Echinops officinalis, raws li zoo li dog dig, broadleaf thiab sharogolovy.
Niaj hnub biology tau kawm ntau tshaj 120 hom ntawm no perennial, tab sis tsuas yog peb saum-hais cog ntau yam zoo.
Qhov no tsab xov xwm yuav qhia cov kev zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag no.
Kev piav qhia
Kev cog kab qhov siab ntau ntawm 40 centimeters mus rau ib thiab ib nrab meters, nyob ntawm ntau yam mordovnik. Lub hauv paus system muaj tus duab ntawm ib tug pas nrig, ob peb paus ceg, ib tug weakly nplooj ntoos-them kab, xiav los yog liab doog round inflorescences nrog ib tug loj ntawm me me paj.
Cov nroj tsuag hlob nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, Asia thiab Africa, Tuam Tshoj, Afghanistan. Nyob rau hauv Russia, mordovnik yog pom nyob rau hauv coob tus xov tooj nyob rau hauv lub Urals.
Koj puas paub? Lub npe ntawm Mordovnik hauv Latin yog sau ua "Echinos", uas txhais tau tias "hedgehog".
Xav txog peb hom mordovnik nrog medicinal thaj chaw:
- Sharogolovy - siab perennial nroj tsuag, los ntawm tseem ceeb thaj chaw - tonic, muaj peev xwm kho sciatica, los kho cov ntshav siab tsawg (hypotension), paresis thiab tuag tes tuag taw.
- Ordinary lossis Lavxias - kuj tsis tshua muaj herbaceous perennial, inflorescence xiav xim. Cov kev lag luam kws tshuaj siv ua raw khoom rau kev tsim cov tshuaj rau yastaw, nrog rau kev mob kev nkeeg thiab kev kho cov kev puas hlwb ntawm kev puas hlwb.
- Broadleaf - tsawg-branched perennial, siv los txo cov rheumatic syndromes, kev kho mob ntawm dermatological tawv tshwm sim, nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm daim siab thiab pustular abscesses.
Koj puas paub? Echinops medicinal hlub stony thiab steppe xau. Nws hlob zoo nyob ntawm scree, roadsides thiab xau av.
Tshuaj Kex
Yog hais tias koj disassemble lub Cheebtsam ntawm tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nws yog nplua nuj roj roj, triterpenoids thiab flavonoids. Tsis tas li ntawd yog cov tannins, coumarins, rutin, steroids, vitamin C, roj hmab, saponins, siab dua aliphatic hydrocarbons.
Nyob rau hauv cov noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj echinopsin, nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm ob feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov pawg. Cov tshuaj no yog ib qho tseem ceeb alkaloid.
Mordovnik cov kev pab
Muaj xws li ib qho kev txuam khoom ntawm tseem ceeb tshuaj, medicinal nroj tsuag muaj xws li kho thaj chaw xws li:
- anti-inflammatory thiab hemostatic cov cuab yeej;
- diaphoretic thiab diuretic;
- diuretic thiab mob kho;
- stimulating thiab tonic.
Kev siv tshuaj ntawm juniper, da dej, goldenrod, stonecrop, milkweed, safflower, chervil kuj tseem siv los ua diuretic.
Perennial yog siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj niaj hnub raws li ib tug txhais tau tias:- detoxification ntawm cov ntshav thaum kev qaug;
- thim tus neeg mob los ntawm ib qho teeb meem hypotonic;
- rov qab los rau ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev ntawm elasticity poob nrog lub hnub nyoog;
- rov qab los ntawm qhov txhab thiab kho tshuab rau qhov tawv nqaij;
- txhawb kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog;
- tshem tawm ntawm kev nyuaj siab;
- kev kho cov hlwb ruamqauj;
- nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam sclerosis thiab myopathy.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob hnov qab tias Echinops yog ib tsob nroj uas muaj co toxins, thiab qhov nws tsis yog siv tau tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
Cog daim ntawv
Cov khoom ntawm medicinal ntawm mordovnik tsis nkag siab, tab sis txhua yam uas paub txog tshuaj txog cov tshuaj ntsuab no ua rau peb saib taus nrog kev hwm thiab kev loj hlob.
Ua ntej pib txoj kev kho mob, koj yuav tsum xav txog tias tus neeg mob no yuav muaj qhov tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev sab laj nrog ib tus kws kho mob. 
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab txog kev siv cov neeg noj zaub mov tsis tau kev tso cai los ntawm ib tus kws kho mob, kev lav phib xaub rau qhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm kev kho tus kheej no nrog koj.
Yuav noj li cas:
- Feem ntau, qhov kho tom tincture ntawm kev kho zoo ntawm perennial yog pom zoo kom tau hais lus. Rau sab nrauv siv gadgets raug pom zoo. Lawv tau ua nrog dermatological kab mob.
- Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm mordovnik zoo tib yam yog hais txog kev qaug dab peg, ntau yam kab mob sclerosis, mob hauv siab, mob qis, qaug dab peg, ntsej muag tuag taus thiab atherosclerosis.
Koj puas paub? Ib hectare sown los ntawm ib tug perennial mordovnik yuav muab 165 Bee zos ob peb xyoos nrog nectar.
Hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj
Traditional tshuaj muaj ntau yam zaub mov txawv los ntawm tshuaj ntsuab mordovnika nrog kho thaj chaw los ntawm ntau yam kab mob.
Ob teaspoons ntawm noob yog poured rau hauv ib lub taub ntim uas tsis pub lub teeb (koj tuaj yeem siv lub hwj ntawm iav tsaus), ces ncuav 100 grams undiluted kev kho mob cawv mus rau hauv cov noob. Lub hau ntim khi ruaj khov thiab teem caij rau 21 hnub.
Thaum lub cawv tincture yog npaj txhij, nws yog lim los ntawm cheesecloth. Koj yuav tsum noj tshuaj ob zaug ib hnub, 20 tee rau ib zaug.
Ob teaspoons ntawm mordovnik noob yog poured rau hauv ib lub thermos, poured muaj ib khob ntawm boiled dej thiab, kaw, hais tias hmo ntuj.
Koj tuaj yeem ua ib qho dej ntxaum tsis tas siv cov thermos, brew lub noob hauv saucepan, npog nws nrog lub hau kaw thiab muab qhwv kom txog thaum sawv ntxov. Nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov qhov infusion yog npaj txhij. Ua ntej thov cov dej tso dej rau nws lub hom phiaj, nws yuav tsum tau ntws los ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab.
Qhov no feem ntau yog qaug dej qaug peb zaug, ntawm kwv yees li sib npaug txhua hnub. Koj yuav txhim khu cov nyhuv ntawm Txoj kev lis ntshav thiab nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntxiv ob teaspoons ntawm finely tws steppe feather nyom mus rau cov noob ntawm mordovnik.
Los npaj kev ntsuas tawm:
- ib tug tablespoon ntawm mordovnik noob;
- peb tablespoons ntawm oregano;
- peb diav peppermint;
- plaub tablespoons ntawm txiv qaub balm.
Tshuaj ntsuab sib tov meej. Los ntawm tau herbal sib tov dej, ntsuas rau hauv lub lauj kaub tais diav, qhov twg qhov infusion yuav infused, peb dia ntawm resulting herbal platter. Ncuav ib khob ntawm boiling dej, qhwv thiab insist rau plaub teev. 
Tom ntej, lim lub Txoj kev lis ntshav. Lub kua (Txoj kev lis ntshav) tshem ntawm ib nyom yog tov nrog ib lub khob ntawm lub siab tincture los ntawm buds ntawm ib tug dub poplar. Tincture yog npaj txhij. Optionally, koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv shredded horseradish paus (100 g) mus rau tincture.
Khaws rau hauv qhov chaw txias, qhov chaw tsaus. Rau kev kho mob, moisten cov ntaub so ntswg ntau zaus nrog tincture thiab muab txuas rau qhov mob nqaij. Cold compresses los ntawm no tincture yog thov mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij rau 10 feeb. Tsis yog lawm!
Lawv siv rau radiculitis, o ntawm pob qij txha, mob plab, osteochondrosis, mob caj dab, mob caj dab, mob ntawm lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag. Hloov cov zaus - tuaj txog peb zaug ib lub lim tiam.
Nyob rau hauv beekeeping
Rau beekeepers, nws yog tsis muaj pub leejtwg pom hais tias lub juggerhead yog ib tug zoo kawg thiab zib mu nroj tsuag, los ntawm uas bees muaj peev xwm sau zib bribes ntawm 1 tuj ib hectare.
Koj puas paub? Bees yuav tsum tau ua mus txog tsib txhiab cov tub txib mus rau lub tiaj nyom, sau bribes ntawm nectar los ntawm txog 10 lab flowering nroj tsuag. Ib tug loj Bee tsev neeg sau 7-10 kg ntawm zib mu ib hnublight sij hawm.
Beekeepers xav nyob rau hauv zoo zib mu nroj tsuag disperse no perennial los ntawm txhais tes sai li sai tau lub sij hawm pib nws tus kheej. Nectar sawv tawm ntawm lub paj ntoo mordovnik hauv txhua huab cua, thiab nws cov outflow tsis yog tas rau cov sij hawm sawv ntxov, lub zog ntawm pob txuam yog sib npaug sib luag txhua hnub nruab hnub.
Qhov lub cheeb ntawm inflorescence ntawm mordovnik ncav 4-6 cm Ib tug zoo-tsim perennial muaj peev xwm muaj txog li 20 peduncles. Sharogolovy mordovnik ua hauj lwm pab rau bees raws li ib tug inexhaustible qhov chaw ntawm paj pollen, nws yog abundantly them nrog paj. Bees yog buzzing txhua hnub ntev tshaj cov nroj tsuag.
Cov nram qab no cov nroj tsuag kuj mus rau honey nroj tsuag: nqaij ntsuab, cilantro, daj thiab dawb locust, sunflower, rape, linden, heather, marjoram, medunitsya, Cherry plum.
Contraindications
Muaj kev nruj nruj contraindications rau kev kho mob nrog mordovnik. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis tau siv tinctures los yog compresses los ntawm nws rau cov neeg uas muaj cov tshiab qhov chaw ntawm lub paj hlwb.
Thaum muaj qee tshuaj lom me nrog tshuaj cog, cov ntshav siab tuaj yeem nce lossis qhov ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv siab ntsig txog lub cev yuav raug cuam tshuam.
Noj ib qho loj koob ntawm mordovnik tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev siab ntsws rau tus neeg mob. Thiab hauv thawj zaug thiab nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thib ob, koj yuav tsum hu rau cov kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov tshuaj lom cov nroj tsuag yog ib qho ncaj qha rau cov niam txiv, cov me nyuam, cov laus uas muaj ntshav siab. Cov neeg mob raug mob los ntawm ib hom kab mob siab, mob ntsws lossis mob ntsws asthma, cov tshuaj muaj hnub nyoog yuav ua rau raug mob.
Sau thiab cia cov ntaub ntawv raw
Tag nrho cov tshuaj perennial qhov chaw (keeb kwm, cov noob, thiab cov nroj tsuag tsiaj txhu) muaj npe nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj noj tshuaj.
Harvesting noob pib nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, thaum lub testes ntawm nroj tsuag paub tab zoo. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav nrog cov noob, rhizomes (ntxuav ntawm hauv av) thiab cov stems ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv ib qho chaw ntxoov ntxoo qhov chaw uas muaj cov cua ntsawj ntshab.
Los ntawm cov nyom qhov chaw thiab cov nroj tsuag me me brooms yog khi, lub keeb kwm yog khi mus rau lub tshuab ziab ib los ntawm ib tug. Feem ntau, kev tsim cov tshuab ziab tuaj, tying bunches ntawm cov nyom nyob hauv lub canopy ntawm lub tsev los yog khav.
Koj tuaj yeem qhuav cog cov nroj tsuag hauv qhov cub lossis qhov cub, tab sis koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj ntsuab qhuav ntawm cua kub tsis siab tshaj 50 degrees. Tshaj ntawm lub thermal pib raug tshem tawm cov khoom noj txhua xyoo. 
Tam sim ntawd ua ntej siv, lub noob ntawm mordovnik medicinal co tawm ntawm qhuav noob Chambers. Nws yog ua tau los siv cov muab tshuaj ntsuab thiab cov noob ntawm mordovnik rau ob xyoos, thaum lub sij hawm no lawv khaws kho zoo zog.
Ua ntej yuav sau cov noob ntawm qhov chaw cog tshuaj los yog ua cov tshuaj muaj zog ntawm nws, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws tsis nkag siab.
Thiab qhov tseeb hais tias lub perennial yog ib tug poisonous nroj tsuag, yuav tsum nres ib tug me ntsis kub followers ntawm txwm tshuaj los ntawm mob-xav ua. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau ntawv kho mob xws li tshuaj muaj yees phom sij, txiav txim siab kho hom tshuaj thiab cov koob tshuaj uas yuav tsis ua rau tus neeg mob ua rau mob.
