Qoob loo ntau lawm

Peony fertilizer nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav: dab tsi, thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas

Muaj ntau ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau noj kom zoo raws sij hawm, tab sis raws li kev peonies, lawv yuav twv yuav raug hu ua tsaug rau koj rau cov as-ham uas muab rau hauv av nrog zoo heev flowering. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog kom paub dab tsi thiab ntau npaum li cas los siv, thaum xaiv lub feem ntau qib siab lub sij hawm rau chiv. Nws yog hais txog cov nuances no yuav tham txog ntxiv.

Hom kev hnav khaub ncaws

Tshwj xeeb yog xav tau paj xav tau nitrogenous sib txuas, tab sis deb ntawm qhov chaw kawg rau lawv yog cov khoom zoo li poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus.

Yuav tsum ua kom muaj cov lush flowering, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas zoo rau lawv: hloov nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, txiav tawm tom qab flowering thiab nco ntsoov npaj rau lub caij ntuj no.

Tsis tas li ntawd, yog hais tias cov lus "flower" ntawm koj cov "pawg" tseem ceeb heev, ces koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov khoom chiv raws li magnesium, hlau, boron, zinc thiab tooj liab, uas tseem xav tau los ntawm cov nroj tsuag, albeit me me. Tag nrho cov micronutrients tuaj yeem nkag rau hauv ob txoj kev loj: paus thiab foliar.

Koj puas paub? Raws li ib tsob nroj ornamental, peonies xub pib cog qoob loo, nrog thawj zaug ntawm qhov "paj ntawm nees nkaum hnub" hnub qub txog 200 xyoo BC. er Hais tias yog, lawv decorate lub teb ntawm lub teb chaws rau tshaj 2000 xyoo.

Foliar

Foliar fertilization yog kwv yees nrog rau ntau cov nroj tsuag, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm peonies, nws kuj yog obligatory vim hais tias, ua tsaug rau qhov no tus txheej txheem, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom soj ntsuam lub lush flowering ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov lub caij. Cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov laus neeg hlub nyiam noj foliar khoom noj khoom haus txhua txhua lub hlis, thiab gardeners txiav txim siab txog dab tsi los noj lub paj.

Piv txwv li, ib tsob ntoo teb tau zoo rau kev ywg dej los ntawm kev ywg dej (ib yam dab tsi tshwj xeeb muab tso rau ntawm lub qhov ntswg) nrog cov kua fwj pob zeb ua tau zoo (piv txwv zoo ntawm qhov kev tsim cov qauv zoo li no), thiab ua kom tiav rau nplooj, xab npum los yog ntxhua khaub ncaws (ib qho loj diav ib lub thoob-kaum thoob dej).

Lub tswv yim ntawm kev siv ntawm foliar chiv yog raws li nram no:

  • thawj sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws yog nqa tawm sai li sai tau raws li qhov saum toj no-av ib feem ntawm lub Bush hlob (qhov no siv ib qho tshuaj tov nyob rau hauv lub ib feem ntawm 50 g ntawm khoom ib 10 liv dej);
  • qhov ob, ob peb lub lis piam tom qab thawj ib, tshwj xeeb "chiv" ntsiav tshuaj ntxiv rau cov kua urea (1 rau 10 l);
  • rau qhov kev kho mob thib peb (tom qab Bush blooms), tsuas microfertilizers yog siv ntawm tus nqi ntawm 2 ntsiav tshuaj ib kaum-liter thoob dej.
  • Nws tseem ceeb heev! Muaj ntau cov formulations tau siv rau cov tshuaj tsuag plaub, tab sis thaum siv cov tshuaj pob npum kom zoo dua "stickiness" koj tuaj yeem muab tshuaj tsuag nrog cov txhuam nrog cov khoom ntim ntev.

    Hauv paus

    On ib tug par nrog kev siv cov foliar pub mis, hauv paus txoj kev ntawm fertilizer feem ntau siv. Raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv dhau los, rau tag nrho cov loj hlob rau lub caij, cov cev yuav tsum tau siv ob peb zaug: nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav (twb nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub peb hlis ntuj) zoo peony chiv yuav ntxhia mixtures xwb tawg nyob rau hauv lub Bush.

    Ua ke nrog cov dej nag, lawv yuav maj mam nqus mus rau hauv cov av thiab sai sai lawv yuav ncav cuag cov hauv paus hniav, pub tag nrho cov nroj tsuag ntawm sab hauv. Nrog rau tuaj txog ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, tus gardener yuav tsum muaj ob ntau xws li chiv, thiab, raws li nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, lub qhuav mixtures xwb crumble nyob rau hauv peonies, thiab ces dej zoo.

    Pub daim calendar

    Cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm txhua qhov hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus thaum tu cov neeg peonies tsis yog nyob ntawm qhov kev xyaw uas yog siv rau cov chiv, tab sis tseem nyob rau lub sij hawm nws yog siv rau cov av los yog cov nroj tsuag. Yog li, nws tsim nyog siv qee cov tshuaj thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum lwm tus tsim nyog rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, vim thaum sib txawv ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum sib txawv micronutrients.

    Ua ntej

    Rau thawj fertilization ntawm pions, lub foliar txoj kev yog feem ntau yog siv, tam sim ntawd tom qab daus yaj. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, nitrogen-poov tshuaj chiv rau ib tug 20-30 g ntawm sib tov ntawm ib Bush yuav tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb rau paj.

    Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum siv cov nyob tus yeees, sim tsis txhob mus rau ntawm paj thiab nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, raws li tshuaj kub hnyiab tuaj yeem tshwm rau lawv, uas yuav ua rau txo cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm peony Bush.

    Qhov thib ob

    14-21 hnub tom qab siv cov txheej txheem xub thawj rau sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm peony bushes (li ib mus rau ob lub lis piam ua ntej cov nroj tsuag blooms), thib ob hnav khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau siv cov kua tshuaj rau cov hom phiaj no.

    Yuav kom 10 liv ntawm tiag tiag nyuj dung, koj yuav tsum ntxiv 20-25 g ntawm potash fertilizer thiab ob zaug ntau npaum li phosphorus fertilizer, pouring txog 2-3 liv ntawm npaj npaj nyob rau hauv txhua Bush.

    Thib peb

    Qee lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub yog siv rau cov av. tom qab lub nroj tsuag blooms. Cov nram qab no daws yog zoo kawg nkaus haum rau lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug tov: 10-15 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate thiab txog 30 g ntawm superphosphate yuav tsum poob mus rau ib tug kaum-liter thoob ntawm infused manure, thiab tom qab tov, kev npaj daws yog poured nyob rau hauv shrub. Qhov tso tawm ntawm cov kua dej yuav txaus rau 1 m² ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

    Yuav ua li cas pub: xaiv rau chiv

    Peb pom tawm raws nraim thaum nws tsim nyog fertilizing peonies, nws tseem mus xyuas seb dab tsi koj xav tau cov dej rau lawv cov lush thiab lub caij nyoog flowering. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias txhua yam zoo rau hauv kev sib dhos, yog li ntawd, ob qho tib si hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lwm lub sij hawm, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv siv rau fertilizing yuav tsum tau siv raws li cov lus pom zoo thiab nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb cov dosages.

    Txwv tsis pub, ib tug ntau nqi ntawm, piv txwv li, nitrogen yuav ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm nplooj ntoos ib feem mus rau detriment ntawm flowering.

    Koj puas paub? Nyob rau lub sijhawm thaum ub, raws li kev ntseeg ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Tim Nkij teb, peonies tau kho tau ntau dua nees nkaum ntau yam mob, vim tias cov kab no tuaj yeem pom nyob ze txhua lub tsev teev ntuj. Raws li cov qauv ntaub ntawv cog lus tshiab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, lawv tuaj rau teb chaws Europe tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 6 thiab tau siv rau lub sij hawm ntev nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam kev qaug dab peg.

    Organic

    Rau kom nquag plias thiab zoo flowering ntawm pions, fertilizer xav tau kev saib xyuas ntawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, muab cov av thiab rhizome nrog ib tug txaus tus nqi ntawm micronutrients. Organic compounds yog zoo tsim nyog rau lub hom phiaj no, txij li thaum lawv muaj ntau hom khoom tsim nyog rau tsob nroj.

    Feem ntau yog rau lub caij nplooj zeeg organic khaub ncaws siv compost, manure los yog humuslos ntawm kev muab lawv tso rau hauv av hauv qab daus. Maj mam rotting, tag nrho cov yam khoom chwv yog dosed tawm ntawm lawv, uas nws thiaj li descend closer thiab closer rau hauv paus system ntawm pions.

    Tsis tas li ntawd, xws li cov organic teeb meem tseem ua lwm lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb: nws tsis tso cai rau hauv av kom khov, vim hais tias lub zuj zus ntawm kev quav tshuaj yog tshwm sim nrog tso tawm cua sov uas yuav tsum tau muaj los ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv kev ua si tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hnyav.

    Nrog qhov pib ntawm thawj zaug txias frosts, qhov tua ntawm cov nroj tsuag tej zaum yuav khov dua, tom qab uas lawv raug txiav tawm dej ntws nrog cov av (yog li ntawd qhov hemp yog pom). Tom qab ua tiav qhov txheej txheem no, koj tuaj yeem tau ntxiv mulch lub ntiaj teb siv humus, compost thiab nplooj poob.

    Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txiav tua tsis haum rau lub hom phiaj no, txij li thaum lawv feem ntau los ua qhov chaw ntawm cov kab mob uas raug xa mus rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag.
    Rau heighten cov nyhuv, ntoo tshauv (300 g), pob txha noj mov (200 g), los yog ob qho tib si yuav ntxiv nyob rau hauv mulch txheej. Nws yog txaus scatter tag nrho cov no nyob rau hauv ib txawm txheej ntawm ib ncig ntawm Bush thiab prikopat ib me ntsis.

    Xws li ib txoj kev mus rau kev muab khoom noj rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg yuav pab npaj lub peony rau lush flowering rau lub xyoo tom ntej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj rov qab ua qhov zoo nrog cov tseeb chiv rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lub sij hawm.

    Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov nroj tsuag uas tau nyob rau tib qhov chaw ntev ntev yam tsis muaj transplanting, ces koj tuaj yeem siv tau cov organic chiv hu ua "Baikal EM-1", nrog rau cov kab mob nyob microorganisms hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg.

    Cov tom kawg muaj kev ntxim rau cov qauv hauv av thiab nce nws cov fertility, tab sis ua ntej lub caij nplooj hlav hnav khaub ncaws nrog cov lus qhia, nws yuav tsum tau tov nrog lub caij nplooj zeeg compost thiab tom qab siv ua mulch. Lub thickness ntawm xws li ib tug "fertilizer" txheej yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau tshaj 7-10 cm.

    Tsis muaj tsawg dua nrov thiab thiaj li hu ua "pej xeem cov zaub mov txawv" tsim tau cov organic sib txuas. Yog li ntawd, koj lub plhaws ntawm koj cov peonies tuaj yeem muab cov zaub mov tseem ceeb, thiab txhua yam uas koj xav tau yog kom tsau ib nrab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv qab zib (ob dia suab thaj yog txaus rau ib khob dej), thiab thaum sawv ntxov yuav tsum sib tov, thiab hliv peonies hauv av nrog cov tshuaj no.

    Chiv tau los ntawm qe qe, txiv tsawb tev, qos yaj ywm peels, poov xab, whey, nettle thiab dos peels.

    Lwm daim ntawv qhia yooj yim rau cov organic chiv rau cov nroj tsuag no yog siv raws li kev siv cov nqaij qaib (0.5 liters ib 10 liv dej), tab sis nws yuav tsum tau hais kom zoo rau 14 hnub. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lub tiav kev ua tiav yog ntxiv diluted nrog dej nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 3, thiab rau zoo dua efficiency, ib tug puv tes ntawm tshauv yog ntxiv rau nws.

    Koj puas paub? Sunflower yog kev lig kev cai xav tau lub paj tshaj plaws, tab sis, qee hom ntau hom peony tau txav mus rau ob qhov chaw, raws li lawv cov paj yog li 25 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb.

    Ntxhuav pob zeb

    Cov tshuaj ntxhia cov tshuaj muaj xws li ntau cov qauv uas yooj yim mus nrhiav hauv cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb niaj hnub no. Piv txwv, tus neeg sawv cev paub zoo ntawm cov pab pawg no yog cov tshuaj. Kemirasiv peb zaug ib lub caij nyoog.

    Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav (ua ntej flowering), ib tug ntau tsim muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav "Kemira-Universal", thiab nws kuj yog siv nyob rau hauv 7 hnub tom qab xaus ntawm flowering nroj tsuag. Qhov kev npaj no yog yooj yim heev los siv: tom qab ua ib qho kev nyuab siab me me nyob hauv hav zoov, ib qho av me me ntawm daim ntawv teev cov lus qhia tau muab tso rau hauv nws thiab hmoov nrog av saum toj.

    Rau kev noj zaub mov thib ob thiab "Kemira-Kombi", thiab lub sijhawm no koj tuaj yeem tsis xa nws. Cia li hliv lub thawv ntim rau hauv av nyob rau hauv lub peonies thiab ncuav abundantly on to top. Qhov no muaj pes tsawg leeg dissolves sai sai, yog li nws yuav sai sai no tuaj txog ntawm hauv paus system ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

    Rau foliar chiv, npaj txhij-ua npaj npaj (piv txwv li, lub aforementioned "Zoo tshaj"), feem ntau ntawm cov uas yuav tsum tau ua ntej yuav yaj hauv dej raws li cov lus qhia.

    Lwm qhov tseem ceeb muaj pes tsawg leeg nrog ntau yam ntawm kab kawm yog cov tshuaj "Siliplant", uas yog muaj peev xwm nce lub zog ntawm peony fabrics thiab optimize nws tus kheej tiv thaiv ntawm cov xim.

    Vim yog qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuaj, yuav ua rau nws cov kab mob tsawg dua thiab kev loj hlob zoo tuaj, vim tias cov kev mob ntawm cov tshuaj feem ntau piv nrog cov nyhuv ntawm kev loj hlob stimulants. Los npaj ib tug npaj txhij kho rau kev kho mob bushes, koj yuav tsum tov 2-3 ml ntawm kev npaj nrog 1 liter dej.

    Nyob rau hauv ib lo lus, muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv rau kev npaj rau cov tshuaj ntxhia thiab organic, tab sis ntau nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem no nyob ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, climatic cheeb tsam thiab tus kheej nyiam ntawm gardener.