Raws li cov kev tshawb fawb, qhov feem ntau txaus ntshai thaum loj hlob cov tsiaj nyeg yog cov kab mob ntawm txoj hlab plawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog raws plab. Xws li qhov kev tshwm sim tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tuag ntawm ob qho tib si nyuj thiab laus. Kev mob plab hauv plab yog tshwm sim ntau zaus, vim lawv, zoo li cov me nyuam yaus, tau yooj yim rau cov kab mob kis tau. Hloov daws qhov teebmeem no yuav pabcuam sijhawm ntawm tus kabmob, thiab kev kho mob kom zoo. Ntxiv nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav sib tham seb yuav ua li cas thaum tus kab mob yog ua tsis zoo, cov kev kho mob yuav siv tau hauv tsev.
Ua rau muaj kab mob
Tivthaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nyuj yuav pab tau cov lus qhia txog qhov ua tau vim yog vim li cas nws tshwm sim. Nws paub tias nyob rau hauv thawj hnub ntawm lub neej, cov tsiaj muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Thaum lawv tseem nyob hauv plab, lawv lub cev tau noj nrog cov as-ham ntawm niam. 
Lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov kab mob thiab ntau yam cab. Tab sis nyob rau hauv sab nraud ib puag ncig, qhov twg ib tug me me calf poob, nws muaj peev xwm sai sai tau tawm tsam los ntawm tus kab mob, uas muaj peev xwm heev sai tshwm sim ua kom raws plab.
Nrog xws li ib tug qaug zog lub cev, hauv paus ua rau ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm raws plab yuav ua tau:
- noj cov zaub mov tsis muaj tseeb;
- yuam kev nyob hauv qhov kev npaj ntawm thaj chaw uas cov tsiaj nyeg khaws cia;
- tsis muaj kev noj haus hauv cov tsiaj nyeg.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yuav tsum to taub hais tias nyob rau hauv lub zus li cov tub ntxhais hluas lub plab tseem tsis muaj zog txaus, nws yuav txaus ntshai rau lawv kom muab cov mis nyuj haus yog tias nws yog rog heev. Kev saib xyuas tsis tau muaj peev xwm tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob raws plab thaum tsis muaj kev noj haus. Ib qho tsis paub qab hau me nyuam lub plab yuav ua zaub mov noj yog tias tau muab rau ib lub sijhawm. Yog li, cov khoom noj yuav nqus tau zoo dua thiab zoo dua.
Peb kuj yuav tsum hais txog kev lom neeg lom, uas tshwm sim ntau zaus thiab, raws li kev txheeb cais, yog ib qho ua rau kev tuag ntawm cov tsiaj nyuj. Ib tug neeg ua liaj ua teb yog lub luag hauj lwm kom pub mis rau tsiaj. 
Txawm hais tias thaum xub thawj cov neeg hluas noj cov nyuj lub mis, dhau sij hawm nws tseem yuav tsum tau hloov lub plab mus rau "tus neeg laus" noj, thiab nws yog qhov no tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas ua txhua yam zoo.
Kev mob plab tuaj yeem yog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm cov tsiaj txhu, xws li pasteurellosis thiab kab mob hauv lub qhov ncauj.
Symptomatology thiab mob
Kev zawv plab hauv cov calves tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm nws tus kheej thiab mam li nco dheev.
Muaj ib txwm Cov tsos mob uas ua ntej qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev zawv plab:
- tsis qab siab zoo rau cov hluas lossis tsis tuaj;
- qhov tsim ntawm qhuav crusts nyob rau hauv lub nasal pas;
- txhaws hauv daim iav ntawm daim di ncauj ntawm tus tsiaj;
- tshem tawm cov kua xau tawm, uas yog ib qho kos npe ntawm lub cev qhuav dej;
- nce lub cev kub ntawm cov hluas.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov me nyuam yaus cov me nyuam yaus, saib xyuas lawv tus cwj pwm kom paub tias muaj mob raws plab sij hawm thiab kho mob sai npaum li sai tau. Yuav ua li cas thaum lub calf bares thiab tsis tau txais nyob rau nws ko taw, peb yuav qhia ntxiv.
Koj puas paub? Raws li kev txheeb cais, txog li 40-70% ntawm cov me nyuam yaus calves, hnub nyoog li ntawm 2 mus rau 6 hnub, raug kev mob los ntawm kev mob plab. Yog tias lawv tsis kho rau lub sijhawm, ces lawv tuag rau hauv 30% ntawm cov neeg mob.
Yuav ua li cas, ua li cas kho
Thaum pom thawj cov tsos mob ntawm kev zawv plab, pom tias tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tam sim ntawd. Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws kho tsiaj, vim nws tus kheej kho tus mob no tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. 
Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau kuaj pom tseeb, txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau tus kab mob no, tom qab uas nws yuav muaj peev xwm xaiv tau ib txoj kev kho mob zoo rau cov tsiaj nyuj.
Tshawb xyuas seb yuav ua li cas yog tias tus mob zoo sib xws nrog cov qaib qaib, qaib, qaib ntxhw, nqaij, nutria.
Cov tshuaj
Yog hais tias raws plab nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj tau los ntawm kev puas tsuaj los yog muaj feem xyuam nrog kev lom neeg raug mob, ces kev kho mob yuav tsum tau siv nrog kev pab los ntawm kev npaj tshuaj. Los txiav txim siab dab tsi yuav muab rau ib tug calf los ntawm raws plab, cia tham txog cov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws:
- Cov tshuaj muab rau lub cev qhuav dej. Cov nyiaj no yog tswj xyuas kom rov qab tsim kom muaj cov ntsev ntau ntawm tus tsiaj lub cev, thiab nrog rau kev sib ntaus ntau dhau ntawm cov kua dej. Cov kab mob ntawm cov tshuaj no muaj nyob hauv sodium, chlorine thiab potassium hauv qhov tseem ceeb. Muaj kuj yog ib qho txaus txaus ntawm sucrose thiab qabzib. Cov hmoov, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj uas tau muab nthuav tawm, feem ntau yog siv rau kev npaj daws. Qhov cuab yeej ua sai sai, nws tsis muaj kev phiv los sis kev siv rau.
- Sorbents. Lawv yuav pab tiv thaiv lub cev ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob hluas. Cov tshuaj no qeeb hauv plab hnyuv taum peristalsis, hos tsis cuam tshuam rau cov digestibility ntawm cov zaub mov noj, tab sis lub zog thiab me ntsis tsis muaj zog.
- Enzymes. Lawv feem ntau yog tus kws kho mob thaum muaj tus kab mob enzymatic tshwm sim hauv lub plab zom cov neeg hluas. Probiotics kho lub microflora ntawm gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av ntawm cov tsiaj.
- Yog hais tias calves muaj raws plab raws li ib qho kev kis mob tshwm, yuav kho tshuaj tua kab mob. Kws txawj pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj ntawm chloramphenicol, tetracycline thiab biomycin. Cov tshuaj noj tau muab xam los ntawm cov qauv kev pom zoo: rau 1 kg ntawm lub cev hnyav ntawm calf koj yuav tsum noj 10-20 mg ntawm cov tshuaj.
Vim yog qhov tseeb thaum lub sij hawm muaj mob, lub cev kub ntawm lub calves txawv, lawv yuav tsum tau ceev cia hauv chav tsev sov thiab qhuav. Kuj tseem nyob rau theem no nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis txhob pub lawv haus mis, vim hais tias mob plab zom tsis pub cov khoom siv no ua rau cov hnyuv quav. Koj kuj yuav tsum paub hais tias cov mis nyuj muaj peev xwm tsim cov kev mob zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob.Koj puas paub? Tsis pub dhau ib hnub ntawm kev mob kev zawv plab, muaj peev xwm ua rau plab nyhav los ntawm 6% ntawm qhov hnyav tag nrho. Thaum tus tsiaj mob, nws lag ntseg tom qab nws cov neeg nyob hauv kev loj hlob. Yuav kom coj nws tus mob rov qab rau qhov qub, nws yuav siv sij hawm li peb lub lis piam.
Pej xeem txoj kev kho
Kev kho mob ntawm kev zawv plab hauv plab hauv tsev kuj tuaj yeem raug coj los siv cov tshuaj tua kabmob pejxeem, uas qee zaum yuav daws qhov teebmeem sai sai. Tab sis ua ntej, nws tseem tseem ceeb los tham txog qhov teeb meem no nrog tus kws kho tsiaj, vim tias muaj qee lub sij hawm thaum cov tshuaj siv tshuaj yuav tsis siv.
Nyeem kuj txog cov kab mob nyuj thiab lawv cov kev kho mob: leukemia, ketosis, mastitis, udder edema, hoof kab mob.
Muaj kev xaiv khomob rau mob plab nyhav. siv decoctions, uas yog npaj raws li oats, rye thiab barley. Ua noj yog yooj yim heev thiab ceev. Nws yuav tsim nyog ntxuav lub cereal (li 100-150 g) thiab ncuav nws mus rau 1 liter ntawm dej huv. Tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau muab rhaub rau ib teev, stirring qee zaus, nyob rau hauv ib lub tais ntim. Lub broth raws li ib tug tshwm sim yog lim thiab muab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov cua sov mus rau calves 4-5 zaug ib hnub twg, 0.5-0.6 liv siv es tsis yog li niaj zaus mis nyuj haus. Kev kho mob los ntawm txoj kev no yuav tsum kav ntev 1-2 hnub. 
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub broth yuav ua tau siav on flaxseed. Nws yuav tsum tau muab khib nyiab rau li ntawm ib teev, txog 50 g ntawm flax noob no rau 1 l dej. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm yuav ua li cas lub dej yuav boil, nws yuav tsum tau maj mam ntxiv thiaj li hais tias nyob rau hauv qhov kawg tag nrho tib lub kua yog 1 liter. Lub tiav decoction yog lim thiab muab rau cov neeg muaj mob cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm 0.5 liv ob zaug ib hnub. Cov dej ntim sib xyaws tau muab cia rau hauv lub tub yees, tab sis tsis ntev dua 3 hnub.
Zawv plab hauv cov hlab pas kuj tuaj yeem raug kho nrog dogrose infusion, raws li tau zoo raws li St John lub wort foliage. Nws yuav tsim nyog noj txog 1 g ntawm ib qho khoom noj rau 1 liter dej thiab hais txog 9-10 xuab moos. Tom qab ntawd lub infusion yog lim thiab evaporated peb zaug ib hnub twg nyob rau hauv ib lub khob.
Lwm qhov kev daws rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas yog hais tias ib tug calf yog blasphemed tej zaum yuav siv ntawm ci qhob cij thee. Ntawm pej xeem tshuaj, qhov no yog kab lus feem ntau nrov. Coal npuav zoo kawg nkaus ntxuav cov hnyuv ntawm cov kab mob, co toxins thiab roj cua.
Yuav kom siv txoj kev kho ntawm txoj kev kho no, koj yuav tsum tau txiav cov qhob cij ua tej daim me me thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub qhov cub ci poom. Cia nws muaj yuav tsum tau kom txog thaum lub sij hawm xws li cov pieces ntawm qhob cij tsis hneev. Tom qab ntawd lub voos yuav tsum tau mus zom cov hmoov av. Nyob rau hauv 1 liter ntawm boiled dej koj yuav tsum tau ncuav 100 g ntawm tiav lawm cov hmoov thee thiab sib tov meej. 
Ua ntej txoj kev, cov calves tsis pub rau txog 10-12 xuab moos, thiab tom qab ntawd ces txhua 2 los sis 3 teev twg lawv muab ib qho tov ntawm 10 ml rau txhua txhua 1 kg ntawm lub cev qhov hnyav. Tsis tas li xwb, tej co noob nplej siv tau los siv ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob LCD kom kis tau rau cov tsiaj hauv cov zaub mov noj rau hnub tim 4 lossis 5 hnub ntawm lawv lub neej.
Peb qhia koj txog cov tsiaj nyeg: Dutch, Red Steppe, Yaroslavl, Kholmogory, Kalmyk, Kazakh, Simmental, Aberdeen-Angus, Holstein, Ayrshire, Tsho, Dub-thiab-Dawb, Highland, Brown Latvian, Shorthorn.
Dab tsi koj kiag li ua tsis tau thiab muab
Raws li tag nrho cov lus saum toj no, koj tuaj yeem ua ib daim ntawv teev cov peculiar bans on tu rau calves mob:
- Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom pub cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Nco ntsoov ua raws li txoj cai pub mis kom lub plab thiaj muaj sij hawm zom cov khoom noj.
- Nws yog txwv tsis pub noj cov tsiaj nrog rau cov mis txias.
- Nws tsis pom zoo muab cov khoom noj uas muaj calves uas muaj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ntsev.
- Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab ntau cov zaub mov rau cov pob txha, thiaj li tsis txhob overfeed lawv thiab tsis txhob overload lub plab.
- Nws yog ib qho tsis tsim nyog kom cov tub ntxhais hluas nyob hauv qhov chaw txias los yog ntub dej.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Yog tias koj ua raws li daim ntawv teev cov tswv yim pom zoo uas tiv thaiv kev zawv plab hauv cov pob txha, koj tuaj yeem zam qhov teeb meem no.
Cov tswv yim no muaj xws li:
- nruj kev cai ntawm kev cai thiab cov cai ntawm kev ua kom cov nyuj ntsuab;
- muab khoom noj zoo ntawm cov pob txha nrog colostrum;
- qhov kev npaj zoo ntawm kev noj haus ntawm ib tug nyuj tshiab;
- ua raws li cov ntsuas kub thiab cov kua mis hauv qhov uas tsis siab dua 38 degrees;
- muaj hwj chim thiab ywg dej;
- cov tsiaj nyeg yuav tsum raug qhia kom pub zaub mov qeeb qeeb thiab maj mam, tsis txhob cia tamsim ntawd dhia, kom tsis txhob tsim kev ntxhov siab rau cov hlav;
- tu hauv tsev, nyob rau hauv chiv thiab haus bowls, thiab raws li lub sijhawm tu dej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias huab cua zoo nyob hauv lub tsev txhab nyiaj. Yuav kom pathogenic microflora yuav tsis txhab, koj yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam tu cev thiab tu huv si.
Txij li thaum nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas plab feem ntau tshwm sim nrog rau cov kab mob ntawm gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av, raws li ib tug tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, koj muaj peev xwm pub calves nrog rye, oats los yog barley broth ib zaug txhua 2-3 lub hlis. Koj yuav tsum tau xyuas kom paub meej txog cov tsiaj txhu los ntawm tus kws kho tsiaj.
Raws li koj tau pom, raws plab rau cov calves yog ib qho teeb meem loj heev, uas yog fraught nrog tsis zoo siab heev. Txawm li ntawd los, nws yog kev kho, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog los kuaj xyuas tus kab mob no nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thiab tsis kom ncua kev kho mob.
