Txawv ntau ntau yam ntawm Maple nyob rau hauv txhua lub nroog. Yog vim li cas rau lub npe ntawm cov ntoo zoo heev no lawv tsis kam ua qhov tsis zoo thiab yam zoo nkauj. Ntxiv nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm koj yuav kawm txog ib tug ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg - lub Maple (los yog Chernoklen). Peb yuav pom cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, ib daim duab ntawm seb tsob ntoo nws tus kheej zoo li cas, nws cov nplooj, yuav ua li cas nws blooms thiab yog dab tsi cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Maple, thiab tseem tau ntsib nrog cog thiab tu nws.
Kev piav qhia thiab duab
Nyob rau hauv cov qus, Hmoob Maple yog thoob plaws hauv hav zoov-steppes, nyob rau sab nraum zoov ntawm hav zoov thiab lawv sawv, ntawm ntug dej ntug dej. Nws tuaj yeem raug pom ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Russia, nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Western Europe, nyob hauv lub teb chaws Balkan thiab Caucasus, nyob rau hauv Es Xias Asmeskas (Iran, Qaib Cov Txwv).
Daim duab uas muaj nyob rau hauv daim duab no yog ib tsob ntoo me me los yog ib tsob ntoo loj loj uas muaj xim liab los yog xim av tsaus nti thiab muaj coob tus nplooj.
Qhov siab nce mus txog 10m, nrog rau qhov tsaus ntuj nti, qee zaum dub, daim tawv ntoo, nws cov yas yog qhov dav-kheej, uas yooj yim yuav muab tau yam duab zoo.
Cov nplooj yog oblong, zoo li tus zoo li ib lub trident los yog ib lub qe, muaj "cov hniav" raws ntug, lub sab saum toj yog ci ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim, qis ib yog daj ntseg ntsuab, thiab muaj me ntsis fluff raws li cov leeg. 
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg lub caij, cov nplooj yog ntseeg tau hloov thiab tau txais ib qho txawv heev zoo li, txij li thaum lawv hloov lawv cov xim rau liab los yog yellowish-xim liab.
Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug heev meej hom nroj tsuag muaj thaum lub sij hawm flowering. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub nplooj loj hlob ntseeg tau, thiab dawb inflorescences tshwm rau lawv keeb kwm yav dhau. Xws li ib qho kev xav pom, tsob ntoo ua rau peb lub lis piam.
Tej zaum koj yuav xav nyeem txog yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob ib qho liab thiab Norway maple nyob rau hauv lawv thaj chaw.
Qhov tshwj xeeb ntxim nyiam nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm daim duab zoo nkauj ua nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lub npe hu ua lionfish los yog qhov siab. Pib, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog xim liab, thiab nws thiaj li tig xim av. Qhov zoo li cas txiv ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo li pom tseeb hauv daim duab.
Chernoklain tolerates drought thiab te frost heev, xau nrog lub siab ntsev cov ntsiab lus, muaj ntau ntxiv ntawm tsheb tsheb, uas yog vim li cas nws yog feem ntau cog rau hauv lub zos loj rau landscaping.
Nws yog cog ib leeg kheej los yog hauv pawg, tsim phais. Ntxiv mus rau nws pom zoo cog cog pines, birches, oaks, lindens. 
Koj puas paub? Khaij nruab nrab ntawm Keeb Kwm tau cog lus xyoo 1759.
Tej kev mob loj hlob
Tatar Maple, tsis zoo li feem ntau ntawm nws cov hom, yog undemanding mus rau tej yam kev mob ntawm txoj kev loj hlob. Nws yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws mus rau hauv av, teeb pom kev zoo thiab qhov muaj nyob ntawm noo, yog li nws yog ib qho yooj yim uas yuav tau hloov txawm mus rau lub nroog nta.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nws tsis xav tau ntau tshaj tu, raws li nws yog resistant mus rau loj heev frosts.
Qhov chaw thiab teeb pom kev zoo
Xaiv ib qho chaw rau yuav tsaws Chernoklena, muab qhov preference qhib qhov chaw uas muaj teeb pom kev zoo. Yog hais tias nrhiav tau li cov zaj lus no yog teeb meem, ces tsob ntoo tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv ib cheeb tsam ib nrab-qhov tsaus ntuj - nws yuav tsis tshua mob heev.
Txawm li cas los, rau cov hniav thiab hardwood subspecies, tseem xaiv tshav ntuj sab, txij li thaum nrog ib tug tsis muaj rays, qhov zoo ntawm foliage xim yuav significantly deteriorate. 
Av ntse
Rau cov loj hlob haum fertile loosened av, lub permissible acidity ntawm uas tsis ntau tshaj li 7.5 pH. Cov av muaj pes tsawg tus yuav tsum muaj xuab zeb, turf thiab humus nyob rau hauv ib qho ratio ntawm 1: 2: 3. Thaum cog hauv qhov chaw uas npaj, koj tuaj yeem ua cov mineral ntxiv, xws li nitroammofosku, tsis pub dhau 150 g
Cog cog qoob loo
Raws li ib txoj cai, dub cog yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, tom qab lub abscission ntawm tag nrho cov nplooj, los yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej nplooj nplooj blooms. Thaum seedlings yog cog nyob rau hauv ib pawg, nruab nrab ntawm lawv tawm ib tug deb ntawm ob txog tsib meters.
Qhov lub cheeb ntawm qhov tsaws aub tsiv yuav tsum yog txog 80 cm, thiab qhov tob - txog ib nrab ntawm ib lub meter. Lub hauv paus cag tuaj yeem hlob ntau dua nyob rau hauv qhov tob, yog li ntawd nws yog kev tso cai nkag mus rau lub caj dab ntawm lub hauv paus los ntawm ib ob peb centimeters.
Yog hais tias thaj chaw koj yuav cog tsob ntoo, dej nyab, muaj ntau theem hauv av, kua dej los ntawm cov xuab zeb, cov pob txha, kuaj los yog pob zeb ntawm pob zeb los ntawm 10 cm mus rau 20 cm tuab yog poured mus rau hauv cov landing aub tsiv.
Tsis superfluous thaum cog yuav ntxiv rau lub txaj rotted sawdust, manure los yog ua pob zeb hauv av chiv. 
Kev tu ntoo
Tus khej phau ntawv no yuav tsum tau ceev faj thaum thawj zaug tom qab cog qoob loo thiab thaum lub sij hawm ntev heev heev. Cov kev pom zoo siv dav dav muaj xws li cov sij hawm muab cov sij hawm, cov dej, thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, chiv quav.
Kev tu dej thiab kev tu tsiaj
Nyuam qhuav txua cov nroj tsuag yog xav tau tom qab cog hauv av, tus nqi yog li 20 litres rau ib tsob ntoo, qhov dej ntau ntawm cov dej yog ncaj qha ntawm kev ziab tawm ntawm cov av, tab sis nyob rau lub caij qhuav, txoj kev ua no yuav tsum rov qab ua dua txhua lub lim tiam.
Cov neeg laus tuaj yeem ntoo los yog ntoo tau yoojyim, vim Chernoklen, zoo li nws cov kwv tij, tuaj yeem tsis tuaj yeem tsis muaj dej, txawm li cas los, kom loj hlob zoo, nws yuav tsum tau ywg dej tsawg kawg ib hlis ib zaug.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tom qab cog, koj feem ntau yuav tsum tau plam lub ntiaj teb ib ncig ntawm maple ntawm qhov tob ntub thiab hlawv cov nroj tsuag. Tom qab cog, nws yog pom zoo kom nqa tawm mulching nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm peat thiab lub ntiaj teb los ntawm molehills.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Loosing yuav tsum muaj tom qab dej txhua lub sijhawm kom lub ntiaj teb tsis dhau los.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Raws li txoj cai, Tartar maple yog pub nyob rau hauv qhov mob uas tsis muaj chiv raug thov thaum cog. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj yuav tsum fertilize tom ntej no caij nplooj ntoos hlav tom qab cog ntoo. Xws li chiv yog haum rau qhov no:
- urea - txog 40 g ib 1 m²;
- poov tshuaj ntsev - los ntawm 15 g mus rau 25 g ib 1 m²;
- superphosphates - los ntawm 30 g mus rau 50 g ib 1 m².
Kemira coj lub caij ntuj sov khaub ncaws tom qab loosening ntawm tus nqi ntawm 100 g rau 120 g ib 1 m².
Pruning
Chernoklen xav tau txhua xyoo sanitary pruning ntawm crown. Thaum kawg ntawm lub Kaum Ib Hlis, ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej lub buds swell thiab SAP pib txav raws tsob ntoo, tag nrho puas, qhuav thiab diseased ceg yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Tab sis qhov trimming yog zoo tshaj plaws ua nyob rau hauv nruab nrab los yog thaum xaus ntawm lub rau hli ntuj.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Tus kab mob feem ntau yog tus kab mob khees xaws yog coral spotting. Nyob rau hauv no tus kab mob, me me reddish me ntsis yog tsim nyob rau cortex, thiab tag nrho cov ceg yuav tuag tawm vim nws.
Cov kab mob muaj kab mob yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm sai sai, thiab txiav yuav tsum raug kho nrog pob txawb ntoo los yog lub vaj teb.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub cuab tam uas siv rau cov pob txha yuav tsum tau tso tshuaj tua kab mob.
Ntxiv nrog rau pruning, dormant buds yuav kho nrog 5% tooj liab sulfate.Ib qho kab mob xws li cov hmoov noom mog poom kuj pom muaj. Yuav kom tshem tau nws ntawm, tsob ntoo yuav tau txau nrog fungicides, Topaz, Vitaros, Fundazol yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Diluted npaj tsis tau khaws cia, yog li kev kho mob yuav tsum tau nqa tawm sai li sai tau. Tab sis cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem kho tau yam tsis muaj kev siv tshuaj. Zoo pab daws nrog xab npum thiab dej qab zib.
Los npaj nws, koj yuav tsum dissolve 5 g ntawm dog dig ci dej qab zib thiab ib qho me ntsis ntawm xab npum yooj yim, uas plays lub luag hauj lwm ntawm kua nplaum, nyob rau hauv ib liter dej.
Maple yuav tsum tau txau rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas daws kev daws teeb meem ntawm ob sab ntawm nplooj, qhov rov ua haujlwm yuav nqa tawm tsis muaj ntxov tshaj tom qab peb hnub.
Qhov feem ntau cov kab tsuag uas tawm tsam ib tsob nroj yog whitefly, mealybug thiab nplooj ntoos weevil. Yuav kom tshem ntawm whitefly, chernoklen yuav tsum tau sprayed nrog Aktellik 0.1%, chlorophos 0.15% los yog Ammophos. 
Tsis tas li ntawd nco ntsoov hlawv tag nrho cov nplooj poob. Los ntawm mealybugs pab nrog ua Nitrafen 3% thiab Karbophos 0.1%
Yog tias koj pom ib qho weevil, koj yuav tsum tsuag cov nroj tsuag nrog Chlorofos 0.3% thiab ua rau cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm 7% Chlorophos.
Koj puas paub? Qab zib yog tsim los ntawm maple phoov. Hauv qee lub teb chaws, xws li cov suab thaj yog ntau ntau tshaj li niaj zaus beetroot.
Wintering nroj tsuag
Los ntawm cov lus saum toj no, peb pom tias maple tsis tau tshwj xeeb rau kev cog qoob loo thiab kev saib xyuas yus tus kheej. Txawm li cas los, sai dua ua ntej qhov pib ntawm lub caij ntuj no txias, cov tub ntxhais hluas maple ntoo nyob rau hauv thawj ob peb xyoos yuav tsum tau sheltered siv tuag poob nplooj los yog spruce nplooj (ceg ntawm spruce ntoo).
Koj tuaj yeem siv sackcloth, wrapping lub pob tw nyob rau hauv ib khub ntawm txheej. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog los tiv thaiv lub hauv paus caj dab los ntawm Frost. Yog hais tias cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tseem puas thiab tuag, ces nws yog zoo dua rau lawv.
Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tsob ntoo yuav loj hlob tuaj, thiab cov yas yuav rov ua dua tshiab vim tias muaj cov tshiab tua, uas yuav muaj sijhawm tuaj yeem ua ntej lub caij ntuj no. Txij lub sij hawm, qhov maple ua rau cov neeg tsis muaj zog tsawg dua, thiab tom qab ntawd ces yuav tsum muaj chaw nkaum disappears. 
Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb
Chernoklen yog ib tsob nroj uas muaj ntau npaum cov vitamins, cov zaub mov thiab cov enzymes hauv nws cov nplooj, tawv ntoo thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yog li ntawd, nws tau pom daim ntawv sau thoob plaws hauv tshuaj noj tshuaj thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce.
Maple syrup yog brewed los ntawm tsob ntoo ntoo kua txob, uas yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins los ntawm pawg B, C, antioxidants, pob zeb salts thiab fructose.
Kawm ntxiv txog cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev tsis sib haum ntawm maple.
Cov dej haus no ua rau cov txheej txheem metabolic nyob rau hauv lub cev, pab nrog kev rog, restores pancreatic muaj nuj nqi, ntxiv zog rau cov hlab plawv, muaj ib lub qhov txhab-kho cov nyhuv. Nws tau sau txawm tias cov neeg mob khees xaws.
Tatar maple yog suav hais tias yog ib tug zoo zib mu nroj. Zib ntab yog muab los ntawm nws curative: nws yuav pab nrog mob cov kab mob, restores kev tiv thaiv, thiab kho txhim txoj hauj lwm ntawm plab hnyuv siab raum. 
Nws kuj yog siv rau cov hom phiaj kom zoo nkauj, uas yog ntxiv rau qhov muaj pes tsawg tus da dej, qhov ncauj qhov ntswg thiab cov tshuaj pleev. Nquag thov rau cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, koj tuaj yeem tsim tau thiab tig rov qab rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Sau thiab bark ntawm no nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yog kom zoo zoo txiav tawm nyob rau hauv nqiam ib daim hlab, qhuav nyob rau hauv lub hnub thiab crushed. Kho mob kuj muaj nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, los ntawm cov tshuaj decoctions thiab tinctures tau.
Lawv kho mob, ntaus nrog scurvy thiab jaundice. Fresh nplooj thiab daim tawv hmoov yuav kho tsis tau tsuas yog wounds, tab sis trophic ulcers.
Sau ntawm nplooj, daim tawv thiab xiav txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv nyob rau hauv txoj kev kho mob ntawm pulmonary tuberculosis, bronchitis, kab mob siab, teeb meem ntawm lub cev urolithic.
Tom qab saib qhov kev piav qhia thiab yees duab ntawm cov dub zoo li cas pom zoo li maple paj, peb ntseeg tias nws tsis yog zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj yog ib qho kev cog ntoo uas ua rau ob lub tshav kub thiab txias, nws tuaj yeem cog tau los sis tsim tau ib qho nyiaj. 
Tab sis lo no, Chernoklen muaj ntau yam khoom pab tau thiab yuav siv tau rau cov tshuaj txwm.
