Daj thiab txiv kab ntxwv txiv lws suav yog pom zoo lub vaj, nyob rau hauv txee tsawg dua thiab kim kim. Txawm li ntawd los, lawv cultivation yog tsis sib txawv los ntawm ntau cov counterparts.
Niaj hnub thaum ntxov hybrids cia nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv kom tau ib tug sau ntawm Golden txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txawm nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Siberian. Ib qho ntawm cov ntau yam yog Golden Niam tais.
Nyeem hauv peb qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, tau txais kev paub nrog nws cov yeeb yam thiab kev loj hlob tus yam ntxwv, kawm txog kev tawm tsam rau cov kab mob.
Txiv lws suav "Golden niam tais": ntau yam piav qhia
Qib npe | Golden niam tais |
Kev piav qhia dav dav | Thaum ntxov siav high-yielding hybrid ntawm thawj tiam |
Keeb kwm | Russia |
Ripening | 85-90 hnub |
Daim ntawv | Ca puav-puag ncig nrog kev sib tw me ntsis |
Xim | Daj |
Nruab nrab lws suav loj | 120-150 grams |
Daim ntawv thov | Universal |
Tawm ntau yam | 2.5-4 kg ib square meter |
Ntaus zuj zus | Agrotechnika txuj |
Disease tsis kam | Resistant rau feem ntau cov kab mob |
Tus Golden Niam tais hauv kev cai hybrid ntau hom txiv lws suav yog bred los ntawm Lavxias teb sab breeder Lyubov Myazina thiab muaj nyob rau hauv lub xeev sau npe ntawm ntau yam nyob rau hauv 2008. Qhov no yog lub tswv yim ntawm thawj lub cim F1, uas yog, tau los ntawm qhov kev hla ntawm ob hom ntau yam thiab muaj lub siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom zoo uas lub breeder xav muab tso rau hauv nws.
"Golden niam tais" yog ntau yam thaum ntxov, 85-90 hnub dhau los ntawm cov kab mob mus rau cov thawj zes qe menyuam. Bush determinant, nrog ib tug me me ntawm nplooj. Nyob rau hauv qhov siab txog 80 cm. Txog ntawm indeterminantny qib nyeem ntawm no.
Lub hybrid qhia tau hais tias muaj kev tiv thaiv rau qee cov kab mob ntawm cov txiv lws suav: cov kab mob cig nplaum (TMV), qhov chaw qhuav (Alternaria) thiab cov kab mob bacteriosis (kab mob cancer). Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum ntxov ua rau Golden Cov Noob Xob sib xyaw tsim kom loj hlob nyob rau ntau lub cheeb tsam hauv peb lub teb chaws.
Qhov qib yog tsim rau ob qho tib si rau ib qho qhib hauv av, thiab rau greenhouses. Cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus feem ntau films greenhouses, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv iav greenhouses "Golden Niam tais" qhia tau zoo heev tawm los.
Yuav ua li cas ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav muaj high kev tiv thaiv thiab zoo tawm los? Yuav ua li cas loj hlob thaum ntxov ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav?
Yam ntxwv
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no hybrid khi nrog lub teeb ntsuab, thaum ripe, ua ib tug zoo nkauj daj-xim txiv kab ntxwv. Nyob rau hauv loj - medium, weighing txog 200 grams, feem ntau 120-150g. Txiv lws suav zoo heev aesthetically pleasing, on ib Bush yog sau nyob rau hauv ntom txhuam, ripen ua ke. On ib tug sib tov smoothed txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lub tav yog pom, separating 4 noob ceg. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nruj. Nws yog zoo khaws thiab tsis inclined rau tawg thaum kub thiab humidity hloov.
Sib piv cov nyhav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntau yam Golden Niam tais nrog lwm tus yuav pab koj hauv qab no:
Qib npe | Txiv hmab txiv ntoo luj |
Golden niam tais | 120-150 grams |
Miracle tub nkeeg | 60-65 grams |
Sanka | 80-150 grams |
Liana liab | 80-100 grams |
Schelkovsky Early | 40-60 grams |
Labrador | 80-150 grams |
Severenok F1 | 100-150 grams |
Bullfinch | 130-150 grams |
Chav surprise | 25 grams |
F1 debut | 180-250 grams |
Alenka | 200-250 grams |
Nyob rau hauv lub qhib hauv av, mus txog 2.5 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj peev xwm harvested los ntawm ib Bush xwb; nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom, tawm los yog siab dua - txog li 4 kg. Ib tug breeder breeder hais lus ntawm "Golden niam tais" raws li ib tug universal ntau yam haum rau tshiab noj, zoo li rau preservation, ua rau kua txiv los yog lws suav muab tshuaj txhuam. Thiab yog tias tsuas yog convinced aesthetes npaj txhij mus ua ib tug muab tshuaj txhuam ntawm daj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ces nyob rau hauv ib tug zaub xam lav cov golden, nrog me ntsis qaub txiv lws suav yog zoo heev. Tev plhaws tsis pub cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tawg.
Cov yields ntawm lwm yam ntau yam yuav pom nyob rau hauv qab no:
Qib npe | Tawm |
Golden niam tais | 2.5-4 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Raspberry jingle | 18 kg ib square meter |
Liab xub | 27 kg ib square Meter |
Valentine | 10-12 kg ib square Meter |
Samara | 11-13 kg ib square Meter |
Tanya | 4.5-5 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Nyiam F1 | 19-20 kg ib square meter |
Demidov | 1.5-5 kg ib square meter |
King ntawm kev zoo nkauj | 5.5-7 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Txiv tsawb Txiv kab ntxwv | 8-9 kg ib square Meter |
Riddle | 20-22 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Diam duab
Hauv qab no yog ob peb duab ntawm Golden Niam tais-hauv-txoj cai hybrid ntau yam lws suav:
Ntaus zuj zus
Golden niam yog ib tug hybrid, txawv los ntawm zoo tawm los thiab kev noj qab haus huv zoo. Nws tsis xav tau tshwj xeeb zuj zus, tab sis, zoo li cov txiv lws suav, nws nyiam ib thaj av nruab nrab los sis me ntsis acidic nrog lub pH ntawm 6-7, nplua nuj hauv cov organic teeb meem, tiv thaiv cua thiab ncaj qha tshav ntuj nrog cua qhuav.
Loj hlob hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom yuav tsum tau muab coj los txuas thiab khi. Koj yuav tsum tau siv nws txhua 5-7 hnub. Nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tshem tawm cov kev teeb meem thaum sawv ntxov, hauv cov huab cua qhuav. Yog hais tias tus txiv lws suav yog zus rau ntawm trellis, ces tus stepson los ntawm nyob rau hauv plaub los yog thib tsib inflorescence yuav sab laug thiab ces kom lub Bush nyob rau hauv ob stems. Nroj tsuag hauv qhib tua tsis tau ntxiv, tab sis nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev me ntsis tos cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Txiv lws suav muaj peev xwm muab pub tau organic los yog npaj txhij-ua complex chiv, tsom qhov kev tshuav ntawm nitrogen, poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus. Txhim kho flowering los ntawm txau nrog boric acid daws. Nrov nrog gardeners thiab niaj hnub kev loj hlob promoters, piv txwv li, HB 101.
Thiab tseem, yuav ua li cas thov insecticides thiab fungicides?
Nyeem ntxiv txog tag nrho cov chiv rau txiv lws suav.:
- Organic, ntxhia, phosphoric, npaj txhij, kev, TOP zoo tshaj plaws.
- Poov, iodine, tshauv, hydrogen peroxide, ammonia, boric acid.
- Rau seedlings, thaum xaiv, foliar.
Tsis nco qab txog qhov tseeb hom dej thiab mulching.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov txiv lws suav, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb nco ntsoov lig blight, uas qhov no hybrid tsis resistant. Tus kab mob fungal no yuav ua kom tag nrho qoob loo ntawm txiv lws suav thiab lwm yam nightshade rau ntawm qhov chaw. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm phytophtora, ib tug yuav tsum thawj ntawm tag nrho cov tsis txhob lub crowding ntawm plantings, qhov txhaws ntawm cov av thiab overfeeding nrog chiv. Nyeem ntxiv txog kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam phytophthora thiab ntau yam resistant rau nws.
Txau ntawm xiav vitriol, Rydomil thiab lwm yam fungicides kuj zoo. Qhov cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm sai sai los ntawm greenhouses los yog txaj thiab hlawv. Nyeem kuj hais txog xws li cov kab mob ntawm cov txiv lws suav rau hauv greenhouses, raws li alternarioz, fusarium, verticillis thiab ntsuas kom lawv tawm tsam.
Yoojyim ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau tawm tsam los ntawm kab tsuag: Colorado qos beetle thiab nws cov larvae, kab laug sab mites, slugs, caterpillars ntawm butterflies, aphids thiab whiteflies. Insecticides yuav pab nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam lawv: Decis, Arrivo, Konfidor Maxi.
Golden niam tais raws li ib tug tag nrho yog ib qho unpretentious, fruitful hybrid. Ntawm nws cov txiaj ntsim zoo tshaj plaws yog thaum ntxov ripening, ntxiag saj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab lawv cov tsos. Ib qho txawv ntawm cov ntau yam yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm beta-carotene (provitamin A) hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas yog vim li cas rau xim txiv kab ntxwv. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm "niam tais" yog, ntawm chav kawm, raug lub sij hawm ntev blight.
Muaj coob tus gardeners yog cov tsis zoo thiab cov khoom muaj nqis rau F1 hybrids - rau qhov tau lees paub, koj yuav tsum yuav cov noob txhua xyoo. Dua li no, Golden Niam tais hauv F1 nyiam cov neeg tsis tau hloov pauv, txaus siab rau nws cov qoob loo, kev cog ntoo zoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo saj.
Peb kuj coj mus rau koj mloog lwm yam ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav nrog txawv ripening cov nqe lus:
Nruab nrab thaum ntxov | Superearly | Lig-ripening |
Timofey | Alpha | Prime Minister |
Ivanovich | Pink Impreshn | Txiv kab ntxwv qaub |
Pullet | Golden kwj | De loj heev loj heev |
Lavxias tus ntsuj plig | Miracle tub nkeeg | Yusupovskiy |
Loj heev liab | Qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm cinnamon | Altai |
Tshiab Transnistria | Sanka | Rocket |
Sultan | Labrador | American ribbed |