Cov chiv, xws li cov potassium thiab sodium humate, tau ntev ua nrov khaub ncaws. Lawv yooj yim siv, tab sis tib lub sij hawm zoo heev.
Humates - dab tsi yog nws
Xav txog qhov humates zoo dua thiab txhais tau tias nws yog dab tsi. Humates yog ib pawg loj ntawm cov tshuaj, lawv yog los ntawm salts ntawm humic acids, uas yog yooj yim soluble.
Xws li tshuaj thov hauv:
- tsiaj husbandry;
- qoob loo ntau lawm;
- tshuaj;
- drilling;
- kev tsim kho;
- av ua kom rov qab;
- ecology.
Koj puas paub? Humates yog tej yam ntuj tso. Lawv tau ua los ntawm chiv quav, cog qoob loo, xuab zeb, peat extract.Humates yog ua raws li ballast thiab dawb-dawb chiv. Ballast dawb muaj ntau dua cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom siv, yog li ntawd lawv raug hu ua stimulants loj hlob; thiab pob tw yog hu ua chiv.
Hom kev hla
Cia saib dab tsi humic chiv yog thiab dab tsi hom lawv. Nyob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw (nws qhov zoo thiab tus cwj pwm) uas tau siv rau qhov tsim tawm ntawm cov hias, lawv muab faib ua hom. Muaj ob lub ntsiab hom hoom - nws yog sodium thiab potassium humate.
Xav tias cov sodium thiab potassium humates yog kev pabcuam ntawm ntuj, lawv txaus siab cuam tshuam:
- av lub zog;
- mechanical av qauv;
- tshuaj txhim khu av thiab dej khov;
- av roj ntsha yam ntxwv;
- av tiv thaiv khoom.
- loj hlob organic agroproducts;
- txo qoob loo ntawm biotoxins, radionuclides thiab hnyav hlau;
- nce nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov vitamins, proteins thiab carbohydrates;
- txhim kho qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov khoom cog.
Tsis tas li ntawd kev siv ntawm humates nyob rau hauv horticulture thiab horticulture pab txhawb rau:
- txo cov nqi siv nitrogen fertilizing mus txog 50%;
- ua rau kom cov tshuaj tua kab, tshuaj tua kab thiab cov tshuaj tua kabmob kom txog 30%;
- txhim kho qhov qoob loo zoo thiab ua li cov nqi muag hauv ntau lawm.
Sodium humate
Cia peb xav txog ntau yam qhia txog dab tsi sodium humate. Qhov no yog ib qho kev loj hlob stimulator kom nce kev loj hlob ntawm tua, los txo lub caij nplooj zeeg; nce tsis kam rau yam tseem ceeb uas thaum lub sij hawm zuj zus rau lub caij no yog kev ntxhov siab rau cov nroj tsuag: txias, ntub thiab qhuav xyoo.
Qhov kev loj hlob stimulator yog non-toxic, tsis muaj kev nrheev, muaj immunostimulating thiab adaptogenic zog.
Potassium humate
Xav seb dab tsi yog poov tshuaj humate thiab dab tsi yog hom ntawm no fertilizer.
Muaj cov nram qab no hom poov tshuaj humate:
- Peaty kua humate
- Peat hmoov humate
- Hnyev "Poj Txhab"
Ammonium nitrate thiab urea (carbamide) yog zoo heev los ntawm nitrogen chiv.
Nws yog tsim los ntawm extracting active tshuaj, xws li nitrogen, poov tshuaj, phosphorus thiab lwm yam kab kawm, thaum lub sij hawm kev ntawm peat. Cov chaw ntawm hom no yog vim nws yooj yim siv thiab ua haujlwm zoo.
Hmoov peat humate yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej, nws kuj yog ib hom nrov humate.
Humate "Prompter" yog lub npe hu ua ib qho kev siv chiv. Qhov no hom ntawm fertash fertilizer txau sab hauv nroj tsuag, raws li tau zoo raws li vaj teb cov qoob loo.
Tseem ceeb thaj chaw ntawm humates nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm vaj teb cov qoob loo
Cov txiaj ntsig Humates yog:
- Organic raw cov ntaub ntawv siv rau qhov tsim tawm ntawm cov hla;
- Thaum siv cov poov tshuaj lom neeg humate nce qhov tawm los ntawm 20 mus rau 50%;
- Nws muaj ib txoj nyhuv ntawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag: nws stimulates photosynthesis, nce qhov saum npoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab hauv paus system;
- Txoj kev loj hlob stimulant yog ib qho kev daws ntawm potassium humate. Fruiting pib ua ntej 1-2 lub lis piam, uas muaj txiaj ntsim muab tau ntau yam khoom siv rau lub caij nyoog;
- Phaus tshuaj lom neeg humate yuav pab txhawb nqa cov nroj tsuag kev tiv thaiv;
- Potassium humate yuav pab kom lub sij hawm fruiting thiab nce yields;
- Lub uniqueness ntawm av microflora muaj txhawb rau ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm noob germination;
- Sodium humate txuag cov nroj tsuag ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm viral thiab fungal kab mob thiab txhawb rau kev txhim kho ntawm Frost tsis kam;
- Sodium humate tom qab kev kho mob nrog tshuaj tua kab ntawm nroj tsuag txo cov kev nyuab siab;
- Sodium HUMATE yog sib xws nrog cov tshuaj minerals, nrog rau cov khoom cog tshuaj lom thiab tshuaj tua kab.
Ntaus ntawm kev siv cov humates
Nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm humate yog enriched nrog kab kawm uas yooj yim absorbed los ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Humates pom zoo siv rau:
- Alkaline xau uas tsis muaj hlau;
- Sandy xau uas muaj cov ntsiab lus qis;
- Qaub podzolic xau nrog tsawg humus cov ntsiab lus;
- Saline xau.
- Thaum soaking noob;
- Thaum watering seedlings;
- Thaum cog seedlings;
- Thaum cog cov paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov qoob loo;
- Thaum hloov ntawm hniav sab hauv nroj tsuag tshwm sim;
- Thaum lub sij hawm hlob;
- Thaum lub caij cog qoob loo;
- Thaum npaj rau wintering nroj tsuag.
Koj puas paub? Humates raug tsim los ntawm xib fwb Khristova Lydia ntau tshaj 60 xyoo dhau los. Thiab thaum lub sij hawm lawv yog ib qho ntawm cov nrov chiv, vim nws tej kev phooj ywg. Lawv tsim tawm thoob qab ntuj: hauv Australia, teb chaws USA, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Ltalis.
Humates yog muag hauv cov kua, hmoov thiab ntsiav tshuaj. Cov kua qaub ua kua yog tov nrog dej; cov hmoov no yog do me ntsis nrog cov dej me me, ces coj mus rau lub suab ntim ntawm ntxiv cov kua; Cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum ua ntej yuav crushed thiab siv ntxiv ua ib lub hmoov.
Nthuav kev kho mob
Noob kev kho mob yog nqa tawm nrog humic potash thiab sodium chiv rau zoo dua txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag paus system thiab sai noob germination. Nroj tsuag tom qab kev kho mob ua rau cov kab mob fungal thiab tsis zoo rau tej puag ncig.
Rau cov noob kev kho mob nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los dissolve 1/3 teaspoon ntawm humate nyob rau hauv ib liter dej. Noob los yog qhov muag teev yuav tsum tau soaked nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj humate thiab sodium: lub noob - rau ib hnub twg, thiab lub qhov muag teev rau 8 teev.
Nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm sodium humate, noob raug soaked txog li ob hnub, thiab cuttings rau 15 xuab moos. Tom qab ntawd, lub noob los yog qhov muag teev tau cog rau hauv av. Thaum siv humates nyob rau hauv daim ntawv kua, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los dilute 10 ml ntawm feeb kom meej nrog 10 liv dej, soaking noob kav 10-15 teev, qhov cuttings yog soaked rau 24 teev. Yog xav paub yuav ua li cas rau dilute poov tshuaj thiab sodium humate rau zaub mov noj, ua raws li cov lus qhia: koj yuav tsum dilute 3 g ntawm fertilizer (qhov no yog ib tug tag nrho teaspoon) nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej. Qhov concentration ntawm humate yog tsawg tshaj li thaum soaking noob, vim hais tias nws yog siv ncaj qha raws li ib tug tshuaj tsuag on nroj tsuag. Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog economical, tab sis kuj yooj yim nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm daim ntawv thov.
Fertilizer nroj tsuag
Thaum pib ntawm lub caij loj hlob, fertilizer yog thov nrog poov tshuaj thiab sodium humates, tus qauv ntawm daim ntawv thov yog raws li nram no: ob los yog plaub lub sij hawm, nyob ntawm seb hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag raug kho. Watering nroj tsuag tsim 0.5 liv ib qho nroj tsuag, ces nce lub koob tshuaj mus rau ib liter.
Muaj lwm daim ntawv qhia kev npaj dej: Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau noj 10 dia ntawm hnav khaub ncaws thiab yaj rau hauv kub (tsis siab tshaj 60 ° C) dej. Nws yog tsim nyog tawm mus rau ib hnub, periodically do. Tej yam zoo li no yuav khaws cia rau ib lub hlis. Tam sim no nws yuav yooj yim siv lub concentrate, diluting 100 ml ib 10 liv dej.
Fertilizer tseem ceeb kuj muag. Xav seb yuav ua li cas thov thiab fertilize nrog poov tshuaj thiab sodium humate nyob rau hauv daim ntawv kua. Kev daws yog npaj raws li nram no: dilute 100 ml ntawm concentrate nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej. Siv cov tshuaj kua dej kom zoo raws li lub tswv yim:
- Eggplants, txiv lws suav, zucchini yog ua tiav 4 lub sij hawm. Qhov kev kho thawj zaug tshwm sim thaum thawj nplooj tuaj tshwm; qhov thib ob - nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm budding; thib peb - thaum lub caij flowering; plaub - nrog cov tsos ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Cucumbers yog tiav 4 lub sij hawm. Thawj - nrog cov tsos ntawm nplooj; qhov thib ob, thib peb, thib plaub - kev ua haujlwm luv yog 15 hnub.
- Cabbage yog ua tiav 3 zaug. Thawj qhov kev kho mob - 2 hnub tom qab tsaws; qhov thib ob - thaum lub taub hau ntawm lub zes qe menyuam; qhov thib peb tom qab 10 hnub.
- Carrots yog ua tiav 3 zaug. Thawj yog thaum nws tawm los; thib ob, thaum tawm tuaj; qhov thib peb tom qab 10 hnub.
- Watermelons yog ua tiav 2 zaug. Thawj yog thaum scourges raug tsim; qhov thib ob - nyob rau hauv 20 hnub.
- Qos yaj ywm muaj tiav 2 zaug. Thawj - nrog cov tsos ntawm nplooj; qhov thib ob - nyob rau hauv 30 hnub.
- Txiv duaj, pear, kua, cherry, plum, txiv qaub ua tiav los ntawm humates nrog microelements 4 zaug, cov lus qhia rau kev siv yog raws li nram no: thawj kev kho mob yog 7 hnub tom qab xaus ntawm flowering; qhov thib ob - thaum pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg ntawm lub zes qe menyuam; qhov thib peb - thaum lub sij hawm tso ntawm ob lub raum; Plaub yog thaum twg lub zog kev loj hlob ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib.
- Grapes yog ua tiav 3 zaug. Thawj zaug - nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm budding; qhov thib ob - tom qab lub sij hawm flowering; qhov thib peb yog lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov berries.
Av kho
Detoxification yog nqa tawm los txhim kho cov qauv ntawm cov av. Humates yog siv tshwj xeeb heev rau hauv cov hmoov ntawv.
Humic potash thiab sodium fertilizer crumbles rau hauv av, raws li 10 square metres, 50 g ntawm humates yog siv.
Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los siv hnav khaub ncaws ua ntej txuas nrog xuab zeb. Tom qab ntxig, qhov chaw fertilized yuav tsum tau loosened nrog ib tug rake.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias cov av yog Sandy los yog Sandy, ces fertilizers tau leach tawm ntau sai dua nrog hnyav dej thiab dej nag.Yog li, yog tias cov tshuaj tau siv rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, thiab muaj nag lossis daus hauv lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ces feem ntau yuav muaj ib qho kev tsis txaus ntawm micronutrients ntawm cov potassium thiab nitrogen hauv cov av.
Phosphoric chiv yog suav hais tias yuav tsum tsis voos, lawv khaws cia nyob rau hauv av txheej, uas fertilized, thiab thaum twg cov av yog kev khawb, lawv xyaum nyob twj ywm rau hauv qhov chaw.
Sandy xos yog txawv los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias lawv feem ntau tsis muaj magnesium, thiab carbonate xau yog deficient nyob rau hauv hlau. Yog li, humic potash thiab sodium chiv yuav tsum tau mus thov rau cov av nyob rau hauv Autumn thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Kev siv cov humates nrog manure
Nws raug nquahu kom siv humic dressing nrog chiv. Qhov no yuav ua rau nws loj hlob ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab txo qhov nyiaj ntawm cov hma, uas yog tsim nyog rau chiv, txog li tsib zaug.
Yuav kom ua tau li cov nyhuv no, chiv tau sib tov nrog humates peb lub hlis ua ntej ua fertilizing. Cov proportions ntawm kev siv yog raws li nram no: rau 10 kg ntawm manure siv 10 g ntawm humates.
Potassium humate thiab sodium humate: dab tsi yog qhov txawv thiab dab tsi zoo dua
Sodium thiab poov tshuaj humate - alkali-kho salts ntawm humic acids. Thaum treating nroj tsuag nrog poov tshuaj humate, lawv tseem tau txais poov tshuaj, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb as.
From potash chiv, koj yuav thov tau poov tshuaj nitrate, poov tshuaj ntsev thiab poov tshuaj sulfate.
Sodium humate, on qhov tsis tooj, tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm pub nrog poov tshuaj, nce cov ntsiab lus ntawm toxins nyob rau hauv cov av. Tab sis tib lub sij hawm ntsev noj tshuaj kuj muaj ib qho txiaj ntsig ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov av.
Humic sodium chiv muaj ib qho ntxiv rau hauv lawv cov khoom ntau pheej yig dua potash, ntsig txog, no fertilizer yog nrov ntawm cov pej xeem vim nws pheej yig.
Txawm hais tias sodium humate thiab potassium humate, txawm hais tias yuav tsum ua tib yam, lawv cuam tshuam cov av thiab nroj tsuag txawv. Sodium humate yog ib qho kev txhawb loj hlob, thiab potassium humate yog ib qho ua chiv ua uas cuam tshuam ob qho tib si cog kev loj hlob thiab av.
Qhov zoo ntawm humic dressings, tsis hais txog ntawm hom, yog ncaj qha ntsig txog lub hom ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev uas chiv raug tau.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias lub fertilizer yog ua los ntawm xim av thee, nws yuav muaj impurities ntawm hnyav hlau. Yog li ntawd, thaum xaiv ib tug fertilizer, them sai sai no.Yog li, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xaiv chiv uas tau raug tsim los ntawm lowland peat. Thiab txhua hom ntawm fertilizer xaiv ib tus zuj zus, nyob ntawm seb dab tsi tshwm sim nws npaj yuav tau txais.
Ua kom tiav, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau cia tias humates yog cov kev ua tau zoo heev, uas, thaum siv kom zoo, pab txhawb rau ib tug loj, zoo thiab thaj chaw zoo phooj ywg.
