Cov ferns, xws li lub paj li adiantum yog ib tsob nroj uas nws lub tsev nyob rau hauv thaj chaw muaj peevxwm, nrog rau hauv lub tropics, yog nrov heev.
Nyob rau hauv cov qus, nws tuaj yeem pom muaj nyob rau hauv Caucasus Toj siab, nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw Asmesas Plains thiab nyob rau Crimean ceg av qab teb. Feem ntau cov chaw nyob ntawm thaj chaw yog thaj chaw uas nyob ze cov dej ntws sib txawv: dej ntws, roob dej thiab pas dej.
Qhov paj no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov gardeners, uas txaus siab rau nws rau nws tus kheej yam ntxwv zoo. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no koj yuav pom cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog ntau hom ntawm no fern.
Venerin plaub hau
Adiantum venerin plaub hau - lub paj uas yog nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov gardeners nyob rau hauv kev txuas nrog nws extraordinary aesthetic zoo, lub exclusivity ntawm uas koj yuav saib tau los ntawm saib nws tus duab.
Koj puas paub? Adiantum tau txais nws lub npe, uas txhais tau tias "ib tug" - tsis kam - wetting, rau ib qho ntawm nws cov khoom, uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub fact tias dej mob yob sau rau nws nplooj, tsis wetting lawv.
Qhov no nroj tsuag yog ib tug perennial, rhizome ntawm uas muaj ib tug luv luv creeping duab, ntxiv thiab framed los ntawm vos dub ntxoov. Qhov siab, raws li txoj cai, tsis pub tshaj 60 cm. Petioles muaj cov nplooj uas muaj xim dub-nyias, nyias, 15 mus rau 25 cm ntev.
Cov nplooj yog xim ntsuab ntxoov ntxoo, kwv yees li 3 cm ntawm ntev thiab 2 cm nyob rau hauv dav, nrog es nyias nyias, muag heev rau kov, ob sab, ntawm lub hauv paus - npoo zoo li thiab kiv cua-puab nyob rau sab saum toj. 
Zoo nkauj
Hom fern no muaj peev xwm pom muaj nyob ze cov dej hauv Australia thiab New Zealand. Feem ntau zus raws li tus hniav zoo nkauj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo-haum rau kev yug me nyuam hauv chav nrog kub txog 25-30 ° C.
Kawm ntxiv txog cov hom ferns li polypodium, asplenium, nephrolepis, polnouriya, pelleya, pteris, tirtrium.
Nws muaj ib tug creeping nyias paus, feem ntau nyob ib ob peb centimeters tob tshaj qhov saum npoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Cov nplooj ntawm thawj kev txiav txim, qhov ntev ntawm uas yog txog li 60 cm, thiab lub dav nws txawv hauv 40-45 cm, voos, peb los yog plaub feathery.
Cov nplooj ntawm qhov kev txiav txim siab thib ob yog xim ntsuab, nyom, zoo li lub rhombus zoo lawm, ntev 2 cm, qhov dav yog 1 cm. Scapes me ntsis ntxhib rau qhov kov, mus txog 50 cm ntev. 
Loj nplooj
Hom fern no feem ntau yuav pom muaj nyob rau hauv thaj chaw sov ntawm Central thiab South America. Zoo haum rau decorating lawns thiab kos duab paj ensembles, ua tsaug rau loj nplooj ntawm txawv txawv cov duab.
Koj puas paub? Ferns - predecessors ntawm tag nrho cov noob hom, tus hlob ntawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag, uas tau ciaj mus rau tam sim hnub. Lawv lub hnub nyoog kwv yees li ntawm 350 lab lub xyoos.
Cov kab uas loj-leafed yog ib lub vev fais ntev, nws qhov siab txawv ntawm 30 mus rau 50 cm Yoojyim uas muaj lub ntsej muag tshwj xeeb ntim rau ntawm qhov kev txiav ntawm cov khoom me me ntawm cov kabmob ripening tau muab tso rau kev paub txog kev cog nroj tsuag no.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog notable rau lub fact tias nws cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj muaj ib tug pinkish ntxoov ntxoo, thiab tsuas yog tom qab qee lub sij hawm nws tig lub teeb ntsuab. 
Stomatoid
Cov kabmob uas zoo li niaj hnub yog cov neeg tsis paub qabhau, vim li no nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev cog qoob rau sab nraum zoov.
Qhov hom ntawm fern muaj nplooj ntawm ib tug ci ntsuab ntxoov ntxoo, tiaj tus, nrog thin dark-colour rods, ob zaug pinnate thiab symmetrically nyob.
Lub ntug ntawm daim nplooj saum toj no yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov ntu uas muaj ntsis zoo ib yam, uas muaj ripening spores. Mature fern tuaj yeem ncav tes mus txog 60 cm. Rhizome es tuab, superficially nyob. 
Finely toed
Qhov no hom ntawm no paj yog tseem hu ua me plaub hau. Nyob rau hauv cov qus, nws tuaj yeem nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv cov roob African, qhov twg nws nce mus rau kab daus kab, nyob rau hauv qhov qhib chaw ntawm Is Nrias teb, nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Australia, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm Island of Madagascar thiab nyob rau hauv New Zealand. Dav ua tib zoo li lub tsev.
Koj lub tsev yuav tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov nroj tsuag sab hauv xws li geranium, pentas, calceolaria, anthurium, aloe, kalanchoe, pelargonium, cactus, sansevieria, thiab gardenia.
Qhov no nroj tsuag muaj ib tug nyias creeping, branched paus, los ntawm uas muaj zog petioles, them nrog me me bristles, nws ntev ncav 35 cm, depart.
Cov nplooj ntawm daim ntawv thib ob yog cov pob zeb diamonds, zoo li 2 cm ntev thiab li 0.5 cm dav, nrog lub ntsej muag uas nyob ntawm ob sab. Raws li cov sawv ntawm nplooj ntawm qhov thib ob thiaj yog densely nyob sporangia. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ferns yog qhov zoo vim lawv tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas loj thiab muaj kev tsis ncaj ncees rau cov huab cua puag ncig, yog li lawv muaj zoo heev haum rau cov neeg ua teb tshiab.
Maj
Lub vaj tse ntawm nws qhov chaw yog lub chaw sov ntawm Tebchaws Asmesliskas, thiab cov koomhaum ntawm Lesser thiab Greater Antilles. Cov tsiaj no paub zoo li tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob rau cov hom phiaj zoo nkauj.
Cov nroj tsuag yog nruab nrog ib tug luv luv, creeping, superficial rhizome. Nws tau tawm hauv cov duab ntawm plaub, qhov ntev ntawm uas ncav 70 cm, thiab nws qhov dav yog txog 50 cm.
Cov nplooj ntawm ob txoj cai zoo li tus qauv zoo nkauj ntawm lub hauv paus thiab yog dav-ntug ze rau lub ntug siab, muab tso rau ntawm petioles, uas yog feem ntau dub dub nyob rau hauv cov xim, qhov siab ntawm uas ncav 30 cm. 
Raum-puab
Nws txawv ntawm nws cov counterparts nyob rau hauv hais tias nws muaj ib tug ntau grassy-saib daim ntawv. Nws raug nquahu kom siv rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev npog sov so ib sab ntawm cov qhov rooj uas muaj qhov rais mus rau sab hnub poob, sab hnub tuaj lossis sab qaum teb.
Chlorophytum, clevium, monstera, begonia, anthurium, spathiphyllum, ficus, aspidistra kuj yog siv rau kev kho vaj tse tsaus nti.Muaj coob tus tsis ntseeg tias cov nroj tsuag nrog cov nplooj ntawm cov duab zoo li yuav xa mus rau hom tsiaj, tab sis qhov no yog li ntawd.
Qhov siab ntawm no paj tsis tshaj li 70 cm Cov nplooj ntoos xim ntsuab, lub duab yog puag ncig, ntawm ntug phaj ntawm txhua nplooj ntoos muaj ib lub jaggedness uas muaj ripening spores. Cov nplooj yog muab tso rau nyias stalks, mus txog rau 20 cm ntev, ntsuab. Lub diameter ntawm txhua daim ntawv yuav ncav cuag txog li 7 cm. 
Ruddy
Nws yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau siv hom adiantum nyob rau hauv toj roob hauv pes teb. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv qhov ntuj tsim nws muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau hauv South America.
Nyob rau ntawm pov tseg ntawm niaj hnub gardeners tam sim no muaj ob peb ntau yam ntawm no hom ntawm fern, feem nrov ntawm uas yog adiantum frarans.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum pruning koj ferns, sim kom tsis txhob puas cov hluas scapes, txij thaum lawv muaj ntau tshaj plaws ntawm spores, npaj rau ntxiv reproduction.
Adiantum Ruddy yog ib lub hom phiaj uas sawv tawm rau nws cov creeping nplooj nrog wedge-puab ntu uas yog framed los ntawm ib puag ncig ntug. Slices ntawm txhua daim ntawv tsis pub dhau 1 cm nyob ntev. 
Cov nplooj lawv tus kheej yog qhov loj me me, ncav cuag ntev li ntawm 45 cm, muab tso rau ntawm drooping, es nyias nyias petioles uas muaj xim dub los yog dub tag nrho, tsuas yog rau cov hauv paus tsam, uas lawv muaj qhov ntsuab.
Transparent
Qhov ntau ntawm adiantum yog ib lub paj nroj, qhov siab ntawm ib tug neeg laus muaj peev xwm txawv ntawm 35 mus rau 40 cm, lub hauv paus ntawm nplooj yog ob-pinnate, ua feathery raws li txoj kev.
Nws fronds muaj li ntawm 15-25 cm thiab ib qhov dav ntawm 3-4 cm, muab tso rau nyias petioles txog li nees nkaum centimeters loj me me nrog cov nplooj ntawm cov qe txheej txheem ntawm daj ntseg daj ntseg. 
Venustum
Homeland ntawm hom no yog Nepal thiab Kashmir. Qhov no nroj tsuag, txawm tias nws tsis zoo nkauj tsos, tsis pom ntau siv nyob rau hauv peb cov latitudes vim muaj kev tu ncua kev tu ncua thiab kev loj hlob.
Nws hlob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub shrub uas cov ntaub ntawv nqaim nplooj li 20 cm ntev. Yoo es tsis sib haum, lub teeb ntsuab ntxoov ntxoo, me ntsis taw tes rau daim ntawv, dai ntawm lub stems.
Cov nplooj ua lub teeb xim daj tom qab thawj Frost. Scapes rau cov nplooj uas txuas nrog txuas muaj xim dub-ntshav xim. 
Yog li, tus fern yuav ua tus kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm koj lub vaj lossis tsev ib puag ncig. Peb cia siab tias qhov tsab xov xwm no yuav pab tau koj xaiv qhov hom ferns, uas zoo tshaj plaws yuav pab tau koj cov kev xav tau.
