Lub pruner graft yog ib tug ua tes ua teb uas siv los ntawm gardeners nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm saib xyuas rau plantings thiab rau grafting ntoo on lawv av. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho kev ua vajtse tau siv xws li ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb cuab tam, tab sis kuj yog ib tug novice gardener.
Cov lus piav qhia
Qhov no yog ib qho cuab yeej ua teb, cov hniav tuaj yeem pab ua kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Raws li nws paub, kev vam meej ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb qhov zoo ntawm cov tshooj ntawm cov hniav thiab cov khoom yuav muab sib piv.
Cov qauv ntawm cov hniav tuaj yeem tsim tsim kom muaj qhov kev txiav rau qhov kev sib txuas ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom npaj txig nrog lwm yam tsis muaj kev haum ntxiv, xws li kev sib tw. Lawv tsuas yog khi ua ke.
Raws li kev xyaum qhia, kev siv lub cuab yeej ua tau zoo li 90-100% ntawm cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv. 
Rau tej qhov pruners nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv yog riam ntawm txawv daim duab - V-puab, U-puab thiab Omega-puab. Cov riam no yog ua los ntawm hlau thiab muaj peev xwm raug ntsej muag. Secateurs rau grafting ntoo yog heev ruaj khov. Raws li cov khw, ib qho chaw rau ob los yog peb txhiab seem yog tso rau hauv lub cuab tam.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tua rau grafting yuav tsum los ntawm 3-4 hli mus rau 10-13 hli. Qhov loj nyob ntawm lub softness ntawm ntoo.
Yuav siv nws li cas?
Siv lub cuab yeej tsis yog txhua yam. Txawm tias ib tug novice gardener yuav muaj peev xwm graft vaj ntoo sai sai thiab tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsim. Cov txheej txheem muab faib ua plaub theem. Cuttings yuav tsum tau xaiv tus, nrog unwrinkled bark.
- Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo zoo rau ntawm Tshuag.
- Tom qab ntawd qhov kev txiav yog ua tiav rau ntawm graft, tsuas yog nws yuav tsum tau ntxeev nyob rau hauv cov duab mus rau yav dhau los txiav. Cov duab ntawm riam yog xaiv tib yam li nyob rau hauv cov kauj ruam dhau los.
- Graft thiab rootstock yuav tsum tau txuas.
- Thaum kawg, qhwv ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw mos nrog cov mos mos los yog twine. Yuav txhim khu lub fixation, koj muaj peev xwm siv vaj twawb.
Nws yuav pab tau rau koj kom paub txog kev xaiv vaj tsev txuag.
Tag nrho cov kev tshaj lij thiab kev ua kom zoo ntawm cov pruners
Qhov cuab yeej no rau kev siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov ntoo muaj ob qho zoo thiab cov yam ntxwv tsis zoo.
Tshaj tawm
Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog qhov feem pua ntawm cov ciaj sia taus, uas tau hais ua ntej. Kuj rau qhov zoo ntawm kev siv xws li lub cuab yeej muaj xws li:
- Yooj yim, ceev thiab yooj yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Txawm tias ib tug pib xyaum ua gardener, uas thawj zaug txiav txim siab mus nqa tawm xws li ib tug txheej txheem, yuav twv yuav raug hu nrog thiab ua ib tug zoo txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
- Tsis tsuas yog nyias, ib-xyoo tua, tab sis kuj ntau tus neeg laus yog raug txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
- Lub sij hawm cog lus ntawm kev lag luam yog ntev heev. Lub cuab yeej yog ua los ntawm niaj hnub zoo cov ntaub ntawv, uas tso cai rau nws yuav tsum tau siv los ntawm lub xyoo mus rau lub xyoo yam tsis tau poob ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
- Tsaug rau ib txheej hloov ntawm cov pob txha, nws yog ib qho ua tau los siv ib qho chaw rau txhua hom ntoo.
Koj puas paub? Thawj lub pruner tau tsim nyob rau hauv Fabkis nyob rau hauv 1815. Pib, nws tau siv rau pruning lub vine. Tom qab lub cuab tam tau zoo tuaj lawm thiab siv los ua kom muaj ntau yam ntoo thiab tawg.
Ntseeg
Raws li minuses nws yog tau mus xav txog xws li:
- Lub pruner rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tsim rau cov yub ntawm lub cheeb. Qhov txawv ntawm qhov graft thiab stock yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 2-3 mm. Txwv tsis pub, koj tseem yuav tau siv rab riam.
- Lub thickness ntawm tua rau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tas rau 13 mm.
- Nqe. Yuav kom tau ib lub cuab yeej zoo tiag tiag, koj yuav muaj peev xwm siv tau ntau npaum li cas, uas, ntawm chav kawm, yog incomparable nrog ib tug niaj zaus riam.
Kawm yuav ua li cas ua ib lub vaj teb chopper nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes.
Cov Qauv Ntsuas
Yuav kom yuav ib lub vaj zaub kom zoo, nws yog qhov tsim nyog thaum xaiv xaiv sai sai rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb heev.
- Lub sharpness ntawm riam. Kev tu xyuas yuav tsum tau ua kom paub tseeb tias cov hniav tuaj ntse. Qee cov lag luam tsim cov khoom xyaw, cov hniav uas tau kho nrog Teflon, electrophoresis, los yog ua los ntawm hlau hlau. Tag nrho cov no muaj ib qho txiaj ntsim zoo heev ntawm kev yoojyim thiab ua haujlwm ntawm qhov vaj tse no. Nws kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas seb qhov hniav puas zoo txuas rau tus kov.
- Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav txuas nruab nrab ntawm qhov sib txuas rau ntawm qhov sib txuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev siv lub cuab tam. Kev siv cov kwj deg, raws li kev xyaum qhia, nws yooj yim dua.
- Npog cwjmem. Nws yuav yooj yim dua yog tias lawv muaj cov ntaub ntawv rubberized. Xws li ib tug pruner yuav tsis swb nyob rau hauv lub tes, thiab kuj tsis provoke lub tsos ntawm corns. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov muaj cov thwj cim rau ib tug ntiv tes ntawm sab tes.
- Cov hniav mus ncig yuav tsum nruj, thiab qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm cov hniav yuav tsum tsawg. Yog tias cov kev cai lij choj tau ntsib, tus tua yuav tsis raug puas thiab crushed thaum ua haujlwm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov pom zoo thickness ntawm riam graft pruner - 1.5-2 mm.
Ua ntej yuav ib lub sijhawm, nco ntsoov sim nws. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub khw muag khoom lawv muab lub gardener lub sij hawm los txiav txim siab rau kev tua tua uas muaj rau lub hom phiaj no.
Yog tias qhov no ua tsis tau, koj tuaj yeem siv daim ntawv xaj ua ke. Lub pruner yuav tsum txo tusyees thiab tsis dua daim ntawv nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem.
