Californian worms thiab lawv cov qoob loo nyob hauv tsev yog ib txoj hauj lwm muaj txiaj ntsim zoo rau ob lub cottager thiab cov ntsej muag. Lawv txoj kev ua neej thiab kev ua tau zoo kawg, uas yog ob zaug siab tshaj li lawv cov txheeb ze, yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau lawv cov qe. Tab sis txhua lub lag luam muaj nws tus kheej subtleties. Thiab, nws yuav zoo li, xws li ib qho yooj yim ua hauj lwm, zoo li yug me nyuam worms, tseem yuav tsum tau ib txhia kev paub nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm kev ua zog.
Kev piav qhia
Cov cab no muaj xim liab, qee zaum nrog tsaus ntxoov. Qhov ntev ntawm nws lub cev ncav 8-10 cm, thiab tuab - 3-5 hli. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm genus ntawm earthworms hu ua Eisenia. Ib tug txheeb ze ze ntawm lwm hom - dung cabnrog rau leej twg nws yog feem ntau tsis meej pem. Tus Californian worm txawv ntawm dung beetle nyob rau hauv ib tsos tsaus tsawv tsawv thiab tsawg dua cov kab txaij. 
Lub cev muaj ntau tshaj 100 ntu. Heev txawb. Tsis zoo li lwm yam tsiaj, nws muaj lub neej ntev tshaj plaws, uas nws muaj nuj nqis los ntawm cov neeg yug lawv. Qhov nruab nrab lub cev kub yog 20 ° C.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm liab worms
California worms feem ntau siv los ntawm anglers, tab sis tsawg tus neeg paub vim li cas lawv thiaj xav tau. Nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso rau cov neeg mob, cov tsiaj txhu los ntawm cov tsiaj qus no tsim cov organic tshua ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab tig lawv mus ua humus. Yog li, cov av ib txwm ua fertile thiab tsis xav tshuaj chiv.
Tab sis liab Californian worms kuj muaj peev xwm ntawm no, txawm qhov tseeb hais tias lawv tau bred artificially. Vim lawv qhov kev ua tau zoo, lawv xav tau nyob rau hauv ntau lawm.
Koj puas paub? Worms kuj yog tsiaj txhu, yog li thaum koj yuav koj yuav tsum tau muab ib daim ntawv uas tau muab los ntawm qhov kev pab cuam tshuam thiab pom zoo rau lawv lub cev noj qab nyob zoo.
Nws yog Californian liab kab tshooj uas tsim cov tshuaj biohumus, uas yuav pab kho cov av tom qab hluav taws xob thiab tom qab "hnyav" cov qoob loo.
Cov cai yooj yim rau kev loj hlob
California worms - picky creatures, thiab yuav ua li cas yug lawv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, tsis txhob txhawj. Yog tias koj hloov lawv txoj kev noj haus, ua nws maj mam. Thiab lawv cov fertility nyob ntawm cov nyiam mob. Los tsim lawv, koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv ib me ntsis xuab zeb mus rau lub substrate, thiab nyob rau hauv straw, uas yuav ua hauj lwm raws li lub ru tsev ntawm chervyatnik, ncuav me ntsis qe plhaub.
Vim tias qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Californian worms, kev tsim muaj sodium humate - organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv.
Qhov chaw xaiv
Worms unpretentious mus rau qhov chaw ntawm sib hais haum. Qhov tsuas yog kev zam yog lub caij txias los yog tsis nyab xeeb - txij thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis mus txog Plaub Hlis. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub chervyatnik yuav tsum yog zoo insulated, los yog rearranged mus rau ib qho chaw uas qhov ntsuas kub yuav siab tshaj 0 ° C.
Yog li, tsev neeg raug teeb tsa nyob rau txhua lub sijhawm yooj yim. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ib tus qauv ntawm tus qauv ntoo lossis ib lub lauj kaub loj loj. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, txhua yam uas yuav zoo ventilated thiab tsis noj ntau qhov chaw.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub chervyatnik tsis tau muab tso rau hauv lub hnub nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, txwv tsis pub koj cov players yuav tuag los ntawm ziab ntawm substrate.
Xaiv ib tug chervyatnik
Kev tsim kho nws tus kheej yuav tsum muaj kwv yees li cov nram qab no: qhov dav ntawm 1-1.5 m thiab ib qhov siab ntawm 40-50 cm, tab sis lawv muaj feem xyuam nrog nyob ntawm seb koj cov kab nab npawb. 
California kab kob tshauv yog ib qho tsiaj nyuab thiab qee zaus tsis xav tau cov qoob loo ntawm txhua yam, yog li koj xav paub txog chervyatnik:
- Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ib qho chaw hauv av.
- Lub chaw ntawm kev sib hais haum yuav tsum tsis txhob raug kho nrog cov tshuaj yav dhau los.
- Ib qho chaw zoo, qhov chaw uas muaj kab tsuag raug tshem tawm (thiab cov no yog nas, moles, snakes).
- Lub peev xwm los thim rau hauv lub caij txias.
- Ib qhov cua qhov system ntawm txhua yam zoo li ntawd cov cua nab tsis rot nrog nrog lub compost.
Kev Txhim Kho Hauv Tsev
Fresh manure tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tov rau cov tsiaj txhu, xws li nqaij qaib droppings. Yog hais tias koj xav thov tshiab manure los yog litter, ces thawj zaug compost rau nws. Ua ntej tsim, nco ntsoov tias acidity ntawm compost yog li qub (6.5-7.5 PH). Qhov kub ntawm qhov rotting cheebtsam yuav tsum yog siab li 42 ° C. installation cov cwj pwm thiab lwm yam. 
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau ntxiv cov nplooj lwg rau lub qhov taub lossis lub thawv, uas yuav kav ntev dua.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ntau dhau noo noo yuav ua tau ib qho ua ntej rau kev qhia txog nematodes. Cov no yog cov kab xuav mog uas ua rau cov nroj tsuag ntxias thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tib neeg raug.
Tsev neeg sib hais haum
Nco ntsoov tias qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm tus kheej yog 50 pcs. rau 1 square. thiab tus neeg muaj peev xwm tsim kev sib deev muaj peev xwm muab tau los ntawm 1500 rau nws tus kheej zoo ib xyoos. Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias txhua lub lim tiam lawv nteg txog 4 cocoons, ntawm qhov twg los ntawm 2 mus rau 20 cubs tau. Qhov kev sib hais haum yog nqa tawm hauv lub caij sov, pib tshawb xyuas 2-3 tsev neeg. Yog li koj yuav nkag siab txog qhov haum ntawm cov av.
Koj khom tau 20 pcs. Yog tias 5 ntawm lawv tuag, nws yuav txhais tau hais tias lub substrate muaj qis theem ntawm acidity los yog alkalinity. Yuav kom txo nws, limestone yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau cov av.
Pub Noj
Qhov nruab nrab ntawm tus neeg hnyav kwv yees li 0.5 g. Ib hnub twg, cov txheej txheem ntawm lub cev muaj zog npaum li cas yog sib npaug rau nws qhov hnyav. Nrog ib qhov tsawg kawg nkaus kev sib tshoob ntawm cov kab nab npawb (50 tus neeg ib square meter), 5 kg ntawm av ib xyoos twg yuav tsum tau ua tiav. Ntawm no yog cov piv txwv ntawm tshaj qhov tsim nyog pub californian worms tom tsev:
- zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- mouldy mov ci;
- qhov seem ntawm cov cereals uas tiav lawm;
- remnants ntawm cov menyuam dej tshuaj yej lossis cov kasfes;
- rotten nroj tsuag.
Tab sis nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis tau muab nqaij - lawv ua tsis tau nws. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lawv yuav tsum tau pub rau noj txhua hnub nrog tshiab feem.
Koj puas paub? Lub substrate nyob rau hauv uas muaj worms, tsis emit ib tug tsis kaj siab tsis hnov tsw.
Kev kho mob
Substrate yuav tsum tas moisturize tsis tu ncua. Hauv qhov no, kev siv chlorinated dej yog tshem tawm tag nrho. Yog tias koj tsuas muaj qhov no, ces koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nws rau 2-3 hnub kom tshem tau cov tshuaj chlorine.
Chervyatnik nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, ua kom sov ntawm chervyatnik yog tsim nyog Saum toj hauv av nrog cov pawg ntseeg muab cov zaub mov pov tseg uas yuav ua khoom noj. Tom qab ntawd muab lub straw los yog spruce ceg, tab sis noj mus rau hauv tus account 5-10 cm, uas yuav khov.
California worms nyob txog 16 xyoo thiab tsim 600 kg ntawm biohumus ib 1 tuj ntawm compost. Lawv cov ntsiab lus tsis tas yuav tsim kom muaj kev lag luam los yog tshwj xeeb hom pub. Thiab cov tshwm sim rau cov av yog tsuas yog zoo.
