub bushes, nco ntsoov khawb li xaiv qhov chaw mus rau ntawm qhov tob ntawm lub moov oob khab, thiab tom qab ntawd khawb ib lub qhov. Nws qhov ntev yuav tsum sib npaug mus rau qhov nqi 65 x 65, thiab qhov tob yuav tsum siab tshaj lub hauv paus system ntawm privet (zoo tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum muaj 30 cm ntau). Muaj lub ntsej muag, muab dej rau nws thiab tos kom txog thaum cov kua ua kua. Tom qab ntawd ncuav ib txheej ntawm crushed pob zeb 10-20 cm tuab nyob rau hauv qab thiab ua ib tug mound ntawm av sib tov (nitroammophos thiab lwm yam minerals muaj tov rau hauv cov av). Privet seedling muab tso rau ib lub pov toj, ncaj nws cov hauv paus hniav thiab sau qhov aub tsiv nrog tib av sib tov, tsuas yog tsis muaj chiv.
Tsis pub dhau ib hlis, nws yuav tsum tau xyuas kom meej tias cov av ib ncig ntawm sapling tsis qhuav tawm, thiab tsuas yog tom qab uas nws yuav ua tau rau mulch qhov chaw ib ncig ntawm lub privet nrog ib tug txheej ntawm peat 5-8 cm tuab.
Yuav tu tus kheej li cas
Kev tu rau privet yuav tsum pib txawm ua ntej nws tsaws hauv av. Xaiv ntawm qhov tseeb txheej txheem ntawm cov av yog thawj kauj ruam ntawm kev loj hlob cog kev loj hlob. Cov av yuav tsum ua kom zoo, nrog rau nruab nrab ntawm acidity thiab muaj kua system (ntawm ib qhov tob ntawm txog 60 cm). Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug me ntsis txiv qaub yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau cov av npaj.
Kev paub gardeners yog qhia kom loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshav ntuj, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo nws yuav xav tias zoo heev. Kev ruaj ntseg kuj dag tau nrog drought, waterlogging thiab muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv cov cua tsis muaj hnub tsis tuaj yeem ua rau lub caij ntuj no, txawm tias txo cov cua kub los-35 ° C tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tuag.
Watering
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev tu qaib rau turquoise yog txheej txheem ntawm nws cov dej. Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias qhov no nroj tsuag calmly endures qhuav hnub, yog hais tias nws tsis yog watered nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov, lub tawg lub ntiaj teb yuav ua puas lub Bush. Yog vim li ntawd dej thiab tshuaj tsuag cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum ntau npaum li sai tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws kub heev nraum zoov. Yuav kom tsis txhob sau lub tsob ntoo, sim txo qhov nyiaj ntawm cov dej thiab tib lub sij hawm nce qhov dej ntawm ib lub sij hawm. Cov av yuav tsum tau tsuas yog 50 cm.
Qhov tseeb tias privet yuav tsim nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua tus mob yog ib qhov tseeb, tab sis yuav sai npaum li cas nws yuav loj hlob nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov dej. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tsob ntoo loj zuj zus feem ntau yuav tsum siv 30-40 liters ntawm cov dej haus ib hnub twg.
Nroj tsuag tawm thiab pob txha
Qhov thib ob tseem ceeb qhov teeb meem thaum tu ib tug nroj tsuag yog pruning privet. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, qhov no tus txheej txheem yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum, thaum thinning bushes, lub diseased ceg raug muab tshem tawm. Cov paj laum yog cov cua nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis thiab Lub Yim Hli, thiab rau lub caij ntuj no, nws yog ib qhov yuav tsum tau khoov mus rau hauv av kom ntau li ntau tau thiab npog ib yam dab tsi, raws li lawv tuaj yeem yooj yim khov.
Hnav ris tsho
Pub pub privet yog tsim txhua 2-3 xyoo, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Yog hais tias grayish los yog ntsuab me ntsis tshwm rau ntawm nplooj ntawm shrubs los yog ntoo, qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov av ntawm dacha muaj ib tug nce theem ntawm acidity. Nyob rau hauv no qhov teeb meem, tsis txhob hnov qab mloog mus rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag loj hlob: horsetail, tuv taum, sorrel, plantain thiab tricolor violet, vim hais tias cov nroj tsuag xav acidic av. Yuav kom daws tau qhov teeb meem no thiab zam cov tsos ntawm cov pob zeb ntawm nplooj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ncua sij hawm lim. Feem ntau qhov txheej txheem no ntog rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Ib tug nyias txheej ntawm slaked txiv qaub crumbles raws li qhov theem ntawm cov av acidity:
- lub teeb, av xuab zeb - 250-300 g / m2;
- sim podzolic xau - 300-440 g / m2;
- hnyav humus, loamy thiab av nplaum xau - 500-600 g / m2.
Lwm txoj kev zoo rau normalize acid acidity yog siv cov hmoov ntses dolomite. Nws muaj txhawb rau cov kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov av nrog tseem ceeb kab kawm rau cov nroj tsuag: magnesium, poov tshuaj, thiab lwm yam.Tus nqi ntawm dolomite hmoov nkag tau rau hauv av qhib nyob ntawm seb cov av acidity theem:
- acidic av (pH tsawg dua 4) yuav tsum tau 500-550 g / m2;
- medium acid (pH 4.5-5.2) - 450-500 g / m2;
- me ntsis acidic av (pH yog 5.2-5.6) - 350-450 g / m2.
Hais tawm ntawm privet nyob hauv lub teb chaws
Muaj ob txoj hau kev los muab tsim tawm ntawm lub tsev cog qoob loo: los ntawm txoj kab txuam thiab ntawm cov noob. Txhua ntawm lawv yog nyob rau hauv kev thov nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob.
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm luam raws li ib tug privet evergreen, thiab deciduous tsiaj ntawm no nroj tsuag tsis tshwj xeeb yog xav tau. Koj tuaj yeem chop tawm ib feem ntawm ib tsob ntoo nrog duav thiab cog nws, los yog khawb tawm hauv paus zag thiab txav lawv tawm ntawm leej niam Bush. Raws li rau propagation by cuttings, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj, uas siv cov tub ntxhais hluas los ntawm lub caij ntuj sov no. Ua nqa tawm thaum lub Rau Hli, koj siv tau cov ceg ntoo xyoo tas los.
Tus txheej txheem ntawm grafting ntawm privet yog nqa tawm nyob rau tib txoj kev raws li blackcurrant: thaum xaiv xaiv qhov chaw (nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo los yog nyob rau hauv lub hnub), nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los khawb thiab tshem tawm cov keeb kwm ntawm perennial weeds. Ces manure yog ntxiv rau cov av, los yog zoo-rotten compost, thiab watered zoo. From saum toj no nws yog zoo dua rau ncuav ntxuav lub xuab zeb, rau hauv uas lub cuttings ntawm privet yog cog.
Thaum yug me nyuam siv otvodok, koj yuav tsum khoov mus rau cov av ib qho ntawm cov ceg ntoo qis qis, thiab ua ntej xa me nyuam mus ua rau cov tawv ntoo muaj ob peb grooves (siv ib rab koob). Tom qab ntawd, lub twig yog faus rau hauv av, thiab moss yog muab tso rau sab saum toj - sphagnum, los yog ntub av yog tsuas yog poured thiab them nrog ib tug movie (tiv thaiv cov av los ntawm ziab). Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho hydrogel tuaj yeem ua ntej preloaded ceg, uas yuav khaws cov dej ntws thiab muab sij hawm rau kev koom tes tsis tu ncua dej ntawm prikatanny ceg rau ib lub hlis tag nrho. Koj puas paub? Nrov nrov npe ntawm privet zoo - "wolfberry".
Siv privet rau hauv kev tsim thooj teb
Privet privet, uas tsis siv ntau lub sij hawm cog thiab tu rau, yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau sought-tom qab nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv kos duab tsim. Ntau tsob ntoo thiab ntoo loj hlob sai sai thiab ntxiv tau txog li ib nrab ntawm ib xyoo. Qee hom ntau ntawm nws yog siv los ua bonsai. Dwarf nroj tsuag nrog zoo nkauj paj thiab ci iab nplooj yog zoo haum rau decorating tsev.
Tus tsim ntawm bonsai los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yog zoo dua mus pib ob xyoos tom qab cog. Cov thawv plaub hau zoo haum rau qhov no. Nws yog pom zoo kom sai li sai tau tshem tawm cov nplooj ntawm privet nplooj, on uas yellowness tshwm, thiab tsis tsuas yog los ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tab sis kuj los ntawm hauv av. Txhuam cov thawv ib zaug lossis ob zaug hauv ib lub xyoo nrog qhov tshem tawm tshem tawm ntawm Moss. Nws yog xav kom hloov cov nroj tsuag tas ib zaug txhua txhua ob lub xyoo, nqa nws tawm rau thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Koj tuaj yeem txiav tsis tsuas yog cov ceg, tab sis kuj lub keeb kwm, uas, los ntawm txoj kev, xav tau tshaj dej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev tu xyuas yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis txhob siv cov cua daj cua dub thiab kev kub ntxhov hauv qhov chaw.Thaum npaj ib qho chaw cog qoob loo los ntawm ib tug neeg tau tsim, koj yuav tsum tau rub lub hlua raws kab cim dhau los (cim los ua ib qho kev tom ntej ntawm kev yub). Tom qab hais tias, me me qhov yog dug, 50-70 cm sib sib zog nqus thiab mus txog 50 cm thoob plaws Lub fab ntawm cov nroj tsuag raug muab tso rau hauv nws, thiab qhov deb ntawm cov nyob sib ze bushes yuav tsum sib haum mus rau 30-50 cm.
Tom qab cog, lub cuttings yuav tsum tau tau watered kom - kom ua tau siab tshaj plaws siv, lub kua yog poured ntawm hauv paus.
Yog hais tias koj xav tau ib tug zoo nkauj turquoise hedge, koj yuav tsum npaj tshwj xeeb txiab thiab hlua, tab sis ib tug ntoo zoo li tus qauv template zoo tshaj plaws haum. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm nws tus kheej.
Koj puas paub? Toj roob hauv tsev designers feem ntau siv golden privet. Nws yooj yim yuav siv qhov kev xav, thiab nws lub ntsiab zoo dua yog qhov raug nqi ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab nws cov khoom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.Yog li, privet yog ib qho zoo heev rau qhov teeb meem ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm koj lub caij ntuj sov lub tsev sov, thiab nrog qee qhov kev paub koj tuaj yeem tau txais ib lub laj kab zoo "nyob".
