Ib qho ntawm feem ntau txaus ntshai pests tias gardeners ntsib thaum loj hlob pear ntoo yog lub moth moth. Qhov no yog tus kab mob yuav ntaus tau zoo ntawm tag nrho saum npoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ib tug heev luv luv lub sij hawm. Pearsheet yuav tsum ua kom zoo, sai li sai tau, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj, qoob loo-kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev ua nrog nws.
Yuav ua li cas kom pom ib tug Kab Tsuag
Sheet ciaj ntswj (Latin Tortricidae los yog Olethreutidae) yog ib tsev neeg ntawm butterflies, uas muaj ntau tshaj 1000 yam khoom thiab 10,000 hom kab.
Tus neeg laus yog tus zoo li lub npauj los yog ib qho mole ntawm ntau xim, ze rau grey-xim av, nrog ib tug wingspan ntawm tsis ntau tshaj 2.5 cm Lub cev tuab thiab tis ntawm npauj npaim them cov plaub hau thiab grey wax paj tawg. Caterpillars ntawm kab tua 2 cm ntawm qhov ntev, muaj 8 khi ntawm cov ceg thiab yuav luag tsis npog lub cev nrog cov kab txaij tsawg. Cov xim ntawm lub caterpillars yuav los ntawm yellowish-liab mus rau ntsuab, thiab lub taub hau yog dub los yog xim av. Nws yog tus kab npauj npaim uas ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj heev rau cov nroj tsuag. 
Pears yog txaus ntshai ntawm hom ntawv teev npe: pear, kua, plum, grapevine, sab hnub tuaj, ntoo qhib, rosacea, hawthorn thiab Frost.
Noj nplooj, lub larvae quav lawv mus rau hauv lub raj los yog tig lawv mus rau hauv ib lub shapeless lump. Yog hais tias cov kab no cuam tshuam, nws bends sharply, cov ntawv tawm ntawm nplooj thiab hangs ntawm lub cobweb zoo li xov.
Kawm seb yuav ua li cas thiaj tua tau lwm cov kab tsuag hauv vaj: gall mite, kub-eyed, thrips, snakes, cockchafer, scoops, wasps, tsikadki, ntsaum, cov av tsom iav, ntses cov nplooj, cov nas, aphids, shrews, Colorado qos beetle, earwig.
Lub neej voj voog
Me me pests muaj peev xwm ua kom tag nrho cov qoob loo, noj cov tub ntxhais hluas tua thiab tsis cia lub buds pib mus rau knot. Cov theem ntawm lub caij ntuj no hardiness ntawm cov ntoo depleted los ntawm kab yog significantly txo. Ntxiv mus, qhov tseem ceeb ua si thiab wrecking ntawm caterpillars pib nrog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaw thiab kav tag nrho cov kub lub caij.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub caterpillars tua lub inflorescences, ua kom lub buds thiab buds, thaum tab tom lawv nrog cobwebs. Tom qab ntawd, lawv tsiv mus rau nplooj, coiling mus rau lawv tsim cocoons nrog kev pab ntawm cobwebs. Kab ntsiag to rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub Xya hli ntuj. Ob lub lim tiam tom qab, butterflies tshwm. 
Thaum lub sij hawm ib lub caij, cov kab tsim tawm tau tsim ntau ntau tiam neeg. Cov laus ntawm qee hom (xws li rosacea, hawthorn thiab te) rau lub caij ntuj sov nteg qe ntawm pear rau xyoo tom ntej. Tus so ntawm lub caterpillars ciaj sia lub caij ntuj no xyuam xim, tawm hauv cocoons nyob rau hauv lub tawg ntawm bark los yog nyob rau ntawm cov ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo.
Ua tiav cov lej siab, kab tua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Koj puas paub? Ib yam li kab laug sab, caterpillars tau zais ib txoj xov los ntawm ib khub ntawm cov kabmob ntawm lo lus zais. Cov qe ntshauv hauv tsev thaum sib txuas nrog cov ntaub ntawv huab cua tsim nyog rau qhov tsim tawm ntawm lub cocoon, qhov kev ruaj ntseg ntawm nplooj los yog khawm ntawm cobwebs.
Cov tshwm sim ntawm yeej
Ib qho ntawm cov cim qhia ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau pear teeb meem kab yog ib qho nplaum kua ntws los ntawm cov ceg thiab pob tw. Ib qho tseem ceeb kos npe yog cov nplooj sib ntswg ntawm lub voj voos. Lawv pib tsaus ntuj, ua kom dub nciab.
Sab hauv cov nplooj qhwv yog cov kab laum, lawv cov excrement thiab cov remnants ntawm lub cocoons ntawm lub npauj ntshauv. 
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj cuam tshuam los ntawm cov nplooj ntoos qe yuav ntxiv raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob xws li txiv hmab txiv ntoo qaub, yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tshem tawm kab tsuag ntawm thawj cov cim ntawm nws tshwm sim.
Cov kab no muaj peev xwm ua kom kev puas tsuaj 80% ntawm qoob loo thiab ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm cov nplooj ntoo, yog ntsuas rau nws qhov kev puas tsuaj tsis raug.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum muaj cov txiv pwm, cov kab ntsig yuav ua rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas nyob ze, xws li txiv hmab txiv ntoo, plums, hawthorn, noog cherry thiab ntau lwm tus. Yog li ntawd, mus rau tshwj kom txhob muaj Kab Tsuag nws yog tsim nyog yuav ua rau ib tug tag nrho vaj ua.
Kev tiv thaiv thiab "nquag" tawm tsam nrog tus yeeb ncuab
Qhov zoo li ib npauj ntawm ib lub txiv moj coos yog ib qho loj heev rau txhua tus liaj teb, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom to taub txog cov kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tau siv los tiv thaiv tau qhov caterpillars, yuav ua li cas nrog lawv, yog hais tias qhov teeb meem twb tshwm sim dua rau txheej txheem ntoo tsis mob lub nroj tsuag.
Kev tiv thaiv txau
Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ntxuav lub bark ntawm cov ntoo los ntawm cov thooj ntawm cov tuag thiab kho cov shafts nrog ib tug daws ntawm mis nyuj ntawm txiv qaub thiab tooj liab sulphate los yog Karbofos (2%). Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau tiv thaiv cov txiv moj txiv ntoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab cov kab tawg. 
Thawj cov tshuaj prophylaxis yog nqa tawm ncaj qha tom qab ntxuav thiab xau ntoo, ua ntej cov dej ntws pib. Cov huab cua kub siab rau kev ua yuav tsum yog siab tshaj 10 ° C nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau lub larvae, zais tob nyob rau hauv lub bark los ntawm txias, mus nkag tawm. Thawj spraying, raws li zoo li ob tom ntej - ua ntej thiab tom qab flowering, yog nqa tawm nrog rau kev npaj "Kinmiks" thiab "Decis".
Ua ntej flowering, kev kho mob kuj yuav raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm txoj kev: "Atom", "Di-68", "Rogor-S", "Landing", "Zolon". Lub sijhawm ntawm kev loj hlob thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ntxiv rau cov tshuaj tua kab no, txoj kev kho yuav tuaj yeem ua raws li: "Tsitkor", "Fury", "Kemifos", "Iskra", "Karbofos".
Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, tom qab nplooj ntoos caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cov nplooj yuav tsum tau sau, loosened lub ntiaj teb ntawm ze-barred lub voj voog thiab txheej txheem lub pears thiab cov av nyob rau hauv lawv nrog tooj liab sulphate los yog Bordeaux sib tov. 
Agrotechnical receptions
Qhov kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov nroj tsuag, suav nrog pears, yog ib qho kev tu tu rau lawv. Cov qoob loo uas tsis muaj zog los sis tsis nco qab los ua cov neeg raug mob thiab kab tsuag. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev soj ntsuam cov agrotechnology, raws sij hawm weeding, pruning, watering thiab fertilizing vaj teb cov qoob loo.
Lub crown ntawm pear yuav tsum tsis loj hlob uncontrollably, thiab tus nqi ntawm noo noo thiab hnav khaub ncaws tsis muaj ntau los yog tsis muaj, raws li qhov no yuav ua mob rau cov nroj tsuag. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov av nyob rau hauv pristvolnyh voj voog yuav tsum yog xoob, tsis muaj cov nroj tsuag uas nyiam cov kab tsuag. Kev kho kom zoo ntawm nplooj poob thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas cuam tshuam los ntawm kab, yuav txwv lawv cov faib rau hauv vaj.Txoj kev sau cov nplooj thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua rau lub caij nplooj ntoos tawm, tshem tawm cov nplooj tawm nrog cov nplooj moth, co tawm ntawm cov nplooj lwg tawm ntawm cov nplooj, dai daim thiab cov hlua khi nrog cov kab uas ntaiv yog cov yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tiv thaiv cov qoob loo.
Ib txoj kev paub txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev sib ntaus cov kab ntsig yog kom cov noog mus rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov yeeb ncuab ntuj.
Npaj
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev ntawm kev soj ntsuam nrog moths thiab npauj npaim npauj yog tshuaj. 
Txawm li cas los xij, ob qho tseem ceeb yuav tsum muab xav:
- kev npaj yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau qhov laj thawj ntawm cov kab mob sai sai hloov mus rau cov tshuaj lom neeg ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm tshuaj;
- poisonous tshuaj, settling rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo, muaj peev xwm tau txais mus rau hauv tib neeg lub cev.
Yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob txoj kev tiv thaiv kab mob no yog tias lawv muaj ntau tshaj qhov tsim nyog raug mob - thaum ntau tshaj 5 leej neeg muaj teeb meem nyob rau ib ceg.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau ntawm qhov kub tsis qis tshaj 10 ° C thiab npog tag nrho ib ncig ntawm lub vaj teb, txij li lub npauj yooj yim tsiv los ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Cov khoom siv roj ntsha muaj xws li: "Bitoxibacillin", "Lepidotsid", "Fitoverm". Cov pyrethroids nto moo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv cov kev taug qab: "Fastak", "Qi-Alpha", "Accord", "Ivanhoe", "Alfatsin", "Fatrin". 
Kev siv cov txhais tau li no tau: "Karate Zeon", "Kungfu", "Sensei", "Karachar", "Lyambdeks"; ua rau muaj mob qe qe.
Koj puas paub? Thaum thawj 56 hnub ntawm lub neej, tus kab mob tau noj ntau yam nroj tsuag uas lawv loj loj los ntawm 20,000 lub sij hawm pib thawj phaus thaum lub sijhawm no.
Cov zaub mov txawv
Rau kev pabcuam pej xeem tuaj yeem tivthaiv cov ntawv sau, siv xws li siv tau thiab tsis muaj teebmeem rau tib neeg cov zaub mov txawv:
- haus luam yeeb infusion - 500 g ntawm haus luam yeeb hmoov av yuav tsum tau poured 10 liv dej boiling, insist 24 teev, lim thiab ncuav dej nyob rau hauv ib qho ratio ntawm 1: 1. Tam sim ntawd ua ntej siv rau txhua txhua 10 liv ntawm lub resulting daws, ntxiv 50 g ntawm kua los yog crushed xab npum. Tsis txhob cia kev haus dej ntawm cov mucous infusion, vim nws toxicity;
- decoction ntawm wormwood - 800 g ntawm qhuav nyom wormwood ncuav ib thoob dej thiab insist rau ob hnub. Tom qab ntawd boil rau ib nrab ib teev, txias thiab coj lub broth mus rau ib lub ntim ntawm 10 liv. Tam sim ntawd ua ntej siv, dilute nrog dej 1: 1.
- infusion ntawm qos saum - 4 kg ntawm tshiab los yog 2 kg ntawm qhuav tops chop thiab ncuav 10 liv ntawm dej sov, cia nws brew rau 4 xuab moos. Tom qab ntawd lim thiab ntxiv 40 g ntawm kua xab npum.
- decoction ntawm lws suav saum - 4 kg ntawm tshiab saum thiab keeb kwm ncuav 10 liv dej, tawm mus rau sawv ntsug rau 4 teev, ces boil rau yam tsawg ib nrab ib teev. Txias thiab lim. Ua ntej siv, dilute nrog dej 1: 1 thiab ntxiv 40 g ntawm xab npum.
Kab npauj npaim yog ua los ntawm khob cij kvass, txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav los yog fermented jam puv nrog ib feem peb tau thiab dai ntawm ib tsob ntoo ntawm qhov siab ntawm yam tsawg kawg 1.5 meters dhau ib hmo. Cov hiav txwv thaum sawv ntxov yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kom tsis txhob muaj cov kab tsuag hauv kab.
Kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tswj ntawm cov ntawv sau yuav tsum yog txhua yam, tiav thiab raws sij hawm. Qhov no yuav pab khaws cia kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov ntoo hauv ntoo thiab khaws cia qhov siab xav tau.
