Kho lub tsev kawm ntawv nrog ib tug zoo nkauj Bush los yog me me ntoo yog ib qho tshaj plaws rau gardeners. Ntau yam tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau muab xam rau hauv tus account: los ntawm cov av ntawm kev mob nkeeg. Tab sis qhov kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb yog qhov txheej txheem ntawm kev faib thiab tsaws. Cia saib yuav ua li cas propagate viburnum.
Luam los ntawm cuttings
Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis tib lub sij hawm, txoj kev nyuaj heev. Agronomists paub hais tias xws li ib tug txheej txheem yuav nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev: "ceev" thiab ntau ntsuas. 
Thawj tug yog qhov yooj yim. Kev npaj pib nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo li qhov no:
- Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, txiav tawm txhua xyoo tua ntawm 15-20 cm nyob rau hauv ntev.
- Rau 2-3 teev lawv dipped nyob rau hauv dej, tom qab uas lawv muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnab txwm, khi thiab khaws cia kom txog rau thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm qis kub. Ua li no, lub workpiece yog nqa tawm hauv qhov chaw qab daus.
- Cog ua tiav thaum cov av ua kom sov mus rau yam tsawg 10 ° C mus rau ib qhov tob ntawm 10 cm.
- Qhov no Scheme muab rau cog nyob rau hauv ib tug kab, nrog ib tug interval ntawm 10-15 cm ntawm cuttings. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv tabtom sim tso lawv nyob rau hauv ib qho kev nyuab siab: ib lub plab saum toj no hauv av, qhov thib ob - raws nraim nyob hauv av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kalina sim cog qoob loo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo li ib txwm thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov no yog vim muaj cov nyhuv ntawm nws cov rhizomes ntawm cov av. Bush yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog "tsis sib haum xeeb" nrog walnuts thiab pears.
- Cov av muaj dej ntau heev thiab ua kom yooj yim. Tom ntej "classic" - watering thiab weeding.
- Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, seedlings yog pauv mus rau ib qho chaw mus tas li.
- Thaum lub sij hawm flowering (Lub rau hli ntuj - thaum Lub Xya hli ntuj) sau ntsuab cuttings. Koj tuaj yeem coj thiab cov neeg uas twb pib ua haujlwm lawm. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias lawv yuav tsum elastic. Yog hais tias, thaum khoov duav, lawv tau pib, thiab tsis tawg, koj yog txoj kev xaiv.
- Tus tua yog txiav nrog thawj ob buds (kwv yees li 7-12 cm) thiab muab faib ua cuttings. Qhov qis oblique txiav yog 1-1.5 cm los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm txiav tshaj lub raum (txiav ntawm ib kaum ntawm 45 °), thiab sab saum toj ib yog twb tau ua tus khub tom ntej, txiav ncaj.
- Tom qab ntawd los ntawm cuttings txiav tawm qis nplooj. Lub Upper tau txiav nyob rau hauv ib nrab.
- Cov kev tso tawm raug tso rau hauv lub "cag" stimulator. Lub tswv yim yog immersed ntawm 1.5-2 cm Lub kua yuav tsum tsis txhob poob rau ntawm nplooj, yog li yuav tsum tau ceev faj. Heteroauxin (100 mg / 1 l ntawm dej) tseem yog qhov tshuaj yeeb zoo tshaj plaws;
- Xws li "lub tais" yog muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw tsaus rau 10-16 teev.
- Rau cog npaj me me greenhouses nyob rau hauv ib tug shady kaum ntawm lub site. Kev tshav ntuj ncaj qha xws li cog qoob loo yog qhov tsis zoo. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub yog + 27 ° S ... + 30 ° C.
- Nteg ib lub teeb ci substrate. Hauv qab txheej ntawm 10 cm - ib tug sib tov ntawm turf av, peat thiab coarse xuab zeb (nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 3: 1: 1). Peat yuav hloov los ntawm humus. Lub Upper txheej ntawm 3-5 cm muaj sib npaug Shares ntawm peat thiab xuab zeb (ntawm no tsis muaj "organic").
- Cog yog ua raws li lub scheme: 7 cm ntawm kab thiab 5 cm ntawm cuttings. Lawv muab tso rau obliquely, mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 1.5-2 cm thiab them nrog ib tug zaj duab xis los yog tsev xog paj thav duab.
- Tom ntej 3 lub lim tiam yog rooting: nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no tus nroj tsuag yog sprayed nrog dej 3-4 zaug ib hnub twg. Tom qab lub sijhawm no, lub tsev cog qoob loo qhib rau ntawm ib sab, thiab tom qab ob peb lub lis piam lub tsho tshem tawm zoo rau nws.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Hloov "Heteroauxin" koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj hu ua IMC (indolylbutyric acid). 50 mg ntawm cov khoom muaj ntxiv rau 1 l ntawm dej thiab raus lub keeb kwm rau ib nrab hnub.
- Shearing overwinter nyob rau tib qhov chaw, lawv them nrog spruce nplooj los yog tuab lutrasil. Yog tias tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no, cov nplooj ntoo qhuav tuaj.
- Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tshem qhov mulch, lawv muaj peev xwm raug tsiv mus rau ib qho chaw mus tas li. Tab sis ib txhia tawm mus rau lwm lub caij. Yog li ntawd seedlings thaum kawg strengthened.
- Khawb qhov sib sib zog nqus, tawm hauv me me toj tom qab.
- Ib tug sapling yog muab tso rau nws, lub keeb kwm yog bred ib ncig. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub caj dab tob tob rau 7 cm ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qauv cog ntoo yog 50 x 15 cm.
Rau tag nrho nws cov laboriousness, qhov no txoj kev muaj ib tug zoo dua indisputable - ua tsaug rau nws, koj yuav tau txais ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab cuttings yog zoo dua txais.Koj puas paub? Kalina yog ib lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm haiv neeg kev coj noj coj ua. Muaj ntau ntau nkauj thiab legends txog nws. Nyob rau hauv lub hnub qub, ib lub voj voog ntawm kev ua hauj lwm kuj txiav txim siab ntawm no nroj: piv txwv li, lawv sim cog barley thaum nws tseem nyob rau hauv Bloom.
Vertical reproduction
Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim uas tsis tau siv zog ntawm kev ua haujlwm:
- Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg on cov tub ntxhais hluas nroj tsuag pruned qis ceg, tawm hauv lawv 3-4 buds. Qhov "pob tw" yog ntsaws dua.
- Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm tib buds loj hlob tshiab tua. Thaum lawv ncav cuag 8-10 cm, lawv muaj spud mus txog ib qhov siab ntawm 4-5 cm.
- Scions uas tau mus txog 25-30 cm "lob" ntawm lub hauv paus nrog tooj liab los yog txhuas hlau thiab rov txiav rau 1/3 ntawm qhov siab.
- Tom qab 10-14 hnub hilling rov qab.
- Mus txog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, qhov tua yuav muaj sij hawm siv paus, ces lawv khawb tawm, sib cais los ntawm leej niam Bush thiab cog nyob rau hauv allotted qhov chaw. Nws yog ib qho uas tsis tsim nyog los ua tus txheej txheem ntawm kev faib: vaj zaub los yog lwm tebchaw tsim ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab ntawm kev txiav, uas yuav luag tsis pub cua mus dhau.
- Kev tsaws yog qhov tsoos. Lub qhov yog khawb, nws yog moistened, lub seedling yog thawj cog me ntsis ntawm ib kaum, prikopav paus paus 5-7 cm.
- Kaw rau lub Frost ua chaw ntawm mulch.
Cov txheeb ze txheeb ze ntawm viburnum yog ib tug elderberry: ob qho tag nrho cov nroj tsuag muaj rau tib tsev neeg - Adoxaceae.
Raws li koj tau pom, txhua yam yog yooj yim, tsis muaj greenhouses thiab cov kev daws teeb meem. Lawv tsis xav tau rau lwm txoj hauv peb daim ntawv teev npe.
Luam los ntawm kab rov tav layouts
Cov haujlwm pib hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab npog ob lub caij:
- 2-3-xyoo-laus ceg yog txiav los ntawm Bush (ib txhia kuj tshem tawm plaub-xyoos, tab sis tsis laus). Muaj ib lub cev nrog 3-4 buds. Rau xyoo tam sim no, peb tawm ntawm viburnum ib leeg txog rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tom ntej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias muaj ntau lub cuttings npaj, lawv tuaj yeem raug ntaus ua ntej immersion rau hauv qhov kev daws teeb meem.
- Ib xyoos tom qab, cov tub ntxhais hluas tua raug txiav txog 1/5 ntawm tag nrho ntev thiab nyom rau cov av.
- Lawv yog pw nyob rau hauv lub npaj zawj (5-6 cm tob), thiab fastened nrog hooks. Thov cim: cov ntawv ntiv taw tsis txhob poob rau ib zaug! Peb yuav tau tos kom txog thaum lub buds yeej tawm ntawm tua tsawg kawg 10 cm.
- Tom qab ntawd lub qhov yog tau sau nrog ib tug substrate ntawm humus thiab peat nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag. Cov saum yuav tsum nyob twj ywm ntawm qhov chaw. Thawj hilling yog ua tiav nrog cov hmoov txog ib nrab ntawm qhov siab ntawm kev tua.
- Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov lawv ua 2 hilling nrog ib tug interval ntawm 2 lub lis piam. Qhov siab tshaj plaws qhov siab qhov siab yuav tsum ncav cuag 20-25 cm.
- Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm Autumn, qhov cuttings yog txiav tawm los ntawm lub ntsiab Bush, thiab tua raug cais los ntawm nws, uas los ntawm ces tau zus muaj zog thiab rooted. Lawv tau hloov mus rau lwm qhov chaw.
Yug me nyuam xeeb ntxwv
Lwm cov txheej txheem yooj yim uas tsis siv ntau lub sij hawm:
- Nyob rau xyoo dhau los ntawm lub Tsib Hlis - thawj hnub ntawm Lub Rau Hli Ntuj, lawv saib cov txheej txheem uas tau loj hlob mus rau 20 cm Los tsim kho txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, lawv rub tawm nrog ib lub xaim hlau (ntawm lub hauv paus).
- Tam sim ntawd ua ib qho kev siv rau hauv qhov siab ntawm 7-8 cm.
- Tib txoj cai yog rov qab 2-3 zaug hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg yuav tsum tau txais ib tug 20-nti mound. Xyoo no, nws tsis kov, tawm hauv Bush rau lub caij ntuj no.
- Tab sis tom ntej no caij nplooj ntoos hlav, xws li ib txoj kev loj hlob yog cais los ntawm viburnum thiab pauv mus rau ib qhov chaw npaj. Kev cog cov cuab yeej technology paub txog cov nroj tsuag no thiab tsis tas yuav ua lwm yam haujlwm. Cia li sim tsis tob tob hauv lub hauv paus caj dab.
Muaj ib tug ntau mus kom ze, uas ua rau ntau cov lus nug rau gardeners. Peb yuav sim teb lawv.
Kalina Buldenezh ("snow globe") - ib tug zoo nkauj heev ntawm viburnum, hlub los ntawm ntau gardeners. Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog kev yug me nyuam thiab zuj zus tuaj zawv plaub hau no.
Loj hlob ntawm noob
Cov neeg xav paub yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm cov neeg laus thiab xav txog seb lawv puas npaj txhij mus ua haujlwm. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov noob ntawm viburnum muaj unimportant germination - tsuas yog 12-20% ntawm tag nrho cov sowing germinates. Nws yog ntshaw kom siv xws li cov khoom nyob rau hauv thawj, tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ob xyoo tom qab sau: 2-xyoo germination ntawm noob ntawm viburnum. 
Yog tias koj raug txiav txim siab sim li ib txoj kev, ces qhov kev nqis tes ua raws li nram no:
- Kua txiv yog squeezed los ntawm ripe berries, noob yog ntxuav.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Seedlings moistened nrog ib tug tshuaj tsuag, tsis tu ncua tswj lub noo noo earthen lump. Lub peev loj thaum lub sijhawm no tsis siv, yog li tsis txhob "ntxuav" cov noob.
- Tom qab ziab, lawv muab tso rau hauv ib nylon stocking tag nrho ntawm ntub sawdust. Ob lub hlis ntawm chav tsev kub yuav txaus rau lawv pib germinate.
- Tom qab ntawd lawv tseem tshuav "lub caij ntuj no" rau ib lub hlis hauv lub tub yees ntawm qhov ntsuas kub ntawm 0 ° C ... + 5 ° C.
- Tom qab qhov no "qhov sib tw" muab tso rau hauv cassettes, pots los yog thawv, nias lub noob los ntawm 3-4 cm. Nws txaus yog cia li muab lawv tawm thiab nphoo nrog lub substrate. Tua tuaj tshwm sai sai, tom qab ntawd ua rau tuaj tos. Nws yog rov qab thaum lub seedling hlob mus rau 5 cm.
- Nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj, thaum frosts tsis txaus ntshai, koj muaj peev xwm hloov lub seedlings mus rau ib qho chaw qhib.
- Loj hlob kav 2 xyoos, thiab tsuas yog ces xws li seedlings yog pauv mus rau ib qho chaw mus tas li. Tag nrho lub sij hawm no cov tub hluas tau noj tau dej, pub nrog "organic" thiab txoj "cov ntxhia dej" hauv lub cev, thiab kuj tau mulched.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Caucasus thiab nyob rau qee cov cheeb tsam qab teb, cov dub Kalina tuaj yeem nrhiav tau. Nws zoo nkaus li txawv txawv, tab sis nws cov berries yog poisonous.
Ua ntej cog viburnum, thov nco ntsoov tias "seed" seedlings yuav pib tawg rau tsuas yog 5-6 xyoo, whereas nyob rau hauv vegetative division lub sij hawm no yog 2-3 caij.
Tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas propagate viburnum rau lub site. Peb vam tias txoj kev paub no yuav pab tau rau hauv kev xyaum, thiab hauv ob peb xyoos lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav muaj kev lom zem ntau ntxiv rau lub qhov muag. Cov kev sim ua tau zoo!
