Nta ntawm kev siv straw raws li ib tug fertilizer

Niaj hnub no, straw raws li ib tug fertilizer rau lub vaj teb yog siv los ntawm ntau lub ua liaj ua teb.

Peb pom dab straw yog dab tsi thiab vim li cas nws siv raws li ib tug fertilizer yog li ntawd ntau?

Txheem:

• Nplej
• Barley
• Oatmeal
• Pea
• Straw cov nyhuv
• Hauv av
• On nroj tsuag
• Siv cov khaub nig dawb huv
• Straw fertilizer npaj
• Pros thiab cons

Kev piav qhia thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg

Straw yog qhuav li stalks ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj nplooj thiab paj. Nws muab faib ua subspecies nyob ntawm seb dab tsi lub straw yog tau los ntawm. Peb yuav tsis xav txog txhua yam, tab sis peb yuav tsom rau cov nplej, barley, oat thiab pea.

Nplej

Nplej belongs rau tsev neeg cov cereal thiab yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas siv rau kev pub mov ci hauv ntau lub teb chaws thoob qab ntuj. Cov hmoov nplej uas muaj cov hmoov nplej muaj xws li magnesium, iron, zinc, iodine, sodium, manganese, cobalt, thiab cov vitamin D thiab carotene. Nplej kuj muaj cov vitamins B1-B4, B6 thiab B9.

Barley

Qhuav stalks ntawm barley yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv poov hlau, fiber, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, iodine, hlau thiab sodium. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj protein, lysine thiab biologically extract cov tshuaj.

Koj puas paub? Vitamins thiab minerals pom nyob rau hauv barley yog zoo dua assimilated tshaj hauv tshuaj analogs.

Barley muaj protein ntau. Barley kab lis kev cai yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins xws li D, A. PP thiab E.

Oatmeal

Oats yog zus nyob rau ntau lub teb chaws thoob ntiaj teb rau ob leeg noj thiab tib neeg kev noj haus. Cov ntaub so ntswg qhuav muaj ntau cov khoom noj uas zoo rau kev sau, xws li cov protein, iron, cobalt, potassium, carotene, thiab ntau dua.

Tag nrho cov tshuaj no pab kom cov nroj tsuag tau txais cov nqi tsim nyog cov minerals uas yog li tsim nyog rau kev tshwm sim los ntawm qhov muab cov qoob loo zoo.

Pea

Pea - xyoo nce toj nroj tsuag. Nyom qhuav ntawm peas yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv lysine, fiber ntau thiab protein ntau, nws kuj muaj ntau kab kawm, xws li phosphorus, calcium, magnesium thiab lwm tus.

Tsis tas li ntawd, peas yog nplua nuj nyob hauv ascorbic acid thiab cov vitamins ntawm pab pawg B, E, H, PP. Peas yog irreplaceable vim loj npaum li cas ntawm antioxidants muaj nyob hauv nws.

Straw cov nyhuv

Cia saib raws nraim li cas straw cuam tshuam cov av thiab tawm los. Xav txog txhua yam txhua yam.

Organic chiv xws li nquab chiv, pob txha noj mov, ntses noj mov, mis nyuj qos, qos yaj ywm peelings, compost, qe shells, txiv tsawb tawv tawv, dos tev, nettle, charcoal.

Hauv av

Nyob rau hauv cov av thaum lub zwj ceeb, qhuav nyom hloov mus rau hauv yooj yim carbohydrates thiab protein sib txuas. Txuas ntxiv decomposed rau hauv lysine thiab cellulose. Straw decomposes nyob rau hauv cov av qhov sai, ntau nitrogen nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb.

Yog li ntawd, nws yog zoo dua mus siv no qhuav nyom mus rau enrich cov av nrog nitrogen chiv. Qhov feem faib yog raws li nram no: 10-12 kg ib 1 tuj ntawm straw. Yuav kom qhov no tov decomposed txawm sai, nws yog zoo dua mus ntxiv manure rau nws. Qhov no ua rau kev ua kom muaj kab mob ntawm cov kab mob, uas txhais tau hais tias cov txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev tsim kho yuav pib muaj zog ntau dua.

On nroj tsuag

Lub zwj ceeb ntawm qhuav nyom muaj ib qho tsis zoo rau hauv paus hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag, raws li qhov tshwm sim hauv formic, benzene, lactic, acetic thiab lwm cov acids nkag hauv av, uas hinder qhov kev loj hlob ntawm lub keeb kwm nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag.

Txawm li cas los, los ntawm ntxiv nitrogen rau nws, qhov tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau cov nroj tsuag yog tshem tawm. Vim yog qhov loj ntawm cov zaub mov, qhuav nyom decomposes sai, raws li lawv tsim nyog rau cov kab mob thiab cov nroj tsuag siab dua.

Cov phosphorus cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv qhuav nyom yog tsawg, yog li nws tsis cuam tshuam rau cov av raws li ib tug tag nrho. Cia peb kov qhov chaw uas qhuav qhuav ntawm legumes thiab cereals yog siv nyob rau hauv lawv daim ntawv dawb huv.

Siv cov khaub nig dawb huv

Nyuj muaj noob nrog qhuav tshuaj ntsuab. Vim lub fact tias cov khoom no yog nourishing, nws yog muab raws li ib tug to top hnav khaub ncaws. Rau qhov zoo dua qub, qhuav tshuaj ntsuab yog hauv av, kho nrog tshuaj (txiv qaub, ammonia, thiab lwm yam) los yog steamed.

Granulation ntawm straw nrog artificially qhuav nyom yog tseem siv.

Qhuav stalks ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog siv rau pw.

Lawv kuj yog qhov zoo rau kev ua daim lev thiab cov qhwv tsev. Nyob rau hauv ntau lub tsev ntawm peb lub teb chaws, straw yog siv los npog ru tsev (Pirogovo qhib-cua tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv Kiev).

Lwm siv kev qhuav qhuav ntawm cereals thiab legumes yog biofuel. Lawv kuj tau nias rau roj pellets.

Qee zaus straw yog siv los ua ntawv (piv txwv, txiv tsawb). Los ntawm nws ua baskets thiab nets.

Hauv kev tsim kho, straw yog siv los tsim cov quav cab.

Tsis tas li, ntau tus poj niam nyiam nyiam hnav khaub ncaws. Lawv kuj ua khoom plig los ntawm straw. Kev siv cov quav cab ntau heev, tab sis peb yuav tsom rau nws siv nyob rau hauv kev ua liaj ua teb, uas yog, kev tsim cov chiv los ntawm nws.

Straw fertilizer npaj

Kev siv ntawm straw li mulch thiab fertilizer yog dav siv. Mulching txhais tau tias "vaj tse av." Qhov no yog ua kom lub ntiaj teb tsis sov, thiab noo noo yog khaws cia rau nws.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab zoo ntawm straw mulching yog kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag tawm tsam kab thiab kab mob.

Tsis tas li ntawd, mulching txo los yog txawm blocks maj growth. Tsis tas li ntawd mulch fertilizer nce tus nqi ntawm cov organic qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov av. Cov av ua tau zoo dua, lub ntiaj teb ua xoob thiab muag.

Nyob rau hauv tus ntawm lub hnub thiab nag, lub ntiaj teb poob ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov muab kev pab cuam, thiab mulching tiv thaiv nws. Muaj kuj yog ib txoj kev: kev siv ntawm qhuav nyom raws li ib tug fertilizer.

Ua ntej ploughed stalks ntawm legumes thiab cereals mus rau hauv av, lawv yuav tsum tau meej meej crushed. Lub Desired ntev ntawm crushed qhuav nroj tsuag yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau tshaj 10 cm (75%) thiab 15 cm (tsis muaj ntau tshaj 5%).

Straw raws li ib tug fertilizer yuav siv tau rau cov qos yaj ywm, pob kws, qab zib beets, turnips, carrots, pumpkins, zucchini, watermelon.

Ua ntej yuav ua kom qhuav hlua ntawm cereal thiab leguminous cov qoob loo ua rau nitrogen. Nws yog nkag tau rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm urea, ntsuab fertilizer los yog ammonium nitrate ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 centner ib 1 his. Tom qab hais tias cov nyom qhuav yog tusyees tawg.

Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias qhov siab ntawm qhov kev txiav yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 20 cm. Ntev qhuav stems 12 cm tob. Tom qab qee lub sij hawm, koj yuav tsum tob zais cov qaug nyom mus rau hauv av, tab sis koj ua tsis tau tam sim ntawd, vim hais tias nws tau rotters qeeb txaus. Tias yog vim li cas nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog rau qee lub sij hawm tuav lub qhuav nyom shallowly faus nyob rau hauv cov av.

Zoo sau tau los ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag qhuav thiab cog zaub ntsuab. Tom qab plough qhuav nyom, siderats yog sown. Qhov no yuav ua rau cov av muaj ntxiv los ntawm cov organic teeb meem.

Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no fertilizer mineralizes qhuav stalks ntawm cereals thiab legumes, uas yuav tseem cuam tshuam zoo ntawm qoob loo.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev siv ntawm ntsuab loj thiab straw yuav favorably cuam tshuam lub sau ntawm lub caij ntuj no cov qoob loo.

Pros thiab cons

Thiab tsis tau, cia peb pom: lub straw nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb coj nyiaj los yog raug mob?

Cov kev pab muaj xws li:

• Kev muaj peev xwm yog nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej qhuav nyom tsis ntawm kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub agro-kev lag luam, yog li ntawd nws yog tsis siv, tab sis raws li ib tug fertilizer nws yog tsuas yog indispensable.
• Qhov no fertilizer ntau qab ntxiag siv tshaj dung.
• Siv tsawg lub sijhawm thiab siv zog ua piv rau lwm cov chiv (piv txwv li, quav nyab).
• Yooj yim cia.
• Ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov organic qhov teeb meem.
• Ua rau lub ntiaj teb friability.
• Txhim kho cov av noo noo permeability.
• Arable av khaws dej zoo, thiab nrog nws cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw.
• Qhuav nyom muaj cov vitamins, physiologically active tshuaj thiab amino acids.
• Cov kev ua xyaw ntawm cov chiv no pab ntxiv rau "ua pa" hauv lub ntiaj teb.
• Kev qias, qhuav stems pab txhawb ntxiv carbon, vim tias cov nroj tsuag ntsuab loj tuaj.
• Kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub ntiaj teb los ntawm lub hnub.
• Thaum siv ntau hom straw nce tus naj npawb ntawm kab kawm, uas txhawb rau tag nrho cov rov qab kho av ntawm thaj av.

Cov yam tsis zoo ntawm kev siv chiv no:

• Kab yuav poob mus rau hauv fertilizer, uas adversely cuam tshuam rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab tawm los ntawm qoob loo.
• Decomposing, qhuav stalks ntawm cereals thiab legumes tig mus rau acids ua teeb meem rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov qoob loo.
• Cov nyom qhuav muaj ntau lub tebchaw, uas yog yuav tsum tau siv dej ntau ntau kom zoo.
• Qhuav stalks ntawm cereals decompose maj mam thiab vim hais tias ntawm no pab tshuaj yuav tau txais mus rau cov nroj tsuag rau 3-5 xyoos.

Koj puas paub? Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov straw organic tshaj manure 3-4 lub sij hawm.

Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov kev taw qhia ntawm qhuav nyom, koj yuav tsum:

1. Thov kev pab no chiv txhua xyoo.
2. Nqa qhuav stalks ntawm cereal nroj tsuag sai sai tom qab sau qoob.
3. Tom qab daim ntawv thov ntawm cereal chiv, nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws los cog legumes los yog tilled cov qoob loo.
4. Txhua zaus yuav tsum paub qhov ntsuas kev ua qoob qhuav.
5. Grind lub qhuav stems ntawm nroj tsuag thiab evenly faib on arable av, yog li nws sai sai rot thiab yuav muab ntau cov kev pab cuam.
6. Ntxiv nitrogen thiab dub lub ntiaj teb nrog nrog qhuav nyom stems, yog li tus nqi ntawm decomposition ntawm straw yuav nce ntawm 30%.

Xijpeem nws, tab sis straw yog ib qho organic organic chiv rau arable av uas yuav ua rau koj tus neeg nplua nuj thiab cov av fertile rau ntau xyoo.