Grapes - ib tug zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj yog ib tug fertile nroj. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, nws tsis tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau unpretentious. Yuav kom tsim tau ib qho zoo vineyard, koj yuav tsum siv ntau lub sijhawm thiab kev rau siab, thiab txoj kev vam meej hauv kev loj hlob tuaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Ua ntej koj yuav pib cog qoob loo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau kawm tag nrho cov nuances ntawm kev ua vaj tse engineering, thiab kev saib xyuas caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau nws yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev. Cia saib dab tsi yog qhov mob ua haujlwm hauv lub vaj hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Tshem lub vaj tse
Chaw cog vaj tse tau muab tshem tawm tsuas yog thaum nruab nrab txhua hnub kub tsis poob rau hauv qab 5 degrees Celsius. Hauv qhov no, qhov maj yog qhov tsis muaj txhij txhua - yog tias koj tsis paub tseeb txog huab cua, koj tuaj yeem pub lub voj voog ntawm lub vaj tse los maj maj nws qhib.
Ntev tshem tawm ntawm kev tiv thaiv te yuav ua kom lub raum loj hlob tuaj, uas yog qhov tsis zoo. Koj muaj peev xwm txiav txim seb tus grapes yog npaj rau qhov kawg tshem tawm ntawm lub vaj tse los ntawm vine: yog hais tias tua tau tshwm rau nws, thiab tsis yog buds, lub sij hawm tau tuaj.
Watering
Sai li sai tau tom qab tshem lub cover, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau muab cov nroj tsuag nrog dej nrog dej sov - qhov no yog qhov yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv thiaj li sov lub av thiab sawv li lub keeb kwm.
Mus ntxiv dej yuav tsum tau txav mus nrog ceev faj - lub grapes tsis muaj noo noo-hlub nroj tsuag, thiab ntau noo noo muaj peev xwm tsuas yog ua rau nws. Yog li ntawd, dej txheej txheem yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib tug heev qhuav thiab kub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub Bush dries.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Muaj dej ntau tuaj yeem ua rau qeeb qeeb caij nplooj ntoos hlav txiv hmab txiv ntoo hlob tuaj. Vim lub evaporation ntawm lub kua, qhov kub ib ncig ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav txo thiab nws yuav tsis loj hlob thiab.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas tos nrog dej kom txog thaum uas flowering. Thiab yog tias koj mus rau nws, ces nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tsis txhob siv dej txias los ntawm wells thiab wells. Watering lub grapes tau tsuas yog tiv thaiv los ntawm cov dej ntawm lub hnub.
Txoj cai tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau nco txog yog tias ntev keeb kwm ntawm ib tsob nroj muaj peev xwm muab cov dej noo los ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov av, thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis mus rau qhov dej txaus tshaj li sau nrog dej. Nrog li cas mus rau dej lub grapes nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, peb xam tau, cia peb tsiv mus ntxiv manipulations. 
Fertilization
Kev noj mis ib txwm - ib qho ua ntej rau cog qoob loo. Ob lub mineral thiab organic chiv raug haum rau nws. Ntawm cov zaub mov rau kev sib haum xeeb ntawm cov ntoo, zinc, nitrogen, potassium thiab phosphorus yuav tsum tau muaj.
Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv cuam tshuam kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag pab tsim kev zoo dua thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws yog zoo dua coj lawv mus rau hauv av nyob rau hauv Tej zaum, tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub rau hli ntuj, tas ua ntej pib ntawm flowering. Yog hais tias koj ua ib tug pob zeb hauv av fertilizer tom qab, cov tshuaj yuav poob mus rau hauv lub berries, thiab qhov no yog undesirable.
Dab tsi ntxiv tau pub rau cov txiv hmab hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tom qab qhib, kom tsis txhob ua mob rau cov qoob loo? Cov lus teb yog yooj yim: nws zoo heev siv organic teeb meem rau noj cov txiv hmab, uas yog, quav nyab thiab lwg. Cov khoom no yuav pab kom nroj tsuag kom muaj zog thiab tsis ua mob rau yav tom ntej berries, kom ceev lawv cov tsos thiab loj.
Koj puas paub? Yog hais tias koj sow ordinary parsley nruab nrab ntawm bushes ntawm grapes, koj muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau cov tsos ntawm ib co pests thiab kab mob.
Spring pruning
Tom qab qhib ntawm lub shrub tas yuav tsum tau pruning. Qhov no tus txheej txheem, yog hais tias kom ua, yuav ua kom ib tug zoo sau thiab tsim kom loj hlob ntawm vine, thiab txawm yuav cuam tshuam rau saj ntawm lub berries. Kev siv cov cuab yeej ua liaj ua teb no kuj yuav pab txhawb qhov tom qab vaj tse ntawm cov txiv hmab.
Tag nrho cov kev txiav yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau sab hauv ntawm lub hav txwv yeem, nws yog ib qho yuav tsum tau ua ntej rau kev txiav kom zoo. Ntawm lub pob caus, tsawg kawg 4 lub pob zeb sab laug, thiab 12-14 buds nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo xub, thiaj li tsim cov lwg loj ntawm cov txiv hmab hauv lub neej yav tom ntej.
Lub slices yuav tsum yog tus du thiab zoo, thiaj li tsis mus disturb lub txav ntawm lub kua txiv nyob rau hauv lub vine. Tag nrho cov raug tua yuav tsum raug txiav, thaum sim ua kom lub qhov txhab uas tsim nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev txiav tawm ntawm kev kov. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nco ntsoov tshem tag nrho cov tub ntxhais hluas hov paus, raws li lawv yuav ncua cov tshuaj pab tau lawv tus kheej, thiab qeeb ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub shrub.
Nres Crying Vines
"Crying Vines" yog cov extraction ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog kua ntoo los ntawm qhov txhab tom qab cov pob txha. Cov txheej txheem no nrog cov kab mob loj tsawv yog suav tias zoo li qub thiab qhia tias qhov zoo metabolic nyob rau hauv lub vine thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub shrub.
Tus nqi ntawm kua tso tawm sib sau mus rau qhov loj ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab yuav txawv los ntawm 300 ml mus rau 2 liv. Ntev ntev tshaj thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau txaus ntub dej tawm thiab impoverishes cov av, yog li no tus txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ceev cia nyob rau hauv kev tswj.
Yuav tsum tso tawm ntawm poppies, 5-10 g ntawm to top hnav khaub ncaws, tsis pob zeb hauv av, yog nkag tau rau hauv cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub shrub. Tom qab ntawd hauv av yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo loosened thiab dej lub nroj. Txawm yog hais tias thaum ntxov thiab tom qab ntau yam loj hlob nyob rau ib zaj lus, fertilizer yog siv nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov shrubs ib txhij. 
Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv
Qhov tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm ua si los ntawm kev ntawm grapes nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov pests.
Yuav kom tsis txhob kis tau cov txiv hmab nrog xws li ib tug kab mob siab zoo li mildew, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los khi li lub vine sai li sai tau tom qab lub vaj tse tau raug tshem tawm, yog li hais tias lub stems thiab nplooj tsawg dua nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog hauv av thiab tsis saturated nrog tshaj noo noo.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov av yuav tsum tau disinfected. Rau spraying cov av ib ncig ntawm lub grapes los ntawm cov kab mob nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav siv "Ridomil Kub", ib tug daws ntawm Bordeaux kua, "Zineb" thiab hlau sulfate.
Thaum siv Bordeaux sib tov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias nws yog heev tshuaj lom, thiab teeb meem tshuaj muaj peev xwm muaj ib tug tsis zoo rau cov nroj tsuag thiab yav tom ntej berries. Ridomil Kub yog xam feem ntau nyiam, nws zoo heev thiab tib lub sijhawm tsis muaj tshuaj lom.
Nrog kev pab ntawm hlau vitriol tiv thaiv Frost yog tsim, piv txwv li, nrog qhib thaum ntxov ntawm grapes. Thaum txau ib qho nroj tsuag, tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau qis ib feem ntawm lub nroj, txij li nws yog lub hauv paus feem ntau uas yog ntau yooj yim rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag. 
Koj puas paub? Yog tias koj xam cheeb tsam ntawm vineyards thoob ntiaj chaw, nws hloov tawm tias tshaj 80 txhiab square meters. km cog nrog no shrub. Feem ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog Fabkis, Spain thiab Ltalis.
Peb pom tawm cov txheej txheem dab tsi yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab ua li cas nrog grapes kom tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag. Qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm shrub yog lub sijhawm, step-by-step tua ntawm manipulations uas yuav pab tau kom nce lub tawm los thiab txhim kho kev saj ntawm berries.
