Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam qaib muaj tsis muaj dab tsi thawj thiab txawv txawv.
Yog li nws yog, yog hais tias nws los mus rau cultivation ntawm cov noog nrog aim ntawm ntxiv tau nqaij thiab qe.
Yuav ua li cas hais txog kev loj hlob txawv cov khaub ncaws nrog xiav plumage?
Breeds ntawm xiav qaib
Feem ntau ntawm cov kev paub ntawm hybrids ntawm xiav qaib raug bred los ntawm geneticists nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm ntau crosses ntawm zoo tshaj plaws cov neeg sawv cev ntawm domestic noog. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog li yooj yim to taub tias cov kab xiav xiav yog pem lub taub hau koj. 
Tsis hais cov tsiaj, tag nrho cov me nyaum qaib muaj cov ntaub ntawv zoo sib xws li, yog li ua liaj ua teb yuav tsum tos rau thawj molt pib, thiab tsis txhob cia, tag nrho-zus plaub ntawm ib tug neeg laus noog yuav loj hlob. Feem ntau cov breeders lawv tus kheej tsis tuaj yeem twv seb pes tsawg tus xiav cov breeds nyob rau hauv cov offspring.
Peb caw koj tuaj yeem ntsib nrog rau feem nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov tsiaj qus ntawm xiav.
Xiav Andalusian Hens
Breeders ntawm Spain muaj ib txhais tes hauv kev tsim no yug ntawm xiav qaib. Hla Minorok nrog rau xim dub thiab dawb xim nrog xiav sib ntaus sib tua roosters, cov kws tshawb fawb tsim ib hom tshiab ntawm cov qaib xiav nrog ib qho txawv xim thiab qes qes-nqi.
Cov qe tseem ceeb kuj tseem paub zoo li cov poj qaib xws li brahma, legbar, moravian dub, poltava, dawb leggorn, hamburg, high-line, tshiab hampshire, dawb dawb, decalb.
Tshwm sim ntawm Andalusian Blue Chicken:
- lub taubhau thiab lub nraub qaum av, lub hauv pliaj;
- lub qej yog loj, cov cocks yog ntseg, me ntsis ncua ntawm nws pib, thiab nyob rau hauv lub hens nws yog inclined rau nws sab;
- pob ntseg lobes dawb dawb, thiab beak - tsaus grey;
- lub taub hau yog xim liab thiab tawv nqaij dawb;
- Amber ob lub qhov muag;
- paws yog grey nrog ib tug xiav tint.
Cov neeg laus qaib npuaj yog npog nrog xiav grey-xiav, thiab nyob hauv tus neeg laus roosters, sab cev nqaij daim tawv - lub siab thiab qaum - muaj ib tsos tsaus tsawv tsaus nti. Txhua tis yog bordered by tsaus nti, uas muab cov hens ib tug tshwj xeeb "ntse" zoo.
Cov xim no tsis ruaj khov, thiab nyob hauv cov me nyuam ntawm Andalusian hens tsuas yog ib nrab ntawm cov me nyuam qaib muaj xim xiav, tus so tau plumage nrog ntau ntxoov grey: ntawm off-dawb mus yuav luag dub.
Tab sis lawv tsis xav txog kev yug me nyuam, vim hais tias thaum hla dua cov qaib nrog xws li plumage, zag nrog ib tug zoo nkauj xiav xim tau. Rau thawj hnub ntawm lub neej, Andalusian xiav yug chickens yog evenly them nrog lub teeb daj thiab grey down.
Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov neeg laus roosters - 2.5 kg, thiab chickens - 2.2 kg. Lub qe qhuav ntawm yug yog 150-170 qe, qhov nruab nrab lub qe qhov hnyav yog 60 g, cov xim ntawm lub plhaub yog dawb. Cov menyuam yaus pib maj maj thaum muaj hnub nyoog li ntawm rau lub hlis. 
Vim nws cov xim txawv thiab siab qe ntau lawm, tus cwj pwm no tau txais ntau tus neeg txais kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov nqaij qaib ua teb los ntawm thoob ntiaj teb. Hauv ntau lub tsev kho mob Andalusian blue chickens yog khaws cia ntawm cov nroj tsuag rau kev txuag ntawm cov noob pas dej.
Cov nqaij qaib no ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov hloov, kev tsim cov cua txias thiab txias cua txias, zoo li kev cog qoob loo ntawm tus tsiaj no yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev ywj pheej hauv koj hoob zov menyuam.
Koj puas paub? Chickens - ib qho ntawm ob peb noog uas tsis faib lub qe rau hauv "lawv tus kheej thiab lwm tus neeg." Nws lub qe wouldn 't pw lub hen nyob hauv lub zes - nws yuav zaum nws raws li yuav tsum tau.
Xiav Cochin Cocks
Cochinquin yug yog dua 150 xyoos. Cochinchins muab tau los ntawm Suav breeders tau txais qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov European poultry ua liaj ua teb. Nws yog ib tug nqaij yug, tab sis tam sim no nws yog zus raws li zoo nkauj noog.
Yuav kom zoo nkauj breeds ntawm chickens xws li Paduan, milfleur, Pavlovskaya.
Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv rau kev tha xim plumage, feem nrov - fawn, dawb, xiav thiab pom. 
Sab nrauv Cochinachin:
- lub cev yog ib puag ncig, sab nraud yog qhov dav, me ntsis nyob rau hauv kev taw qhia ntawm Tail, tus tav qis zoo tsim;
- zuag ntawm me me, leafy;
- oval-puab li lobes, liab;
- beak ntawm me me, daj xim, nrog ib nyuag downward me ntsis;
- qhov muag sib sib zog nqus. Lawv cov xim nyob ntawm cov xim ntawm lub plumage ntawm chickens - nyob rau hauv cov noog uas muaj xim dawb tau ob lub qhov muag yog cov pob ntseg, thiab hauv dub lawv yog qhov tsaus ntuj-grey;
- ob txhais ceg yog luv luv, them nrog feathers thiab teem dav, daj;
- tis thiab tis luv, tsis ntev ntev, txawm nyob rau hauv caug.
Cov Txiv Ntoo Cochins yog ua tiav nrog xoob thiab heterogeneous plumage, txawm feathers loj hlob rau lawv cov paws thiab cov ntiv tes. Cov plum zoo li no muab cov pob ntawm cov laus tuaj.
Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj no muaj ib tus cwj pwm zoo thiab yooj yim hloov hloov chaw. Tus pojniam hatch qe ntawm lawv tus kheej, thiab tom qab yug me nyuam ntawm cov me nyuam tsis tawm hauv chickens ib kauj ruam. 
Nestlings taug kev nruab nrab ntawm thawj ob peb lub hlis ntawm lub neej, qaib paub tab txog yim lub hlis.
Qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg laus roosters nce 6-7 kg, thiab qaib hnyav 3.5-4.5 kg ntawm nruab nrab. Lub qe qhuav ntawm qhov yug yog 110-120 qe, nrog rau ntau tshaj ntawm cov qe raug nqa nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Qhov nruab nrab lub qe qhov hnyav yog 55 g, xim ntawm lub plhaub yog nplua nuj xim av.
Muaj lwm yam ntawm cov kab no xiav - cov thooj txwg ua Cochinchins. Qhov txawv yog qhov txawv me me xwb. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov neeg laus tsis tshaj 1 kg, qe qhuav yog 75-85 qe, qe hli yog 45 g.
Txawv txawv txawv, me me thiab unpretentiousness nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ua dwarf Cochinhin favorites ntawm lwm cov tsiaj cov hniav. 
Blue chickens yug Aurora
Qhov no yug yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntev xyoo ntawm kev ua hauj lwm thiab ntau yam nteg qe ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb Lavxias teb sab uas tau sim yug ib lub cev nqaij qaib nrog kev tsim khoom tsim kho thiab ib qho txawv txawv.
Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm tsim Aurora genetics, ntau yam kev sib txuas ntawm cov noob ntawm Australlorp qaib tau siv:
- cov txivneej thiab cov pojniam ntawm Aurora Xiav muaj ib qho plumage ntawm lub teeb xiav xim nrog ib sab tsaus nti ntawm txhua tis;
- nyob rau hauv cov cocks, lub cev sab saud muaj xim ib tsos tsaus tsawv;
- lub cev yog me ntsis elongated, lub taub hau ntawm cov roosters yog loj tshaj qhov ntawm hens;
- ob lub qhov muag yog xim av, lub beak yog ib qho xim me me xim, cov paws kuj muaj tib xim;
- nws yog nthuav hais tias ob qho tag nrho hens thiab roosters rau ntawm lub taub hau muaj nplooj loj zoo li nplooj zeeg ntawm cov xim liab liab, hauv lub suab nrog lawv beak muaj khawm.
Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib tug neeg laus yog txiv neej yog 2.5-3 kg, cov neeg laus txheej - 2-2.5 kg. Qe qhuav thaum lub sij hawm lub xyoo - 200-220 qe, qhov ceeb thawj ntawm txhua lub qe tsis tshaj 60 g, cov xim ntawm lub plhaub yog dawb. Puberty hauv txheej yuav pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog - thawj lub qe masses yog tau thaum ntxov li 4 lub hlis.
Qe qhuav yog xwm yeem siab nyob rau hauv thawj ob peb xyoos, tom qab - kev paub poultry ua liaj ua teb pom zoo hloov lawv nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom nce qe ntau lawm hauv Aurora hybrid hens, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau noj kom muaj zog ntxiv rau nruab hnub kom ntev dua 16 xuab moos. Nrog rau hom kev teeb pom kev zoo no, qe tso yuav luag tas li.
Tus cwj pwm ntawm Aurora yog yws thiab ceev faj, cov noog tau siv rau cov neeg ntev ntev thiab tsis nyiam hloov kev noj haus thiab kev nyob zoo, lawv tsis muaj kev xav tsis zoo hauv cov zaub mov. Qhov no hybrid tsis txawv los ntawm ib tug qhia tau instinct ntawm kev tsim kom loj hlob. Nws yog ib qho tsis tshua muaj pom ib daim duab ntawm li cas feathered niam Aurora taug kev nws cov qaib. 
Xiav plumage tsis ruaj tsis khov thiab nyob rau hauv ob tiam ua ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov me nyuam. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov tsim tau ntawm lub pob zeb tsis txo txhua.
Tab sis, txawm tias muaj teeb meem loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj tsos nqaij daim tawv, Aurora Blue breed yog nyob rau hauv coob coob ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb nyob rau hauv Chev Russia, zoo li nyob hauv cov tebchaws nyob sib ze.
Xiav Orpington Hens
Nyob rau xyoo 1987, cov lus Askiv qaib ua ke V. Cook tau ua ntau zaus los ua kom muaj ntau hom nqaij qaib, ib qho ntawm cov ntawv uas yog xim dawb.
Nws cov tswv yim ntau dhau ntawm hlais nqaij qaib tsis nyob hauv vain - lub ntiaj teb raug nthuav tawm nrog ib tug tshiab yug ntawm chickens nrog high qe qhuav, dawb daim tawv nqaij thiab dub plaub xim.
Tam sim no, muaj ntau tshaj kaum kev xaiv rau cov xim plaub hauv Orpington hens, feem ntau nrov ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb poultry yog xws li - daj, porcelain, dub thiab liab. 
Cia peb xaiv lub ntsiab yam ntxwv ntawm no yug:
- lub cev loj, lub nraub qaum yog dav thiab npag, nrog muaj zog cocks kom meej meej nyob rau hauv roosters, thiab nyob rau hauv chickens nws yog suab hauv pom vim lub tuab feather cover;
- txhav caj dab, feem ntau muaj 5 los sis 6 cov hniav;
- beak loj lub teeb ntxoov;
- cov tis yog me me thiab nruj nreem rau lub cev;
- tus Tsov tus tw ntawm lub hens muaj ib qho me me, plumage plumage rau nws tom qab suab hides nws, thiab nyob rau hauv roosters lub tail feathers yog ntev ntev thiab dai dawb cia nqis;
- ob txhais ceg yog shortish thiab dav teem.
Koj puas paub? Cov qaib thiab roosters muaj kev txawj ntse zoo. Nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawm ntau experiments, zaum tau pom tias lawv lub cim xeeb muaj peev xwm ua cim ntawm ib puas leej neeg, thiab ntau tshaj peb caug suab tau hais tias cov noog siv los qhia lawv txoj kev xav lossis sib txuas lus nrog lwm tus.
Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov neeg laus caug muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 7 kg, thiab nyob rau hauv cov pojniam - 5 kg. Lub qe qhuav ntawm qhov yug yog 250-280 qe, qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm ib lub qe yog 65-70 g. Lub plhaub yuav ua dawb los yog daj. 
Australorp Blue Hens
Australorps tau muab bred hauv teb chaws Australia thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. Dub yog suav hais tias yog lub ntsiab xim, tab sis txij li cov qaib ntawm no yug tau tau txais kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov tub luam thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb, ntau tus hybrids tau raug coj los nrog ntau yam xim, nrog rau xiav.
Ib qho tshwj xeeb feature ntawm no hybrid yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv zoo rau ntau yam kab mob, nrog rau tus kab mob typhoid - ib yam kab mob kis tau, feem ntau ua rau tuag ntawm nqaij qaib.
Tsos:
- Dub Australorps muaj ib qho plumage plumage ntawm nplua nuj dub nrog ib tug ntsuab tint;
- theem nrab lub taub hau thiab lub npog tas ib ce;
- Amber ob lub qhov muag;
- cov lauj kaub thiab scallops yog liab;
- beak luv.
Cov neeg laus roosters hnyav 2.5-3 kg, chickens - 2 kg. Australorps 'qe yog 180-220 qe, tab sis nws muaj qee zaum thaum txheej tau tso 300 qe ib xyoo. Thawj lub qe tso yog tau muaj hnub nyoog plaub lub hlis. Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm ib qe yog 53-57 g, cov xim ntawm lub plhaub yog beige. 
Cov qe feem ntau ntawm cov qe tsim tau ruaj khov rau thawj ob xyoos ntawm lub neej; xyoo peb lub neej, ntau cov neeg ua noj poultry xav xa hens rau slaughter.
Qhov zoo ntawm no tus hybrid yuav tsum muaj kev simplicity rau cov kev mob ntawm txim thiab noj haus, thiab raws li lawv muaj peev xwm sai sai hloov mus rau kev hloov hauv kub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov kev tsis zoo ntawm qhov yug, raws li qhov ua rau ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas xiav cov tsiaj, ua rau curvature ntawm caj, lub spotting ntawm cov plaub los yog lawv cov xim liab plhaw, tus tw taum qis, thiab lub taub hau yog dawb.
Blue chickens yug Araukana
Cov pog koob yawg koob ntawm no yug los ntawm South America, qhov chaw uas muaj ntau centuries dhau los lawv tau los ntawm cov neeg Qhab ntawm cov neeg Araucan. Lub uniqueness ntawm no yug yog hais tias feem ntau roosters tsis muaj tails, thiab hens hatch xiav qe. 
Sab nraud qaib yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev cai nruj, ntawm cov uas yog cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws:
- taub hau me me, beak downed down;
- lub cev luv luv, nraub qaum muaj zog thiab ncaj;
- hauv siab tsim, dav, me ntsis convex rau pem hauv ntej;
- cov tis muaj me me, nias lub cev;
- ob lub qhov muag yog xim daj txiv kab ntxwv, liab tsej nyob ze ntawm lub kaus ncauj;
- ob txhais ceg yog ntev, grey-ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim, crest yog me me;
- tus Tsov tus tw yog tsis tuaj, thiab qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab yog tau txais;
- hais cov khaub thuas thiab cov taub hau ntawm taub hau.
Cov khaubncaws sab nraud muaj lub siab, tabsis tsis khawm qe. Cov neeg ua lag luam yog cov peev xim thiab pheej niaj zaus tawm tsam cov tw ntawm lawv thaj chaw. Lub cev qhov ceeb thawj ntawm lub rooster tsis ntau tshaj 2 kg, thiab nyob rau hauv chickens nws yog 1.5-1.7 kg. Qe qhuav - 150-170 qe, nruab nrab hnyav - 55-60 g.
Cov tsis zoo ntawm Arcilana yug muaj xws li teeb meem hauv kev ua kom tsis taus thiab tus nqi siab ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg. Txawm li cas los, txawm tias qhov no, nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm cov kiv cua ntawm cov noog uas tsis txawv, tseem muaj ntau leej uas xav sim turquoise qe.
Tam sim no koj paub hais tias ntawm ob puas hom poj niam ntawm cov qaib muaj cov kab txawv tiag tiag, qhov chaw yug me nyuam uas tsis tuaj yeem muab rau koj nrog cov nqaij thiab cov qe, tab sis kuj coj tiag tiag aesthetic Library.
