Compost yog ib qho cov organic chiv uas tau los ntawm rotting ntau yam (nroj tsuag, zaub mov, av, nplooj, twigs, quav). Compost yuav tau muas hauv cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb, thiab koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej. Npaj cov nplooj lwg hauv hnab khib nyiab yog ib txoj kev. Feem ntau siv cov pa luam yeeb los yog tshwj xeeb uas tau npaj xub pwg. Cia siv sij hawm saib zoo li cas ntawm lub khob zaub hauv hnab zoo dua.
Cov txiaj ntsim ntawm Compost
Yuav kom nkag siab yuav ua li cas kom compost nyob rau hauv hnab, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau xyuas seb dab tsi lub fertilizer hloov tawm thiab to taub nws cov kev pab. Humus yog tau raws li ib qho ntawm cov kev ua ntawm ntau yam microorganisms.
Poob pw tsaug zog, av, nyom, zaub mov pov tseg nyob rau hauv lub tank, microorganisms pib cuam tshuam rau raw cov ntaub ntawv. Vim li ntawd, cov txheej txheem ntawm rotting tshwm sim.
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm qhov chaw noo ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv thiab ib qho nyiaj txaus oxygen. Yog hais tias koj muab tsuas yog ib nyom, piv txwv li, yam uas tsis muaj av, koj yuav xaus nrog ntsev, tsis compost. 
Organic fertilizer yog siv ib txwm thiab txhua txhia qhov chaw. Nws yog indispensable nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb rau Berry bushes, nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb, yog hais tias cov av yog tsis heev fertile.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Raws li rau tsiaj pov tseg ces compost tsuas yog ntxiv noog droppings thiab manure.Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no fertilizer txo av acidity. Tab sis tej zaum lub fertilizer nws tus kheej yuav qaub. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nws muaj pes tsawg leeg yog teeb. Piv txwv, tsuas yog av thiab nyom xwb. Yuav zam tau qhov no, koj yuav tsum ntxiv ntau hom khoom raw.
Yuav ua li cas ua kom fertilizer
Cov nplooj lwg hauv hnab yog ua kom sai thiab yooj yim nrog nws txhais tes. Lub ntsiab zoo dua yog pheej yig. Koj yuav tsum tau siv nyiaj rau ntawm lub hnab yuav khoom. Lawv yuav tsum ntom, voluminous thiab tsaus hauv xim.
Lawv tuaj yeem nrhiav tau hauv cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Ntim tsis tas qhia qhov ceev. Tab sis thaum koj saib, koj tuaj yeem saib zoo li cas cov ntaub ntawv nthuav dav. Yog hais tias nws yog qhov nyuaj txaus kom ncab nws - lub ntim muaj qhov siab ceev.
Tej lub hnab ntim tau cov cua sov tuaj -30 ° C thiab hnyav rains. Kev paub gardeners thiab gardeners pom zoo kom noj hnab ntawm 250 liv. Vim li no, cov av nyob rau hauv lawv yuav tsis qhuav tawm sai sai. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv lub compost tsis ua nroj tsuag thiab lwm yam raw cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj tus kab mob. Lwm yam, tus kab mob yuav tsim nrog humus thiab nrog fertilizer kuj kis tau rau cov av.Phom hauv hnab khib nyiab pab txhawb:
- txhua hom nroj tsuag (zaub saum, nplooj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nyom);
- eggshell thiab lwm yam khoom noj pov tseg;
- weeds nrog av thiab av xwb;
- ntawv, ntawv qhia;
- ntoo, sawdust.
- pob txha;
- thee tshauv;
- soap dej los sis ib yam dab tsi uas hais txog chemistry.
Koj puas paub? Yuav kom ntxiv nitrogen cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv compost yog pom zoo kom ua ib tug loj pes tsawg tus legumes.
Lub hnab nrog cov chiv quav yuav muab tso rau qhov twg hauv lub vev xaib. Raw cov ntaub ntawv muab tso rau hauv txheej. Piv txwv li, ib txheej ntawm cov zaub mov pov tseg-av-txheej ntawm qhuav nplooj. 
Nco ntsoov tias tag nrho cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yog nruj nruj. Cov hnab ntim khi, lawv tsis ua qhov chaw ntxiv rau kev sib tw.
Humidity yog ib qho yuav tsum tau ua ntej kom tau txais cov khoom siv organic fertilizer. Cov nplooj lwg yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog cov dej tsawg tsawg ua ntej yuav muab lub hnab ntim rau.
Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog ua nyob rau hauv lub zwj ceeb hais tias ib tug loj ib nrab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw yog qhuav. Cov tshuaj yeeb-tshuaj EM tseem tau ntxiv rau lub khob. Lawv nce lub xov tooj ntawm microorganisms, pab rau sai rotting.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov organic chiv, gardeners thiab gardeners siv pob zeb hauv av chiv (nitrogen, phosphate, potash), bio-chiv, thiab khoom-pob zeb hauv av chiv.
Fertilizer yog zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Vim tias yuav muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv raw. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tom qab qis kub, cov kab mob yuav cuam tshuam organics sai dua.
Ua kom ceev compost hauv cov hnab dub koj yuav tsum tau:
- Muab cov hnab ntim khib nyiab pov tseg, ntsig txog xim, tsaus xim.
- Organic raw cov ntaub ntawv.
- EM tshuaj.
- Ib qho dej tsawg.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub compost pits, lub larvae ntawm May beetle tsis pib nyob rau hauv hnab ntawm humus.
Muaj tag nrho cov khoom muaj txhij txhua koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov tshuaj humus tom qab 6-10 lub hlis.
Yog tias koj ua chiv hauv lub hnab, ces muab cov khoom sib xyaw es thiaj li yog. Tso Twj Tso Taws Xob yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua tiav ib kauj ruam. Qhov no tso cai rau tag nrho cov khoom siv rau hauv tib lub sijhawm. Lub phased bookmark kuj ua tau. Tab sis nyob rau hauv no cov ntaub ntawv nws yuav tsim nyog yuav tau siv qhov qis txheej ntawm nplooj, thiab lawv nyuab dua.
Yog hais tias koj xav tau ib tug qaub organic fertilizer, koj muaj peev xwm ua los ntawm nplooj, ntxiv muaj ammonium sulfate. Qhov no chiv muaj nitrogen thiab leej faj, yam me ntsis acidifying tus txheem ntawm koj lub tank.
Tus kws tshaj lij kev xav
Muaj ntau tus neeg thuam lub hauv paus ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub cev vim tias lawv ua raws li cov qoob loo. Tab sis qhov saum toj no txoj kev muaj nws qhov zoo. Ua ntej, lub chaw ua khoom ntawm fertilizer nyob rau hauv txoj kev no tso cai rau koj mus teem lub txaj tam sim ntawd nyob rau hauv tso tsheb hlau luam. 
Nws yog tsuas yog mus rau ncuav ntxiv 20-30 cm ntawm lub ntiaj teb tshaj sab saum toj ntawm lub humus .. Secondly, gardeners thiab gardeners uas tau ntev tau xyaum ua composting nyob rau hauv lub hnab insist nyob rau mobility ntawm no txoj.
Nws lies nyob rau hauv lub fact tias xws txaj yuav nqa rau lub site. Piv txwv li, yog tias lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav mob khaub thuas rov qab, ces tag nrho lub cev yog pauv mus rau ib qho los yog tsev xog paj.
Yog li ntawd nroj tsuag tsis ntshai txias. Thirdly, cog muaj sib txawv cov qoob loo, watering yuav tsum tsis txhob mus tsis tu ncua. Humus retrieve zoo thiab ntev.
Compost nyob rau hauv lub hnab khib nyiab yog ib txoj kev zoo rau kev npaj ceev chiv thiab nws cov siv ntev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev saib xyuas tsis hnov tsw. 
Yog hais tias koj cov fertilizer tsw zoo li av tom qab los nag, ces txhua yam yog ua kom raug thiab cov khoom yog zoo siab. Yog tias koj hnov tsw ammonia, ces ntau cov khoom muaj nitrogen uas muaj ntxiv lawm.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog pom zoo kom ntxiv raw cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj cov pa roj carbon. Txhua zaus ib tus ntxhiab tsis hnov tsw yuav ua pov thawj tias koj tau ua txhaum txoj kev siv tshuab lossis ntxiv cov khoom tsis raug cai rau raw khoom.
