Surname Pusenko (Polyavko) yog paub zoo ntawm cov winegrowers. Ib lub tsev neeg muaj kev sib haum xeeb yog rau lawv cov fascination nrog cultivation ntawm no amazing nroj tsuag.
Muaj ntau tshaj 200 ntau yam nyob rau hauv lub Pusenko vineyard, txhua yam uas nws muaj nyias tus kheej hauv nws txoj kev. Thiab txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej technology ntawm cultivation, cultivation ntawm cov av, thiab raws li txoj kev ua thiab cia ntawm berries.
Nws yog tsis yog tau qhia txog tag nrho cov ntau yam, hybrids thiab pej xeem xaiv uas tau muaj nyob rau hauv cov catalogs ntawm no tsev neeg.
Kev ua haujlwm ntev thiab kev mob siab rau kev sim ntau yam thiab kev txhim kho cov laus qub tau piav nyob rau hauv ntau cov khoom ntawm winegrowers 'qhov chaw; qhov kev kawm no yog siv rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws yug tsiaj. Peb yuav noj tsuas yog ob peb ntau yam ntawm Pusenko, uas nws tus kheej hu nyiam.
Pusenko tus nyiam txiv hmab
Muscat lub caij ntuj sov
Tau los ntawm Pierrel xaiv thiab tus poj huab tais ntawm cov vineyards.
Tseem ceeb nta:
- Dawb rooj grapes.
- Vigorous.
- Bisexual
- Ripens nyob rau hauv 100 - 120 hnub tom qab Bud so.
- Pawg ntawm 700 grams mus rau ib kilogram, ntom, conical.
- Berry oval, ntawm nruab nrab, mus txog 9 grams.
- Cov nqaij yog muaj kua.
- Muscat tsw.
Fragrant, Sweet, nws yog ib tug tiag tiag nrhiav rau gardeners, qhov Berry tsis tawg. Muscat lub caij ntuj sov npau caij tsheb npav. 80 feem pua ntawm tua dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws tsis yog ntshai tsawg, poob rau -25 degrees, kub.
Arched, Pink Flamingo thiab Kev Zoo Nkauj ntawm North pom zoo qhov siab tiv thaiv.
On lub vine yuav 40 - 45 buds (wintering buds). Nws yog tawm tswv yim kom txiav txog li 10 lub qhov muag thiab tsis txhob thim.
Lus Tshaj Tawm: Lub Caij Ntuj Sov Muscat hlub me ntsis thiab qhuav cua sov. Lowlands thiab av nplaum nyob rau hauv thaj chaw yog contraindicated. Cov qhab nia nce mus txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv qhuav thiab sov so. Berries nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws ntub xyoo raug kev txom nyem los ntawm grey rot. Tus kab laug sab npua kuj yog ib qho txaus ntshai rau qhov no.
Diam duab ntawm Muscat lub caij ntuj sov txiv hmab txiv ntoo:
Khoom plig rau Irina
Daim ntawv sib tw ntawm Kesha 1 x Glasha thiab Elegant yog ntxov heev.
Tseem ceeb nta:
- Liab rooj txiv hmab txiv ntoo yug Vishnevetsky.
- Nrab qhov siab.
- Cog cog paj.
- Lub sij hawm ntev txog li 130 hnub.
- Cov txhuam yog loj heev, muaj 1.5 kilograms.
- Berries ncav cuag hnyav mus txog 20 grams, ib tug qab ntxiag saj, zoo li marmalade. Daim tawv nqaij yog tuab. Txhuam yuav ntev ntev rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tsis poob rau hauv tag nrho hauv qhov saj.
- Hybrid berries tsis keej, cov nroj tsuag Nw nyuam qhuav mob.
Xws ntau yam li Cardinal, Ataman Pavlyuk thiab Tabor txawv ntawm loj berries.
Ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg: rau lub caij ntuj no koj yuav tsum tau sov, npog.
Duab ntawm grapes Gift Irina:
Tason
Cov ntaub ntawv ntau yam ntawm liab nutmeg grapes, uas muaj ntau yam winegrowers hlub.
Tseem ceeb nta:
- Artificially bred ntau yam.
- Mloog lub sij hawm - thaum ntxov (los ntawm 100 hnub).
- Bushes muaj zog heev, haib.
- Ib nrab tua yog fruitful.
- Cov pawg yog tsim zoo, qhov nyhav yog 800 grams rau 1 kilogram.
- Berry ceeb thawj - 5 grams, tej zaum txog li 8 grams.
- Berry qw, zoo nkauj liab hue, nqaij yog me ntsis crunchy. Los ntawm ib tug Bush sau 30 - 50 txhuam.
- Zoo lezhkost.
Tason tsis nyiam frost, withstands txias kub txog -22 degrees. Tsis ruaj khov rau cov kab mob fungal.
Kev hlub rau tshav kub yog txawv thiab Hadji Murat, lub Cardinal thiab Ruta.
Nthuav: ntau yam no tau txais los ntawm All-Russian Research Institute ntawm Viticulture thiab Wine-Making (VNIIViV) lawv. Potapenko los ntawm ntau yam Ltalis thiab Zorevoy. Nws yog zoo kawg nkaus yoog rau peb kev nyab xeeb, nws muaj peev xwm muab ob harvests - stepchildren kuj dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Thaum ntxov ripeness thiab zoo heev saj ua nws nrov nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog los cog seedlings nyob rau sab qab teb sab, qhov twg yuav muaj ntau ntawm lub hnub.
Diam duab grapes Tason:
Rilais pink sidilis
Zoo rooj-technical liab ntau yam, uas nyuam qhuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Russia.
Tseem ceeb nta:
- Heev heev, rau 100-105 hnub lub berries ripen.
- Bushes vigorous.
- Pawg ntawm qhov nruab nrab, hnyav ntawm 100 mus rau 300 gram.
- Me me berries, 1, 5 - 2 grams, cylindrical.
- Lub saj yog qab ntxiag, nrog aroma ntawm labruska.
- Seedless.
- Daim tawv nqaij yog ntom, tshem tawm ntawm lub hnab.
- Tua tau paub tab zoo, li 80 feem pua.
- Txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus txog 50 feem pua ntawm cov yub.
- Qhov ntau yam yog frost-resistant, nws tsis yog scary txawm nyob rau - 30.
- Tsis tas yuav nkaum.
- Resistant mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag.
Seedless ntau yam kuj muaj xws li Attika, Super thaum ntxov seedless thiab liab.
Ceeb toom: ntau heev noo noo ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau cov berries.
Diam duab ntawm txiv hmap Rylais pink sidilis:
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Raws li twb tau hais saum toj no, ntawm cov nyiam ntau yam ntawm cov Volgograd winegrowers muaj ntau ntau yam sib txawv, tab sis lawv xav liab nutmeg berries nrog zoo tus kab mob tsis kam.
Tab sis kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb heev. Yog li ntawd, hais txog kev tu lub vaj, Natalia Pusenko kuj qhia ntau.
Yuav ua li cas nrog nkawj?
Tua ntau cov vineyards - nkawj, me me creatures teeb meem uas tau mus rau txhua qhov chaw. Lawv tsis kov cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom txog thaum twg ib lossis ntau dua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau ripened thiab tawg.
Tab sis tom qab ntawd lawv tsis muaj txoj kev cawm seej, lawv noj, ntxais, tag nrho cov ripe berries. Qhov seem ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas ua rau tuaj yeem ua rau ib qho chaw ua qoob rau cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj kab mob ntawm cov hmab.
Nyob rau thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov, koj tuaj yeem tsim cuab ntxiab rau nkawj (koj tuaj yeem ua tau rau lawv los ntawm ib lub raj mis yas yooj yim) nrog dej qab zib los sis lwj ntses, cov nqaij uas ploj lawm, vim hais tias muaj protein ntau hauv cov queens.
Koj tuaj yeem npaj tau thiab txhuam tau cov tshuaj lom, cov tshuaj tua kab yuav ua rau lom rau cov phom: boric acid, dichlorvos ntawm ya kab, tshuaj lom los ntawm kab laum.
Yog tias kab tsuag pib tua cov pawg, koj siv tau cov kev sim thiab kev sim tshuaj. Piv txwv li, mus qhwv ib pawg ntawm daim ntaub ntaub, ntaub poom, muab tso rau nws tshwj xeeb ntawm cov thawv mesh hnab. Ib daim qauv ntaub qub qub kuj pab tau.
Ua zoo dev tom: nkawj plab yog mob heev heev, vim qee qhov kev ywj pheej yog tuag taus. Mus tua kab, nco ntsoov siv cov khoom siv tiv thaiv, qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, hnab looj tes.
Phylloxera thiab lwm tus
Ib tug me me kab - ib hom ntawm aphids - tau ua puas txhiab ntawm hectares ntawm vineyards. Nws txau rau ntawm cov kua txob, nqus nws los ntawm vines, keeb kwm, thiab nplooj. Tsis tshua muaj gluttonous. Thiab qhov txhab uas nws ua rau yooj yim txeem tau tus kab mob.
Yog tias koj pom qog nyob ze ntawm lub rhizome, ntawm nplooj thiab nyob rau ntawm stems ntawm grapes uas tuag nyob rau hauv koj cheeb tsam, tam sim ntawd noj kev ntsuas rau disinsection.
Tshem cov av ntawm lub fossa nyob rau hauv uas vine loj hlob, disinfect qhov chaw nrog hexachlorane thiab npog nws nrog lub ntiaj teb tshiab. Nws muaj nqis ntau zaus rau kev ua cov ntoo uas muaj cov tshuaj preparations, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg tau piav ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm tus kab mob muaj kab mob.
Zoo siv tsis muaj grapes yog mob, grafted on resistant rau no rooting rootstock.
Txaus ntshai rau txiv hmab thiab lwm yam kab tsuag, yog li ua tib zoo saib xyuas rau kev cog, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm los kho lawv los ntawm cov cwj pests ntawm koj cheeb tsam.
Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas muaj xws li tob cov av digging rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm larvae, raws sij hawm sau ntawm weeds, Txau.
Kis kab mob thiab cov kab mob uas tsis sib kis
Infectious thiab tsis kis kab mob ntawm grapes yog ib tug mob kawm rau ntau winegrowers.
Nrig:
Mildew - cuam tshuam rau cov vines, tej pawg, txhuam. Nws yog noticeable on cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj: daj me ntsis on to top, dawb thiab me ntsis fluffy patina los ntawm hauv qab no. Tsaus pob tshwm rau ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ces txhuam thiab ntog. Cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam no pib qhuav, tig dub thiab tuag tawm.
Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom ua puas lub fungus ntawm bushes, li ntawd koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo sau cov nplooj poob thiab weeds nyob rau hauv uas pathogen overwinters. Tag nrho cov nroj tsuag ua ntej wintering yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshwj xeeb npaj.
"Ncig" - txaus 1 lub sij hawm, "Strobe" - 3 zaug. Bordeaux sib tov, tooj liab oxychloride, nrog uas grapes tiav 6 lub sij hawm, yog cov zoo.
Oidium - cuam tshuam tag nrho cov seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag, spares tsis yog cov tub ntxhais hluas los yog laus bushes. Grey Bloom, tawg berries, qhuav thiab poob paj thiab ovaries.
Qhov fungus no kuj dhau ntawm lub nplooj poob. Kev Tiv Thaiv - yog ib qho kev tu vaj tse nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, tu cov nplooj ntoo thiab cov ceg tsis ruaj los txhim kho qhov cua. Qeeb hauv kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob watering thiab rainy huab cua.
Yog hais tias tus kab mob kis tau rau ntawm qhov chaw, ces cov hmoov hnyuv taum thiab Cumulus yuav pab kom tshem tau qhov khaum hauv 1 hnub, tab sis kev kho cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau nqa tawm 5 - 6 zaug.
Anthracnose - thawj zaug cuam tshuam lub berries on uas tsaus me ntsis tshwm. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav, ces crumble. Yoojyim kuj muaj peev xwm them nrog xws me ntsis, tom qab ntawd qaug ib feem ntawm nplooj ntoos crumbles, tawm qhov ntawm qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm zoo lawm.
Yog hais tias tus vine yog tus kab mob, nws hloov dub, ua taus thiab tuag. Grapes yuav tsum yog tas li, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab lub rains, kho nrog npaj muaj tooj: Copper oxychloride, Cartocide yog heev zoo nyob rau hauv combating tus kab mob.
Cov non-kis ua rau:
Kab mob khees xaws.
Lumpy tsaus loj hlob - hlav loj hlob thiab kis tau sai heev, nws tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis pom lawv. Buffles tshwm rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov txhab, txiav, frostbite tom qab lub caij ntuj no.
Cov kab mob tuaj yeem "pw tsaug zog" ntev ntev rau kev noj qab nyob zoo-nroj tsuag, kom txog thaum muaj ib yam dab tsi pib ua kom kab mob. Ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo siv ntau lub zog rau ntawm lub qog tshaj rau ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tua thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, qhov no ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm kev txiav ntoo.
Yog hais tias tus qog pib tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm vine, lub nroj tsuag tsis tau txais kev cawmdim. Tab sis tshem tawm ntawm lub qog uas nyuam qhuav pib tsim nyob rau lwm qhov chaw nrog kev kho mob tom qab kho nrog tooj liab sulphate thiab lub voj voog qe tej zaum hloov tawm los ua kom zoo.
Kev tsim kho nws tus kheej yog kub hnyiab, cov av raug tua kab mob. Nyob rau ntawm no qhov chaw nws yog advisable tsis cog cov tub ntxhais hluas bushes.
Cov kab mob tsis muaj chlorosis
Ib qho tshaj ntawm txiv qaub, noo noo, alkaline av los yog hlau deficiency ua ib tug persistent metabolic teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag. Cov nplooj tig daj, cov leeg nyob twj ywm ntsuab. Los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Bush Bush tawm ntau ntawm nyias tua on uas lub grapes siv tag nrho lawv lub zog. Nyob rau ntawm fruiting ntawm lo lus nug.
Sib ntaus kab mob yuav ua tau zoo heev los ntawm kev ntxiv chiv nrog phosphorus, potassium, manganese thiab hlau thaum khawb cov av. Ammonium sulphate los yog sulfuric acid nyob rau hauv lub Bush txuag nrog ib tug tshaj ntawm txiv qaub nyob rau hauv cov av.
Nthuav: Nyob rau ntau ancient npib muaj duab ntawm ib txhuam los yog ib lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov txiv hmab, uas hais txog kev hwm thiab kev hlub rau cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov neeg ntawm ntau lub teb chaws.
Grapes yog heev ilv thiab whimsical nroj tsuag, tab sis ceev faj zov, ua raws li tag nrho cov kev cai rau cog thiab loj hlob pab kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob, txuag los ntawm invasion ntawm kab - kab tsuag. Tab sis ntau npaum li cas kev xyiv fab yog muab los ntawm tus thawj matured ob txhais tes nrog ib tug indescribable saj thiab tsis hnov tsw!
Grapes piav nyob rau hauv nws "Iliad" thiab "Odyssey" txawm Homer, qhuas thiab caw ntawm nws.
Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nyob qhov twg vineyards yog zus thiab cawuad yog ua, qhov xwm txheej ntawm oncology thiab plawv kab mob yog noticeably qis.
Qhov nruab nrab, nws yuav siv 600 - 700 berries ua ib lub raj mis ntawm caw
