Zaub vaj

Ntshiab kub nyob rau hauv ib lub lws suav tsev xog paj - piav qhia ntawm hybrid ntau yam ntawm lws suav "Golden niam tais"

Daj thiab txiv kab ntxwv txiv lws suav yog pom zoo lub vaj, nyob rau hauv txee tsawg dua thiab kim kim. Txawm li ntawd los, lawv cultivation yog tsis sib txawv los ntawm ntau cov counterparts.

Niaj hnub thaum ntxov hybrids cia nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv kom tau ib tug sau ntawm Golden txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txawm nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Siberian. Ib qho ntawm cov ntau yam yog Golden Niam tais.

Nyeem hauv peb qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, tau txais kev paub nrog nws cov yeeb yam thiab kev loj hlob tus yam ntxwv, kawm txog kev tawm tsam rau cov kab mob.

Txiv lws suav "Golden niam tais": ntau yam piav qhia

Qib npeGolden niam tais
Kev piav qhia dav davThaum ntxov siav high-yielding hybrid ntawm thawj tiam
Keeb kwmRussia
Ripening85-90 hnub
Daim ntawvCa puav-puag ncig nrog kev sib tw me ntsis
XimDaj
Nruab nrab lws suav loj120-150 grams
Daim ntawv thovUniversal
Tawm ntau yam2.5-4 kg ib square meter
Ntaus zuj zusAgrotechnika txuj
Disease tsis kamResistant rau feem ntau cov kab mob

Tus Golden Niam tais hauv kev cai hybrid ntau hom txiv lws suav yog bred los ntawm Lavxias teb sab breeder Lyubov Myazina thiab muaj nyob rau hauv lub xeev sau npe ntawm ntau yam nyob rau hauv 2008. Qhov no yog lub tswv yim ntawm thawj lub cim F1, uas yog, tau los ntawm qhov kev hla ntawm ob hom ntau yam thiab muaj lub siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom zoo uas lub breeder xav muab tso rau hauv nws.

"Golden niam tais" yog ntau yam thaum ntxov, 85-90 hnub dhau los ntawm cov kab mob mus rau cov thawj zes qe menyuam. Bush determinant, nrog ib tug me me ntawm nplooj. Nyob rau hauv qhov siab txog 80 cm. Txog ntawm indeterminantny qib nyeem ntawm no.

Lub hybrid qhia tau hais tias muaj kev tiv thaiv rau qee cov kab mob ntawm cov txiv lws suav: cov kab mob cig nplaum (TMV), qhov chaw qhuav (Alternaria) thiab cov kab mob bacteriosis (kab mob cancer). Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum ntxov ua rau Golden Cov Noob Xob sib xyaw tsim kom loj hlob nyob rau ntau lub cheeb tsam hauv peb lub teb chaws.

Qhov qib yog tsim rau ob qho tib si rau ib qho qhib hauv av, thiab rau greenhouses. Cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus feem ntau films greenhouses, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv iav greenhouses "Golden Niam tais" qhia tau zoo heev tawm los.

Nyeem kuj ntawm peb lub website: Yuav ua li cas loj hlob six txiv lws suav tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj? Yuav ua li cas kom tau ib tug zoo sau nyob rau hauv qhib tua?

Yuav ua li cas ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav muaj high kev tiv thaiv thiab zoo tawm los? Yuav ua li cas loj hlob thaum ntxov ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav?

Yam ntxwv

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no hybrid khi nrog lub teeb ntsuab, thaum ripe, ua ib tug zoo nkauj daj-xim txiv kab ntxwv. Nyob rau hauv loj - medium, weighing txog 200 grams, feem ntau 120-150g. Txiv lws suav zoo heev aesthetically pleasing, on ib Bush yog sau nyob rau hauv ntom txhuam, ripen ua ke. On ib tug sib tov smoothed txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lub tav yog pom, separating 4 noob ceg. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nruj. Nws yog zoo khaws thiab tsis inclined rau tawg thaum kub thiab humidity hloov.

Sib piv cov nyhav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntau yam Golden Niam tais nrog lwm tus yuav pab koj hauv qab no:

Qib npeTxiv hmab txiv ntoo luj
Golden niam tais120-150 grams
Miracle tub nkeeg60-65 grams
Sanka80-150 grams
Liana liab80-100 grams
Schelkovsky Early40-60 grams
Labrador80-150 grams
Severenok F1100-150 grams
Bullfinch130-150 grams
Chav surprise25 grams
F1 debut180-250 grams
Alenka200-250 grams

Nyob rau hauv lub qhib hauv av, mus txog 2.5 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj peev xwm harvested los ntawm ib Bush xwb; nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom, tawm los yog siab dua - txog li 4 kg. Ib tug breeder breeder hais lus ntawm "Golden niam tais" raws li ib tug universal ntau yam haum rau tshiab noj, zoo li rau preservation, ua rau kua txiv los yog lws suav muab tshuaj txhuam. Thiab yog tias tsuas yog convinced aesthetes npaj txhij mus ua ib tug muab tshuaj txhuam ntawm daj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ces nyob rau hauv ib tug zaub xam lav cov golden, nrog me ntsis qaub txiv lws suav yog zoo heev. Tev plhaws tsis pub cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tawg.

Cov yields ntawm lwm yam ntau yam yuav pom nyob rau hauv qab no:

Qib npeTawm
Golden niam tais2.5-4 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush
Raspberry jingle18 kg ib square meter
Liab xub27 kg ib square Meter
Valentine10-12 kg ib square Meter
Samara11-13 kg ib square Meter
Tanya4.5-5 kg ​​los ntawm ib tug Bush
Nyiam F119-20 kg ib square meter
Demidov1.5-5 kg ​​ib square meter
King ntawm kev zoo nkauj5.5-7 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush
Txiv tsawb Txiv kab ntxwv8-9 kg ib square Meter
Riddle20-22 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush

Diam duab

Hauv qab no yog ob peb duab ntawm Golden Niam tais-hauv-txoj cai hybrid ntau yam lws suav:

Ntaus zuj zus

Golden niam yog ib tug hybrid, txawv los ntawm zoo tawm los thiab kev noj qab haus huv zoo. Nws tsis xav tau tshwj xeeb zuj zus, tab sis, zoo li cov txiv lws suav, nws nyiam ib thaj av nruab nrab los sis me ntsis acidic nrog lub pH ntawm 6-7, nplua nuj hauv cov organic teeb meem, tiv thaiv cua thiab ncaj qha tshav ntuj nrog cua qhuav.

Tswv yim: Noob kev kho mob ua ntej yuav cog tsis tau. Seedlings yog cog rau hauv av txog 55 hnub tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm tua. Qhov kev pom zoo yuav tsaws 40 x 70.

Loj hlob hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom yuav tsum tau muab coj los txuas thiab khi. Koj yuav tsum tau siv nws txhua 5-7 hnub. Nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tshem tawm cov kev teeb meem thaum sawv ntxov, hauv cov huab cua qhuav. Yog hais tias tus txiv lws suav yog zus rau ntawm trellis, ces tus stepson los ntawm nyob rau hauv plaub los yog thib tsib inflorescence yuav sab laug thiab ces kom lub Bush nyob rau hauv ob stems. Nroj tsuag hauv qhib tua tsis tau ntxiv, tab sis nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev me ntsis tos cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Txiv lws suav muaj peev xwm muab pub tau organic los yog npaj txhij-ua complex chiv, tsom qhov kev tshuav ntawm nitrogen, poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus. Txhim kho flowering los ntawm txau nrog boric acid daws. Nrov nrog gardeners thiab niaj hnub kev loj hlob promoters, piv txwv li, HB 101.

Nyeem kuj hauv peb lub vev xaib: Hom av muaj txiv lws zoov nyob li cas? Yuav ua li cas ntawm nws tus kheej ua ib tug sib tov ntawm av? Yuav ua li cas av yog haum rau seedlings, thiab dab tsi rau cov neeg laus nroj tsuag.

Thiab tseem, yuav ua li cas thov insecticides thiab fungicides?

Nyeem ntxiv txog tag nrho cov chiv rau txiv lws suav.:

  • Organic, ntxhia, phosphoric, npaj txhij, kev, TOP zoo tshaj plaws.
  • Poov, iodine, tshauv, hydrogen peroxide, ammonia, boric acid.
  • Rau seedlings, thaum xaiv, foliar.

Tsis nco qab txog qhov tseeb hom dej thiab mulching.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov txiv lws suav, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb nco ntsoov lig blight, uas qhov no hybrid tsis resistant. Tus kab mob fungal no yuav ua kom tag nrho qoob loo ntawm txiv lws suav thiab lwm yam nightshade rau ntawm qhov chaw. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm phytophtora, ib tug yuav tsum thawj ntawm tag nrho cov tsis txhob lub crowding ntawm plantings, qhov txhaws ntawm cov av thiab overfeeding nrog chiv. Nyeem ntxiv txog kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam phytophthora thiab ntau yam resistant rau nws.

Txau ntawm xiav vitriol, Rydomil thiab lwm yam fungicides kuj zoo. Qhov cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm sai sai los ntawm greenhouses los yog txaj thiab hlawv. Nyeem kuj hais txog xws li cov kab mob ntawm cov txiv lws suav rau hauv greenhouses, raws li alternarioz, fusarium, verticillis thiab ntsuas kom lawv tawm tsam.

Yoojyim ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau tawm tsam los ntawm kab tsuag: Colorado qos beetle thiab nws cov larvae, kab laug sab mites, slugs, caterpillars ntawm butterflies, aphids thiab whiteflies. Insecticides yuav pab nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam lawv: Decis, Arrivo, Konfidor Maxi.

Golden niam tais raws li ib tug tag nrho yog ib qho unpretentious, fruitful hybrid. Ntawm nws cov txiaj ntsim zoo tshaj plaws yog thaum ntxov ripening, ntxiag saj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab lawv cov tsos. Ib qho txawv ntawm cov ntau yam yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm beta-carotene (provitamin A) hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas yog vim li cas rau xim txiv kab ntxwv. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm "niam tais" yog, ntawm chav kawm, raug lub sij hawm ntev blight.

Muaj coob tus gardeners yog cov tsis zoo thiab cov khoom muaj nqis rau F1 hybrids - rau qhov tau lees paub, koj yuav tsum yuav cov noob txhua xyoo. Dua li no, Golden Niam tais hauv F1 nyiam cov neeg tsis tau hloov pauv, txaus siab rau nws cov qoob loo, kev cog ntoo zoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo saj.

Peb kuj coj mus rau koj mloog lwm yam ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav nrog txawv ripening cov nqe lus:

Nruab nrab thaum ntxovSuperearlyLig-ripening
TimofeyAlphaPrime Minister
IvanovichPink ImpreshnTxiv kab ntxwv qaub
PulletGolden kwjDe loj heev loj heev
Lavxias tus ntsuj pligMiracle tub nkeegYusupovskiy
Loj heev liabQhov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm cinnamonAltai
Tshiab TransnistriaSankaRocket
SultanLabradorAmerican ribbed