Qaib ntxhw yog ib lub poultry nrov tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Lawv tsim nyog rau lawv qhov chaw rau ib qho laj thawj. Ua ntej, lawv muaj nuj nqis rau exceptional yooj yim thiab yooj yim ntawm yug me nyuam. Thiab ob, rau qhov siab kawg cua, kev sib tw thiab kev noj haus cov nqaij. Peb yuav nyob ntawm cov xim qaib qaib cov txwv dawb tshaj plaws ntawm cov qaib ntxhw ntawm ntau yam.
Kev piav qhia thiab yam ntxwv
Cov tsiaj qus raug coj tuaj ua nyob rau hauv 60s ntawm lub xyoo dhau los hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Thaum lub sij hawm yug me nyuam hla lub bronze wide-breasted thiab dawb Holland qaib ntxhw. Qaib ntxhw dawb ntawm lub plhaw dawb ntawm lub cev yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov xim dawb nrog lub khob ntawm lub hauv siab. 
Lub cev ntawm tus noog muaj ib qho oval elongated duab. Ob txhais ceg yog ci liab nyob rau hauv xim, muaj zog thiab dav sib nrug. Cov yug muaj qe ntau lawm thiab muaj kev loj hlob sai thiab nce phaus.
Hom qaib cov txwv
Dawb dav-qaib turkeys raug muab faib ua 3 hom raws li lawv txoj hnyav, ntawm lawv qhov txawv lub teeb, nruab nrab thiab hnyav.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum tsib lub hlis ntawm hnub nyoog, kev loj hlob ntawm turkeys yog tshem tawm, thiab tus nqi ntawm cov khoom noj thiab txij nkawm nce nce.
Lub ntsws
Cov neeg sawv cev me tshaj plaws ntawm cov noog me. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm ib tug qaib cov txwv yog 10 kg, thiab pojniam 6 kg. 
Xws li cov hiav txwv yog cov zoo rau kev tu nyob rau hauv tawb, uas yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau ib lub teb me me.
Bronze wide-breasted turkeys yog cov loj tshaj thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cov neeg sawv cev ntawm turkeys.
Nruab Nrab
Qhov hnyav ntawm tus txiv neej ncav cuag 15-16 kgthiab pojniam 7-8 kg. Siv hauv tsev neeg thiab rau cov liaj teb. 
Feem ntau, cov noog raug tua tuag ntawm 6-7 lub hlis, qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, txij thaum lub hnub nyoog no lub cev nqaij daim tawv twb muaj nqaij zoo thiab ib qho kev nthuav qhia zoo. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm nruab nrab turkeys tshaj lub hnub nyoog no yog suav hais tias unprofitable.
Hnyav
Cov txiv neej ncav cuag 24-27 kg, thiab qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm ib tug qaib cov txwv yog 10 kg. Cov noog khwv tau sai heev thiab loj tuaj; tom qab 5-6 lub hlis lawv yuav hnyav 11-16 kg thaum hnyav. 
Rau cultivation ntawm xws li loj neeg xav tau ib tug ntau ntawm qhov chaw, yog li nws tsis yog rau txhua leej txhua tus.
Loj 6 Qaib cov nqaij qaib yog zoo dua li ntawm cov qaib. Predalagay kawm tag nrho cov secrets ntawm lawv cov cultivation.
Cov xwm txheej rau cov ntsiab lus
Ua ntej koj pib qe nqaij qaib, koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj chaw nyob zoo rau nws. Xaiv hom uas koj yuav yug, yuav tsum, pib ntawm qhov chaw dawb uas koj npaj txhij mus nruab rau hauv qaib cov txwv.
Noog tsev
Yam yuavtsum tau kawm uantej - lub tsev yuav tsum sov, huv thiab haum qhov loj ntawm cov noog. Rau "lub teeb" turkeys, lub tawb yuav yog ib lub tsev zoo. 
Lawv yuav ua tau cov tsiaj txhu, thiab tseem, tseem ceeb, hauv cov hlwb yooj yim heev kom muaj kev tu thiab txhawm rau saib xyuas kom zoo. Thaum xaiv hlwb, yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub dav ntawm lub hlwb tshaj li 2.5 cm, yog li koj yuav ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg cia ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas turkeys.
Kawm koj tus kheej nrog tus txheej txheem ntawm yug qaib turkeys nrog ib tug incubator.Kev tsim kho ntawm tus cwj mem yuav tsum tau siv nyiaj txiag ntau tsawg; nws tsuas yog tsim nyog faib chaw rau ntawm 1 sq. m rau 5 tus me nyuam qaib, thiab tom qab 5 hli ntawm thaj tsam ntawm lub laj kab yuav tsum tau nce los ntawm 2 lub sij hawm. Ob leeg lub teeb thiab nruab nrab thiab hnyav turkeys yuav khaws cia rau hauv tus mem.
Hauv kev txiav txim rau cov noog tsis raug mob, koj yuav tsum ua kom haum qhov kev tsim kho ntawm cov plag tsev nyob hauv chav tsev, vim qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws siv ntoo ntoo, thiab qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm pawg thawj coj thiab hauv av yuav tsum tshaj 25 cm. 
Tom qab ntawd nco ntsoov ua kom cov plag tsev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev tswj fwm kev mob nkeeg, thiab kom muaj qhov kub zoo.
Nws muaj peev xwm ua los ntawm straw, quav nyab, sawdust los yog pob kws straw. Ua ntej yuav tso cov hauv pem teb, nws yuav tsum tau tso tshuaj tua kab mob, piv txwv, siv lub vas nthiv. Rau 1 square. meter noj 600-750 g ntawm yeeb tshuaj. Tom qab hais tias cov tso yog poured nrog ib tug txheej los ntawm 11 mus rau 16 cm. Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom nce chicks, kub nyob rau hauv lub tsev yuav tsum tsis poob rau hauv qab 35 degrees, nkawd muaj ib qho kev pheej hmoo ntawm poob turkeys.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum xaiv chaw rau kev tu qaib cov txwv yog qhov chaw yuav tsum sov, qhuav thiab zoo lit tsawg kawg 8 teev ib hnub thaum lub caij ntuj no thaum taug kev noog tsis tsim nyog. 
Nws tsis yog yuav tsum tsis saib xyuas qhov kev ua txhaum ntawm tsoom fwv hauv lub caij txias, qhov teeb pom kev yuav tsum nres thiab kaw tib lub sijhawm nrog qhov yuam kev tsawg. Cov noog qis ntawm lub plhaub, uas yuav tsum tau ua nyob ntawm seb cov neeg muaj kwv yees li cas.
Qhov chaw rau taug kev
Cov noog taug kev nyob hauv huab cua ntshiab yog tsis tshua muaj neeg tsim nyog, raws li qhov kev tu ncua hauv kev kaw, chav choj zog tuaj yeem ua rau muaj roj ntau dua. Rau kev noj qab haus huv zog ntawm turkeys, tsawg kawg yog ib square meter yog xav tau rau txhua tus neeg. 
Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias qhov kev taug kev mus teev ntuj tau ua tau txawm nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, lawv yuav tsum siv sijhawm rau txhua hnub. Rau kev taug kev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau muab lub paddock, nyiam dua nrog ib qho los, kom cov noog tau nkaum muaj hnub thiab hnub ci thiab tib lub sijhawm xav tias kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov tsiaj txhu.
Peb qhia koj kom koj kawm tau tias yuav ua li cas thiaj ncav tau cov khoom qoob loo zoo tshaj plaws.
Lub zog
Kev vam meej nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob hiav txwv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog dawb broad-breasted, implies zoo pub thiab tu.
Cov Tub Hluas
Cov menyuam yuav tsum tau pub noj mov yam tsawg 8 zaug ib hnub twg. Muaj ntau ntau tshwj xeeb noj qoob loo, tab sis qhov xav tau yuav tsum raug muab rau, yog tias ua tau, khoom noj khoom haus npaj tau. 
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws zaub mov rau pub chicks yuav ib tug boiled qe, nyob rau hauv uas koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv cereal, thiab ces tas alfalfa los yog cabbage, nyob ntawm seb lub caij. Tag nrho cov khoom xyaw yuav tsum muab kom huv si thiab muab pub rau cov noog me me hauv qhov chaw pub mov.
Zoo meej rau thawj feeds mis thiab tsev cheese, nrog ntxiv ntawm cereals thiab tshiab tshuaj ntsuab. Yog tias ua tau, ntxiv ntses roj thiab pob txha noj mov rau cov khoom noj ntawm chicks.
Cov noog laus
Cov neeg laus qaib yog txaus rau noj 3 zaug ib hnub twg. Tab sis nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau txais tiag tiag-zoo, kev sib tw thiab six nqaij nrog kev noj haus khoom, kev noj haus yuav tsum tau balanced. 
Cov noob txhu yuav tsum cog qoob loo: cov pob kws, cov nplej thiab barley, cov khoom no zoo meej rau noj hmo.
Rau cov khoom noj txhua hnub kom haum nrog cov ntxiv tshuaj ntsuab los yog zaub. Nws yuav tsum tau yug nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov turkeys kom tsis muaj zog txaus zaub mov rau ib tug taug kev. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, on qhov tsis tooj, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv ntau zaub rau cov zaub mov: carrots, beets thiab cabbage. Koj puas paub? Qaib ntxhw tsis paub cov kev ntsuas nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov, yog li los ntawm thaum yau lawv yuav tsum tau mus rau ib qho kev noj haus.
Qe nta
Turkeys ntawm no yug txawv nruab nrab ntawm qe nruab nrab, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm txij 6 mus rau 9 lub hlis, tus poj niam tuaj yeem nqa txog 100 lub qe, 70% ntawm cov uas yuav tsum tau fertilized. 
Tus poj niam tuaj yeem zaum thiab pub txog 8 tus qaib thiab yuav tsa lawv tau ob lub hlis. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xyuas kev pub mis thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas.
Qaib ntxhw kab mob
Cov tub ntxhais hluas qaib hnyav tau raug mob rau ntau yam kab mob thiab kis kab mob, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau muab qhov chaw sov so thiab sov so rau lawv. Yog tias koj tsis quav ntsej tus kab mob thaum ntxov, nws tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tswj kom muaj cua kub hauv tsev thaum 16 degrees Celsius, thiab los xyuas meej tias huv hauv chav tsev kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob kis kab mob. 
Txhawm rau kev tu cev hauv tsev yuav tsum nyob rau theem txaus, nws yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj tsis tu ncua tom qab kev tua thiab ua ntej pom cov hluas.
Kev noj zaub mov zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tu tsiaj txhu. Yuav kom tau ib qhov khoom zoo kawg nkaus, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau muab cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo, tsis zoo, thiab tsis pub cov tshaib plab ntawm cov noog, nrog kev paub txog tias lawv yuav pib noj tej daim tawv, pob zeb thiab nplooj.
Thiab kev siv cov khoom noj saum toj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob. Koj puas paub? Qhov feem ntau tseem ceeb thiab soj ntsuam zaub mov yog xam cov pojniam, uas yog, turkeys. Nws muaj roj cholesterol tsawg dua thiab purines.
Loj hlob no meaty yug ntawm turkeys yog yooj yim txaus, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj ua raws li cov kev cai yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas. Thiab koj tuaj yeem pom cov txiaj ntsig ntawm koj txoj haujlwm tom qab 5 lub hlis, uas yog xov zoo.
Thaum tsis tau txiav txim siab rau cov hiav txwv no, koj yuav tsis poob, thiab cog qoob loo ntau yam ntawm tus nqi qis tshaj theem nyiaj siab tshaj.
