Txhua tus vaj ntxwv xav tau cov ntoo hauv nws lub cuab yeej txhua xyoo kom txaus siab rau ib qho kev nplua nuj thiab qoob loo zoo, tsis muaj hnub nyoog loj dua, thiab lwm cov attracted ntau yam yooj yim thiab sai sai tau tawm hauv paus. Rau embody tag nrho cov kev npau suav yog heev tiag tiag yog hais tias koj yog ib tug kws on grafting txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov qoob loo. Peb yuav to taub lub nuances ntawm no ilv thiab heev exciting lag luam.
Quince
Lub ntsiab cai ntawm breeders - kom instill zoo xws li cov zoo li. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib qho kev vam meej yog guaranteed, vim intraspecific txhaj tshuaj yeej ib txwm loj hlob ua ke yooj yim thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov feem ntau nyuaj, tab sis tiag tiag tiag, intergeneric txhaj tshuaj yog xam. Piv txwv li, nws yog ib qho ua tau kom loj hlob ib tug txiv duaj ntawm ib plum, txawm tias nws suab zoo li ib qho khoom tawg los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Tab sis xws li kev ua ke yog luv luv-nyob. Vim li cas - nyob rau hauv lub mismatch ntawm kev loj hlob tus nqi ntawm ntoo Tshuag thiab scion. Txij lub sij hawm, qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv no hloov mus rau hauv ib qho chaw khawb tuab uas ua rau lub cev tsis muaj ceg.
Qhov kev ntshaw tshwm sim muaj peev xwm tau txais tsis tsuas yog los ntawm hla ib varietal thiab qus quince, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv ib tug tandem ntawm interspecific cov yam me. Tsis ntev los no gardeners tau sim ntau thiab ntau, cog ib pear on ib quince.
Qhov no ua ke ntawm attractively tshwj xeeb saj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas ua ntau qhia tau. Yuav kom ua tiav no thaum loj hlob ua ke nrog ib cheeb tsam yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim.
Cov kws tshawb fawb feem ntau hais tias quince feem ntau yog siv raws li ib tug Tshuag rau pears thiab apples - nroj tsuag uas nws txiav ua rau nws. 
Qhov kev hloov no zoo heev rau cov kev sib txuas lus thiab kev sib tshuam ntawm kev sib tshuam, vim hais tias tsob ntoo muaj kev noj haus zoo rau qhov khoom siv, uas, tig mus, siv cov kab ntawv tseem ceeb dua thiab cov ntaub ntawv zoo dua tuaj.
Tab sis lub quince sprout loj hlob ntawm ib tug pear, Kua, hawthorn yog tsis yooj yim sua. Qhov no tshwm sim tsis tshua zoo heev rau cov tub txawg.
Cherry plum
Qhov kev xaiv unmistakable yog hla ntawm ob ntau yam ntawm no ntau yam ntawm plum. Tab sis raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm ntau experiments, botanists muaj pov thawj tias Cherry plum yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws Tshuag rau feem ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pob zeb.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua tiav 4-5-xyoo-laus saplings, raws li ib tug heev me ntsis, underdeveloped ntoo yog tseem tsis tau npaj kom loj hlob ua ke, thiab cov qauv hnyav dua twb tsim txausAlice rau qhov no. Cov laus dua cov Tshuag, qhov nyuaj nyuaj nws yog ua kom tau zoo.
Qhov tseem ceeb rau cov muaj npe ntawm cov plum npaj tau yog:
- siab ciaj nqi ntawm cuttings;
- nce tsim tawm ntawm cov khoom siv yav tom ntej;
- zoo dua saj thiab ntau ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- nce ntawm drought thiab Frost tsis kam;
- lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug me me ntawm paus kev loj hlob.
Cov paub lus gardeners zoo ntawm apricots, cherries, plums thiab peaches grafted on Cherry plum. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lawv nco ntsoov qhov ua tau zoo ntawm lub yav dhau los ua ke tsuas yog nyob rau hauv sov thaj tsam, qhov twg tsis muaj cov loj heev winters.Thiab kuj qhia kom siv rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv semi-qus ntau yam ntawm Cherry plum.
Tej zaum koj yuav xav nyeem txog kev siv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv pears.
Plum
Muaj kev txaus siab rau kev ua vaj tsev ntau dua, ntau tus neeg nyiam kev sim ua ke nrog cov lus tsis sib haum thiab, ntawm chav kawm, yog kev chim siab rau kev pib ua lag luam.
Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj kev tu siab txog lub sij hawm khib nyiab, peb tau nug cov kws txawj ua dab tsi yuav cog rau ntawm plum.
Nyob rau hauv ib lub teb chaws loj tshaj plaws garden vaj tse, peb tau qhia kom loj hlob zoo li cherries thiab peaches on no Tshuag. 
Thiab yog hais tias koj xav tau ib yam dab tsi nthuav tawm los ntawm varietal plums, ces nws yog zoo dua ua lub inoculation ntawm seedlings ntawm Cherry plum, ntsias, loj thorn. Ib qho zoo heev khoom noj khoom haus rau splicing yog VVA-1 Tshuag, Eurasia 43, SVG-11-19.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog zoo dua mus npaj lub grafting ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov qoob loo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum lub sij hawm vegetative pib thiab lub circulation ntawm SAP nyob rau hauv lub trunks yog heev intensive. Lub caij ntuj sov thwmsim feem ntau tsis tau vim yog lub cev qhuav dej, thiab cov caij nplooj zeeg caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog vim ntxov heev.
Dwarf plum ntau yam yog zoo grafted on qhov lem, uas yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm nce endurance mus rau txias. 
Hauv vain, koj xav tsis thoob los ntawm lo lus nug "Puas muaj peev xwm cog qoob loo ntawm lub plum?". Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim thiab zoo tshaj plaws kom tau txais ib yam dab tsi tshiab hauv lub vaj.
Cov kws khomob pom zoo kom ua ke thaum lub vas sab yog oxidized. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, muaj ib qho zoo sib xws ntawm cov fibers, uas yog tshwm los ntawm kev tsis tuaj ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev.
Apricot
Rau apricot, lub ntsiab Tshuag yog tig, ncej los yog Cherry plum. Qee lub sij hawm lub cuttings ntse loj hlob mus rau lub xuab zeb cherry, tab sis qhov no tandem yuav tsum tau ib tug tej yam kev paub thiab cov kev txawj los ntawm gardener.
Hais txog cov kev hloov ntawm yam dab tsi yuav raug xa mus rau apricots, kws txawj categorically tsis pom zoo kom sib txuas nrog lawv nrog cuttings ntawm pob zeb txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias xws li ib tug Tshuag nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov tsis yog ib qho tsis zoo material. 
Txiv duaj
Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom tau ib lub txiv duaj los ntawm plum. On intergenerous crosses, kev gardeners tshwj xeeb ntau tshaj li amateurs.
Koj puas paub? Cov qoob loo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem sib teeb rau txhua yam txog kev tiv thaiv kev tuag ntawm kab teeb meem los yog kab mob. Txoj kev sib txuas lus no yuav siv qhov chaw, raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, nrog kev pab los ntawm symbiotic fungi, micelles ntawm uas entwine lub keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Ntau feem ntau yuav loj hlob txawv peach txiv hmab txiv ntoo, yog hais tias koj graft nws cuttings on plum, ntsoov thiab xuab zeb cherries, sloes, almonds (thiab lwm yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo pob zeb). Cov kws khomob xav txog plow raws li ib qho khoom lag luam zoo tagnrho.Thiab tseem nco ntsoov troublesome txheej txheem ntawm grafting tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm peach. Txawm nrog cov khoom lag luam zoo, nws feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab lis kev cai tuag thaum lub caij wintering los yog nws tau tsis zoo ua rau vim muaj tej yam xwm txheej.
Ib co gardeners qhia kev paub ntawm ib qho kev sim zoo nrog Tshuag ntawm ntau Frost-resistant ntau yam ntawm peach.
Cherry
Cov kev cai unspoken ntawm gardeners vajhuam sib luag ua ke ntawm tag nrho cov pob zeb txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lawv tuaj yeem ua ke ua ke raws li rootstock thiab scion. Deciphering cov lus qhia no, kws txawj hais tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cherries yog ib tug ua ke nrog Sweet Cherry thiab noog Cherry, thiab raws li varietal cherries.
Cov no yog cov kev hloov ntau tshaj plaws ntawm kev pib xyaum ua. Thiab tandems ntawm willows nrog hybrids thiab txawv ntau yam pub. 
Koj puas paub? Cov kws tshawb fawb tau pom los ua pov thawj tias tag nrho cov nroj tsuag yog cov ntsuas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov nyiaj ultraviolet tau txais. Cov txheej txheem no yuav siv qhov chaw ntawm cov nuj nqis ntawm ib txheej txheem hauv lub tsev zoo li lub paj hlwb ntawm cov kab tsim kev muaj sia nyob thaum ub. Piv txwv li, thaum lub teeb tsoo nkaus xwb ib nplooj, hauv lwm tus neeg muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua tshwm sim. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws txawv hauv xim.
Tab sis qhov no tseem yog ib qho tsis tiav daim ntawv teev dab tsi muaj peev xwm yuav cog on cherries. Amazing berries yog tau los ntawm combining nws nrog currants, Cherry plum thiab plum. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv cov no, tus txheem no yog tso cai.
Thiab yog hais tias koj xav tau ib tug ntses, heev lub caij ntuj no-hardy ntoo nrog ib tug branchy variegated crown - sim loj hlob ib tug Cherry nrog pos. 
Nyob hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj cov kab mob tsis tshua muaj huab cua, "Vladimirsky", "Korostynsky" ntau yam ntawm cherries, as Well as cloned stock "Izmaylovskaya (PN)", "Rubin", AVCh-2, VP-1 yog zoo tagnrho rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Qab zib cherry
Yog hais tias koj tsis deviate los ntawm tseem ceeb txoj cai ntawm gardeners, ces qhov kev xaiv tagnrho rau cherry cuttings yog txias-resistant ntau yam ntawm Cherry.
Thiab thaum twg koj xav kom nthuav lub horizons ntawm horticultural caij, koj muaj peev xwm sim mus rau graft lawv on Cherry los yog Cherry plum. Cov kev hloov no raug txais tos ntawm cov lag luam kws tshaj lij, vim lawv muaj tus cwj pwm zoo thiab muaj peev xwm los sau tau ntau hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm ib tsob ntoo txhua xyoo.
Tsuas yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv: nws yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo thiab ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo rau kev loj hlob. 
Koj puas paub? Yuav kom tau ib qho tshwm sim los ntawm cov nroj tsuag grafted, koj yuav tsum tau 4-5 xyoo.
Cov paub lus gardeners yuav sim loj hlob ib tug Cherry nrog ib tug plum, siv lub yav tas li raws li ib tug Tshuag. Xws li kev ua ke yuav tsum muaj kev sib zog thiab kev paub, tab sis qhov tshwm sim yog tsim nyog.
Pear
Qhov yooj yim txoj kev mus rau splice ntau ntau yam ntawm pears. Nws tiag coj Library los ntawm ntau cov nyhuv. Rau xws li ua ke, gardeners xav ntau yam Svetlyanka, Lesnaya, Severyanka, Tenderness, Ussuriyskaya, uas yog siv rau rootstocks. 
Ib tug zoo tshwm sim yog tau thaum ib tug pear yog engrafted on ib quince. Xws li ib tug tua yeej tsis siab hlob, nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen sai dua niaj zaus thiab muaj ib nyuag tart qab ntxiag saj.
Zoo, yog tias koj nug, "Puas muaj peev xwm cog ib tsob ntoo kua txiv rau ib lub txiv moj coos?" Ces, koj yuav tau txais ib lo lus teb tsis txaus ntseeg: "Muaj." Kua ntau yam "Melba", "Vityaz", "Antonovka" thiab pear "Kadephralna", "Lada" yog suav hais tias yog kev sib txuas lus tshaj plaws, uas yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov ceev ceev ntawm lub rootstock thiab lub scion.
Cov kws tshaj tawm ceeb toom ntawm high yields ntawm txhaj tshuaj, yog li lawv qhia kom rov qab li cov ceg ntawm scion nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, vim hais tias txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm breaking lawv yog heev. 
Koj puas paub? Cov ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txiav txim siab: ntawm ib lub qhov tshwj xeeb, ntawm tib txoj kev nyob deb ntawm txhua lwm yam, dhau los yog tuaj tog. Cov neeg txawj zauv (Mathematicians) tau los piav txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov zauv feem ntawm Fibonacci series. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ib tug apricot, lub kaum sab xis ntawm nplooj yog 2/5, nyob rau hauv lub almond - 5/13, thiab nyob rau hauv lub pear - 3/8. Botanists txhais cov txiaj ntsim zoo li qhov kev muaj peev xwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag kom tau ultraviolet thiab noo noo.
Engraftment ntawm pear cuttings on roob tshauv, hawthorn, dogwood, chokeberry (dub chokeberry), irga thiab txawm txiv qaub yog pub. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov teeb meem, qhov kev sim ntawm tsob ntoo yuav tsum muaj kev paub ntxiv thiab kev kho mob ntxiv.
Qhov tseeb yog tias pear txawv los ntawm cov rootstocks teev los ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob sai, uas txo lawv cov zog thiab durability. 
Kua ntoo
Tej zaum qhov no yog qhov khoom siv tshaj plaws rau kev sim, ob qho tib si ntawm kev tshaj lij thiab ntawm qib pib xyaum ua. Cov kua ntoo feem ntau hla lwm cov noob qoob loo.
Thiab tag nrho cov kev sim ua ke nrog plums, cherries thiab apricots yog cov tsis tu ncua nrog crowned, vim hais tias pob zeb txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab noob noob tsis yog ib khub.
Raws li, nws yog ua tau kom loj hlob ib tug pear los ntawm ib tsob ntoo kua, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev xyaum no yog tsis txawm tau rau tag nrho cov kws tshwj xeeb. Txaus tsis tau ntawm cov qoob loo vim muaj ntau cov nqi ntawm lawv cov caij nyoog loj hlob, uas txhawb rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Thiaj li, muaj me ntsis uas yuav tau ntse grafted rau hauv ib tsob ntoo kua. Raws li txoj cai, cov no yog cov intervarietal thiab cov tsiaj qus ua ke. Frost resistant ntau yam nrog zoo tiv thaiv rau ntau yam kab mob thiab pests (Antonovka, Anis) raug xaiv raws li ib tug Tshuag. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsuas yog cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab muaj zog cuttings.Cov tub txawg xav txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws Kua rootstocks yuav tsum:
- 62-396;
- A2;
- 5-25-3;
- M9;
- MM 106;
- 54-118.
Gooseberry
Qhov no ntau yam ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab Berry cov qoob loo yuav ua ke nrog liab thiab dub currants. Cov qoob loo tau pom los ntawm cov muaj zog tuaj, ua kom muaj kev droughtso, txha thiab lwm yam tsis zoo rau kev cog qoob.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus ua haujlwm ntawm ob-xyoo seedlings, thiab raws li offspring los ntawm keeb kwm. 
Rowan
Cuttings los ntawm no kab lis kev cai yog ib qho zoo heev graft rau hawthorn thiab chokeberry. Raws li ib tug Tshuag, nws yog siv rau Cornel thiab pear. 
Hawthorn
Gardeners ntawm lawv tus kheej hu rau no tsob ntoo ib tug universal Tshuag rau ntau txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txawm vaj teb cov qoob loo. Ntawm txhua yam uas yuav cog tau rau ntawm hawthorn, kua ntoo, txiv pears, dogwood, aronia thiab txheem ros yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov.
Cov ntoo ntawm tsob nroj yog qhov txawv ntawm nws lub zog thiab kev ruaj khov; yog li ntawd, cov grafts hlob ntawm nws tau txais kev tiv thaiv thiab kev loj hlob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsum tsis huv.
Tam sim no koj paub lub ntsiab secrets ntawm splicing txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov qoob loo. Peb vam tias peb cov lus pom zoo yuav pab koj kom tsis txhob muaj qhov yuam kev tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg tsis paub qab hau thiab tsis khib lub sij hawm uas tos ntawm qhov tsis sib haum xeeb.Yuav tsum xav txog botanical kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab cov kev sim uas muaj kev vam meej rau koj.
