Peb txhua tus hlub thiab loj hlob txiv apples nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov tsev. Hmoov tsis, qee zaum lawv raug cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam kab mob thiab kab tsuag - feem ntau lawv tawm tsam los ntawm lub kua-flowered beetle, uas yuav tsum tau muab suav nrog tam sim ntawd. Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm peb yuav qhia rau koj seb qhov no yog kab li cas thiab yuav ua li cas kom tshem nws.
Kev piav qhia thiab cov duab ntawm Kab Tsuag
Cov kab no nyob rau hauv tsev neeg weevil, muaj ib qho me me - txog li 5 hli, yog xim pleev xim rau xim av-xim, lub taub hau yog nyob rau hauv ntev ntev. Nyob rau ntawm nws kawg muaj ib qho cuab yeej nrog uas cov kab mob gnaws lub foliage.
Tus neeg laus xaiv prefers thiab buds, thiab lub larvae pub tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ob lub raum. Raws li ib tug ntawm lawv cov tsos, koj muaj peev xwm poob tag nrho cov qoob loo.
Cov txheeb ze txheeb ze ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo-paj tse yog tsom iav.
Lub tsev rau beetles nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no yog nplooj poob thiab bark ntawm cov ntoo. Sai li qhov nruab nrab txhua hnub kub nce mus txog + 6 ° S, cov larvae sawv, thiab lawv pib noj ob lub raum. 
Beetles ua qhov nyob rau hauv ob lub raum, uas los ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo qeeb qeeb tawm. Qhov no yog lub ntsiab feature uas yog muaj ib tsvetkoeda ntawm tsob ntoo yuav txiav txim tau.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nruab nrab flowering Kua ntau yam ntau dua susceptible rau weevil tawm tsam. Yog hais tias koj tsis xav ntsib no Kab Tsuag, nws yog ib qhov muaj nqis cog thaum ntxov flowering los yog lig flowering ntau yam.
Kab li cas?
Lub sib ntaus tawm tsam Kua Bloom yuav tsum pib ntev ua ntej nws tshwm sim, vim kab tsuag muaj peev xwm zam lub caij ntuj no zoo kawg nkaus thiab yuav luag tshwm sim tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Thaum cov huab cua kub sov li + 12-14 ° C, cov kab pib ya. Kev tso ntawm lub qe pib: tus poj niam lays 1 qe nyob rau hauv txhua lub Bud. Tag nrho cov qe pw los ntawm ib tug poj niam tuaj yeem ncav cuag 100 daim.
Ua ntej pib ntawm lub sij hawm flowering, lub larvae ua kom nquag plias thiab maj ua puas lub stamens thiab pistils. Lub excrement, poob rau ntawm petals, khov kho glue lawv ua ke, uas ua rau lub fact tias lub buds tsis tau qhib, xim av, maj qhuav tawm thiab ua zoo li ib lub hau daj.
Txij lub sij hawm, cov tub ntxhais hluas tsveroyedy tawm ntawm cov pupae, gnaw los ntawm lub qhov thiab tawm mus sab nraud. Thawj zaug lawv noj cov nplooj tom qab uas lawv txav mus rau lwm cov ntoo. 
Koj puas paub? Lub cheeb tsam ntawm Kua orchards nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no yog hais txog 5 lab hectares. Txhua tsob ntoo thib ob yog txiv tsob ntoo.
Yog hais tias lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog nyob rau ib lub sij hawm ntev tsis dhau high temperature, pests yuav ua kev puas tsuaj 70-80% ntawm buds, yog hais tias lub flowering yog qaug zog - txog li 100%. Yog hais tias lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog sov, ib feem me me ntawm lub larvae ntawm buds yog pom. Yuav ua li cas nrog lub paj beetle on ib tsob ntoo kua yuav tsum tau tham nyob rau hauv lub sab tom ntej.
Yuav ua li cas nrog kua blooms?
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv kabmob. Xav txog lawv nyob rau hauv ntau yam.
Tuav tawm
Thaum lub sij hawm thaum lub o thiab blooming ntawm ob lub raum, nws yog ib tus tsim nyog los ua tawm tuav. Rau qhov no koj xav tau ib lub suab paj nruag los yog duab xis. Thaum sawv ntxov ntxov, ua ntej huab cua sov siab tshaj 10 ° C, cov khoom kis tau zoo nyob rau hauv ib tsob ntoo thiab cov kab raug tsoo tawm. 
Ua li no, siv cov ntoo pleev ntoo los yog ncej, thaum kawg uas yog qhov txhab txhaws lossis lwm cov khoom muag. Qhov "stick" stands rau dheev, tab sis tsis tas ua ntawv thov kom muaj zog, ntaus tawm cov ceg ntoo pob txha.
Los tuav qhov kev tshwm sim tom qab ntawd tsis yog kev txiav txim siab, raws li cov kab li yoov tawm thaum ntsuas kub. Beetles uas poob rau lub tarp, poured rau hauv ib lub thoob nrog salted dej los yog kerosene. Cov txheej txheem no raug pom zoo ob peb zaug.
Tshuaj
Yog hais tias koj lub vaj teb tau tawm tsam lub paj paj beetle, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub yuav ua li cas spray cov ntoo. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev rau tshwj kom txhob Kab Tsuag yog siv ntawm broad-spectrum insecticides.
Kev ua yuav tsum tau nqa tawm thaum pib pib qhib. Hmoov tsis, feem ntau niaj hnub tshuaj tsis cuam tshuam rau lub qe thiab tsis muaj peev xwm mus ua puas lub flowering larvae. Nws yog vim li no tias kev rov kho dua yuav tsum tau nqa tawm hauv Lub Xya Hli.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua ntej lub buds Bloom, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los yuam kom ib tug ntxiab glue siv rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub pob tw - nws yuav pab tau tshem ntawm yoov thiab caterpillars. Tom qab nws raug tshem tawm, thiab nws yog nqa tawm tom qab kawg ntawm lub flowering lub sij hawm, nws yog pov tseg nrog nrog pests.Feem ntau, carbofos yog siv los tua kab. Cov txheej txheem txau yuav tsum tau nqa nrog 10% sib xyaw thaum cov lus qhia ntawm nplooj tuaj pom. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej xws li Kinmiks, Decis thiab lwm tus.
Ua kom ua tiav qhov siab tshaj plaws, nws raug pom zoo los hloov cov tshuaj txhua lub caij, vim cov kab tsuag tuaj yeem siv tib txoj kev kho.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov ntoo tsaj, cov tsob ntoo kua ntoo feem ntau tawm tsam blueberries thiab pears.
Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov ntoo los ntawm weevils, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau tiv thaiv kev ntsuas nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg caij:
- Cov kev pov thawj, uas twb tau poob cov ntoo, yuav raug tshem tawm ntawm cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov tawv ntoo. Cov seem ntawm lub pob tw, los ntawm uas nws yuav tau muab tshem tawm, yuav tsum tau kho nrog txiv qaub. Peeled bark yuav tsum tau hlawv.
- Phaus nplooj thiab lwm cov dej seem raug hlawv. Yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug compost aub tsiv - koj muaj peev xwm quav nplooj rau nws rau rotting.
- Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau khawb hauv av ib ncig ntawm cov ntoo - yog li koj muaj peev xwm "tau" mus rau saum npoo ntawm zais kab, kom lawv tuag los ntawm Frost nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav pib ua cov ntoo nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej buds pib rau. Thaum lub sijhawm no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau cov yas qog cov yas, muab khi thiab cov kab nrib pleb.Koj puas paub? Lub loj tshaj plaws lub hauv paus yog zus nyob rau hauv 2005 los ntawm ib tug Japanese agronomist. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo luj yog 1, 849 kg.
Tam sim no koj paub dab tsi ua kua paj eater yog dab tsi thiab kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv nws nyob ua ib ke. Kev ua ub ua no tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kabmob, koj yuav tau tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem khaws cov qoob loo loj thiab zoo.
