Maralov nyom, hnub tim ntab, Altai nyom - qhov no yog lub npe ntawm Levzeyu hauv Altai.
Cov neeg paub cov neeg hu ua tshuaj yej los ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab no yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb tau paub cov levzeya, cov cai ntawm cog thiab tu nws, kev piav qhia thiab duab ntawm nyom.
Leuzea safflower: kev piav qhia
Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ib puag ncig, cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem raug pom nyob rau hauv highlands ntawm Altai, Sayan, Dungungski thiab Kuznetsky Alatau, nyob rau hauv Central Asia, Eastern thiab Western Siberia.
Maral paus nyob rau hauv botanical piav qhia - nws yog ib lub perennial siab ntawm ntau tshaj ib thiab ib nrab meters, nrog ib tug zoo-tsim paus system hom ntawm ib tug central central rhizome thiab ntau keeb kwm puag ncig nws.
Cov nyom yog ncaj, tuab thiab hollow sab hauv nrog pubescent qia. Cov nplooj yog tsis fleecy, dissected, elongated, nrog ib tug jagged ntug ntawm ib tug muaj kua ntsuab xim. Paj Leuzea liab los yog liab nrog ntau tubular petals.
Lub pob no nyob rau ntawm ib lub pob tawb loj hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub khob hliav qab nrog ib rab phom.
Koj puas paub? Levzeya yog lub cev muaj zog nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj txwm ntawm Altai, qhov twg nws hlob nyob rau hauv abundance, tau siv rau ntau tshaj li ob puas xyoo. Cov neeg hauv paus hauv cheebtsam pom tias cov hauv paus hniav tsis tu ncua pheej noj mos lwj, thiab pib siv nws los kho kom zoo. Thawj thawj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov khoom noj ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau sau los ntawm tus kab xev Lavxias teb sab Grigori Nikolaevich Potanin hauv 1879.
Npaj ua hauj lwm thiab sij hawm tsaws lub sij hawm
Av nyob rau hauv Leuzeu, los yog maral paus, nws yog ntshaw xaiv ib sublime, zoo dua sab sab qab teb. Txoj kab ntawm dej yuav tsum yog yam tsawg ob metres los ntawm cov nplaim, hauv av yog lub teeb, ntws, cov nplua nuj nyob rau hauv humus.
Thaum twg nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cog levzeyu (caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg cog)
Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam mountainous, qhov twg Leuzea safflower hlob, nws cov noob, ripening nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, poob mus rau hauv av, tab sis tsis germinate, thiaj li tsis tuag nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Frost, tab sis tos rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov lawv cog ib tug nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav koj muaj peev xwm sow xws li paj li viola, daisies, xais, rudbeckia, marigolds, asters, thiab delphiniums.
Yuav ua li cas npaj lub hauv av rau cog maral paus
Cov av rau lub hauv paus hniav cog hniav ua ntej cog yog kho nrog sib sib zog nqus plowing, ntxuav ntawm weeds thiab remnants ntawm xyoo dhau los tus nroj tsuag. Yuav kom nce lub tawm los, nws yog pom zoo kom coj dung-peat sib tov rau hauv cov av ntawm tus nqi ntawm 10 liv ib square meter.
Noob npaj rau cog
Levzey yog ib lub paj tsis qab, tab sis kev ua kom zoo ntawm nws cov noob yuav tsum tau yauv mus ua ib txheej txheem ntawm stratification. Ua li no, lawv tau kaw 48 xuaj moos hauv cov kua dej (gibberellin) (cov tshuaj yog muag khoom hauv khw muag khoom), thiab muab tso rau hauv cov thawv ntub nrog ntub xuab zeb hauv qhov chaw txias rau ib lub hlis lossis ob.
Txoj cai cog qoob loo Leuzea safflower
Levzey nrog txoj kev haum haum yuav tsis yuam kom tu. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov txiv neej rau cov kab lis kev cai hauv vaj yuav tau legumes. Ua ntej sowing, lub site yog ib zaug dua dua ntxuav, yog hais tias tsim nyog, lub ntiaj teb yog dug 5-7 cm tob thiab leveled nrog ib tug rake.
Noob yog sown los ntawm furrows, mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 2 cm, los yog los ntawm square-nested method raws li lub scheme 45 x 45. Yuav kom nce lub tawm los thiab rau qhov zoo ntawm high-zoo weeding, tawm ntawm kab mus txog ib nrab ntawm ib tug Meter. Tom qab cog, saum npoo ntawm cov av yog zoo moistened thiab mulched, lub mulch yuav cia kom khaws lub noo noo tsim nyog rau germination ntev thiab tiv thaiv qhov saum npoo los ntawm ziab tawm thiab tsim ntawm ib crust.
Yuav ua li cas tu rau leuzey: cog qoob loo
Thaum loj hlob los ntawm cov noob, Leuzey yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yooj yim nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm txoj kev loj hlob: lub ntsuab loj hlob qeeb thiab undergoes oppression los ntawm weeds. 
Kev tu xyuas av
Tag nrho txhua lub caij nyoog nce txaj yog weeded, cov av yog loosened thiab ntxuav ntawm weeds. Lub txaj yuav tsum thinned: ib square meter cuab ntxhuav feem ntau hlob tsis ntau tshaj 10 muaj zog nroj tsuag, cov weaker sawv daws yuav raug muab tshem tawm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov tub ntxhais hluas yuav tsum muaj dej tsis tu ncua. Yog hais tias tsis muaj nag lossis daus ntev ntev, ces, ntxiv rau dej, txau tshuaj yuav nqa tawm.
Nyob rau hauv dav dav, Leuzea tsis capricious thaum loj hlob thiab kev tu, nws yog zoo nyob ib sab mus rau cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb thiab nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau ib tug zoo sau: teeb, noo noo, huv av, nyiam dua mulching, los tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm los ntawm overheating.
Nroj noj haus
Kab lis kev cai teb zoo rau cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv. Ua ntej cog, nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav tau siv organics, thiab yav tom ntej koj tuaj yeem hloov nrog pob zeb hauv av.
Pub noj yog nqa tawm tsis ntau: nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub yim hli ntuj rau zoo dua root khoom noj khoom haus. Nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb hauv av complex, cov nram qab no proportions yog pom: 10 g ntawm nitrogen thiab potash thiab 20 g ntawm phosphate chiv rau ib square meter. Los ntawm organics, nyiam dua compost los yog 10 l ib square manure. m
Koj puas paub? Mongolian healers hu cov nroj tsuag lub hauv paus muaj zog, siv los kho tus kab mob deev thiab kev sib deev impotence. Cov nyom hauv Suav teb thiab Tibet tau paub txog ntau tshaj tsib txhiab xyoo, los ntawm qhov chaw uas nws tau raug coj los ntawm European kho neeg mob raws txoj kev khiav lag luam.
Levzeya safflower (maral root): kev sau thiab cia ntawm qoob loo
Levzeya yog zus raws li cog ntoo rau lub hom phiaj ntawm nws cov cag; nws yog nws ua hauj lwm raws li raw khoom rau tshuaj noj tshuaj thiab kev kho mob cov khoom noj tshuaj.
Cov nroj tsuag yog muab tshem tawm thaum nws ncav peb lub xyoos ntawm hnub nyoog, nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj, lawv tshem baskets ntawm noob rau harvesting cog cov khoom. Lub ripeness ntawm noob yuav txiav txim los ntawm ob los yog peb sab hauv lub voj voog: lawv ncav cuag xim xim av thaum ripe.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Noob zoo li cov nroj tsuag mus rau kev noj mov rau cov noog kom tiv thaiv tau lawv, noob baskets yog qhwv nrog qhov ncauj tom qab ripening.Cov thawv yog qhuav, co tawm cov noob thiab muab tso rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg kom cia. Khaws cov khoom cog hauv qhov chaw txias kom txog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Rhizomes ntawm Leuzea safflower los yog marale paus yog harvested nyob rau hauv lig Autumn, cia li ua ntej Frost.
Ua zoo saib cov khoom siv raw cov pob zeb yog ntxuav tawm ntawm lub ntiaj teb, tshem tawm saum, ntxuav thiab qhuav. Nws yog advisable kom ntxuav lub keeb kwm sai li sai tau li ntawd cov kev muab kev pab cuam tsis ntxuav tawm thiab qhov zoo ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv tsis txo. Kev ziab muaj nyob hauv qhov ziab hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo thaum nruab hnub thiab ces ziab ntawm qhov kub tsis qis tshaj 50 ° C. Cov zaub mov tiav lawm yog khaws cia hauv cov thawv ntoo mus txog rau peb lub xyoos.
Nrhiav kom paub txog cov txiaj ntsim ntawm cov kab maral.
Cov kab li kev xav tsis zoo, ntau dua li cov nroj tsuag, paub txog nws cov tonic thiab cov khoom txum ua ub ua no. Self-cultivated nroj tsuag yog ib qho zoo heev rau kev xav, kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab lub cev thiab txo kev tiv thaiv.
