Ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm cov nplaum uas muaj lub npe txawv ntawm cyanosis los yog polemonium tsis tshua pom tau tias yog ib qho chaw nyob hauv vaj tse hauv vaj tsev. Qhov no herbaceous nroj tsuag los ntawm Sinyukhov tsev neeg muaj xws li 40-50 hom uas tsim rau ib tug kub siab puag ncig thiab sab qaum teb cheeb tsam. Nws muaj peev xwm raug muab zus rau ob lub hom phiaj: raws li ib tug zoo nkauj ornamental nroj tsuag, thiab kuj yog raws li ib tug kho cov tshuaj. Cia peb xav txog ntau yam ntawm nws cov ntau yam.
Xiav los yog azure
Sinyuha xiav (polemonium caeruleum)uas tseem hu ua azure, yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv Russia, Siberia, thiab tseem nyob rau sab hnub poob teb chaws Europe. Nws nta ib qho upright nkaus thiab xiav paj nrog cov txiv kab ntxwv stamens.
Cov nplooj muaj ib qho kev txiav cov duab zoo nkauj thiab ib qho kev sib txuas ntawm qhov xaus, thiab lub voos nws tus kheej tsim nyob rau hauv ib qhov siab ntawm 30 mus 120 cm. Flowering yog pom nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj-Lub Xya hli ntuj, cov nroj tsuag tseem yuav tawg ob zaug thaum lub yim hli ntuj los yog lub Cuaj hli pib. Hauv qab no koj yuav pom ib daim duab ntawm xiav cyanus - beauties ntawm cov xim daj.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog cog ntawm lwm yam nroj tsuag uas yuav kho koj qhov chaw: welshkum, lofanta, hma aconite, soapworm, gravilata, eremurus, acanthus, borage, mattiola, dub cohosh, geyhery, zhiryanki, celesia, splendor, kamnelomki.
Brandegs
Brandegs feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv cov xeev nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States of America (ntawm Wyoming mus rau Colorado). Ntau oblong, upwards paj sib xws hauv cov xim los ntawm dawb mus rau daj ntseg xim daj, - lub ntsiab sib txawv ntawm no hom los ntawm lwm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm nws cov genus. Loj hlob tsis ncav vim yog qhov nyuaj rau kev txais lub hauv paus rau cog.
California
Californian species range yog North American Sierra Nevada roob ntau, uas yog vim li cas nws thiaj li hu ua li ntawd. Differs tswb-puab, xiav xim paj. Propagated cov nroj tsuag tsiaj nrog rhizomes, tsis muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv lawv cov neeg nyob hauv kis.
Koj puas paub? Hauv cov tebchaws uas hais lus Askiv, cyanosis genus thiab ntau ntawm nws ntau hom hu ua "Jacob's Ladder." Lub npe ua ib qhov kev npau suav, ib zaug ua npau suav txog tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv Yakhauj txog cov kauj ruam txuas lub ntiaj teb thiab saum ntuj ceeb tsheej.
Nplaum
Cov tsiaj yog muab faib rau hauv roob pob zeb thiab hauv toj siab hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, xws li sab hnub tuaj ntawm Washington State rau Arizona thiab New Mexico. Nyob rau hauv thawj ob lub caij ntuj sov, xiav paj nrog daj stamens yuav pom on stems txog li 15 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab nrog whitish nplooj.
Zoo nkauj
Sinyuha zoo nkauj yog ib tug tsawg-loj hlob nroj tsuag nrog ib qhov siab ntawm 10-25 cm, lub stems yog weakly branchy. Inflorescences muaj ib txoj hau kev (paniculture) thiab nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub stems. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm no hom ntawm polmonium yog lub roob slopes ntawm Altai, Siberia.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Polemonium yog moisture-hlub tus sawv cev ntawm lub flora, ntsiag to muaj feem xyuam nrog tsawg kub, tsis tolerating drought. Nce acidity ntawm cov av yog phem rau lub neej ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Qhov chaw siab tshaj plaws rau nws cov sau qoob yog ib qho chaw tshav ntuj los yog ib nrab hnub qis qis nrog thaj chaw hauv av ntiav.
Paj paj
Lub caij nplooj ntoo zeeg, loj hlob hauv hav zoov hav zoov, hauv hav dej, hav zoov toj roob hauv Mongolia, Nyiv, Tuam Tshoj, Altai, Eastern Siberia, thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj. On nyias, erect stems 35-75 cm siab, ib tug yuav saib khib-pinnate nplooj thiab daj ntseg panicled inflorescences.
Cov me paj
Homeland ntawm hom ntawm polnerium yog lub xeev Arizona. Nyob rau hauv peb cheeb tsam, loj hlob raws li ib tug perennial yog tsis yooj yim sua, vim qhov hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog heev thermophilic. On stems txog li 40 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab, daj paj Bloom, ib tug txawv tshwj xeeb ntawm uas yog me me blotches ntawm txiv kab ntxwv xim.
Yog tias koj xav teem caij paj nrog xiav paj, koj tuaj yeem cog qoob loo, koj tuaj yeem cog qoob loo, pob txha, pob txha, tswb, delphinium, gladiolus, muscari, tsis nco qab-kuv-tsis, petunia, phlox, lungwort, veronica, periwinkle.
Shaggy
Tsuas cog (40-65 cm) nrog ntau-nplooj ntoos stems, decorated nrog xiav paj nrog txiv kab ntxwv stamens. Tshaj tawm ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Cheeb Tsam Teb Cheeb Tsam sab hnub tuaj (Sakhalin, Kamchatka, Tus Tuam Thawj Tub Rog, Arctic, Eastern Siberia). Lub paj tshwm nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, thiab polymonium dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj.
Ntau-leaved
Cov hom no hlob zoo nyob rau hauv qhov siab ntawm 60 mus rau 80 cm, thiab yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov muag paj yeeb-xiav paj uas tawg rau lub caij ntuj sov. Tus nroj tsuag hlob zoo, yog hais tias tsim nyog tolerates drought.
Koj puas paub? Hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj, tus kab mob hu ua "blue valerian": nws yog feem ntau tshwm sim los ua ib qho sedative rau insomnia, ntxhov siab, thiab neurasthenia.
Ostrolepestnaya
Ostrolepodnoe polonium nyob rau hauv Siberia, nyob rau sab Hnub Tuaj, nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas thiab Asmeskas, qhov chaw nws tsim zoo nkauj raws cov ntug dej ntawm cov reservoirs, ntxhuab bogs, thiab raws li nyob rau hauv lub roob ntawm thaj chaw Baikal thaj av. On ib upright tua nce ib qhov siab ntawm 30 cm, me me paj ntawm xiav xim muaj nyob ze.
Sab qaum teb
Lub cheeb tsam ntawm hom no yog Norwegian, Canadian thiab Siberian territories. Cov nroj tsuag nyiam qhuav tundra, Sandy ntug dej ntawm cov dej, hiav txwv pebble beaches, alpine meadows. Cov hom no hlob zoo (15-20 cm), thiab me ntsis branched stems nrog hov nplooj nplooj yog txawv los ntawm xiav paj nrog ib tug ntxoov ntxoo violet.
Chartaseum
Chartaseum yog dwarf nroj, muaj nyob rau hauv highland meadows ntawm sab qaum teb California. Cov nroj tsuag pib tawg tuaj ntxov tshaj lwm hom (hauv lub Peb Hlis), tab sis cov paj kuj poob thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. On luv luv stalks (txog li 8 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab), round inflorescences yuav pom nrog paj ntawm ib tug xiav xiav ntxoov ntxoo, uas nyob ze heev rau nplooj ntawm dissected daim ntawv.
Zoo nkauj
Alaska yog hom tshuaj hom av ntawm hom kab no, tab sis nws muaj ntau heev nyob rau sab hnub poob hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Zoo nkauj Cyanus yog qhov hloov ntawm qhov siab ntawm qhov siab, uas nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag (ntawm 8 mus rau 20 cm). Cov xim ntawm cov paj nws txawv ntawm daj ntseg xiav kom ntshav.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau medicinal lub hom phiaj, rhizomes nrog nroj keeb kwm yog siv. Tu yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg thaum caij nplooj ntoos zeeg los yog hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej pib rov tuaj ntawm regrowth. Koj muaj peev xwm siv tau thiab tshiab raw cov ntaub ntawv, thiab ziab rau kev npaj ntawm infusions thiab decoctions.Cov kabmob feem ntau ntawm polonium rau peb sab av loj yog cyanosis xiavces peb yuav saib cov cai yooj yim cog thiab tu tom qab no cog:
- Tsaws chaw: tshav ntuj lub cuab yeej los yog lub teeb ci penumbra, kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua (raug rau cov khoom no, tshaj flowering variegated cyanosis koj muab.
- Av: av thiab av nplaum nrog ntxiv ntawm compost thiab humus.
- Watering: heev, yuav tsum tau high av noo noo, pub kom lub nroj tsuag yuav tsis Bloom.
- Pruning: tom qab flowering, tag nrho cov inflorescences uas muaj bloomed, pruned.
Qhov no zoo sawv cev ntawm flora plays lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tsis tsuas yog tus neeg nyob ntawm lub vaj teb cuab ntxhiab, tab sis kuj yog ib tug zoo pej xeem kho. Qhov zoo ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshwm sim lawv tus kheej li expectorant, sedative (sedative), anti-inflammatory teebmeem rau tib neeg lub cev nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kab mob ntawm respiratory system, nce tshee excitability, psy plab ulcer, thiab kis kab mob.
