Muaj ntau tus neeg nyiam kom lawv loj hlob lawv tus kheej. Qhov txheej txheem no ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov thiab ntes, ua rau nws pom tau cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob thiab nws txoj kev loj hlob.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, ntawm chav kawm, txhua txhua gardener xav kom muaj zog seedlings nrog ib tug muaj zog paus system. Nyob rau hauv ib lo lus, ib tug uas yuav muab ib tug zoo sau thiab yuav pov thawj ntawm cov nyiaj txiag thiab cov nqi zog ua lag luam nyob rau hauv nws, thiab raws li lub sij hawm siv.
Peat siv rau seedlings
Tus yau cov nroj tsuag, qhov xav paub ntau tshaj thiab xav tau nws yog qhov tseeb ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm substrate, khoom noj txaus, qhov kub thiab qhov kaj.
Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los, peat ntsiav tshuaj rau seedlings tau tshwm rau pab gardeners, cia lawv tsis txhob siv lub sij hawm thiab kev rau siab rau muab nroj tsuag nrog haum av.
Ntxiv nrog rau qhov substrate, tsim los ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsim nyog nyob rau hauv txoj cai proportions, lawv muaj zaub mov rau cov noob, uas yuav muab rau lawv nrog txhua yam lawv xav tau. 
Muaj ntau ntau gardeners xav peat thiab peat mixtures yuav zoo tshaj plaws substrate rau seedlings. Ua tsaug rau nws cov cua thiab noo noo permeability, raws li nws cov saturation nrog ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov muab kev pab cuam, lub seedlings yuav tau txais kev tsim nyog tsim nyog, uas yuav cia nws los tsim kom nquag plias thiab nrog txoj kev vam meej.
Mus rau hnub tim, ib tug zoo lwm txoj rau cov av rau loj hlob seedlings yog lub txiv maj phaub substrate.
Muaj tshwm sim tsis ntev dhau los nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam, lawv yeej nyiam cov neeg yuav khoom. On muag muaj ntsiav tshuaj rau tsaws ntawm seedling combining tus yooj yim daim ntawv thiab salutary cawv ntawm ib peat substrate.
Lawv yog siv los ntawm ob qho tag nrho cov tub txawg thiab pib xyaum ua gardeners. Cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj muaj xws li:
- nroj tsuag loj hlob;
- noob kab ua noob;
- rooting cuttings
- daim ntawv thov ua tus primer rau sab hauv nroj tsuag.
Koj puas paub? Cov khoom siv ntawm peat siv yog txawm nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm ib co yeeb tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm ob lub qhov muag, pob yas qog, hlab plawv system thiab eczema.
Cov ntxhua khaub ncaws yog cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov khoom uas tsim los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntxiv, txoj kev loj hlob stimulants thiab cov pob zeb hauv av. Zoo li nyob rau hauv daim ntawv rau ib ntsiav tshuaj, lawv tau txais lawv lub npe. Qhov khoom yog ntim hauv mesh uas ua kom nws tsis txhob txav thaum siv.Nws muaj peev xwm raug muab tshem tawm kom lub hauv paus system xav freer thiab tsim zoo dua, los yog nws muaj peev xwm sab laug raws li nws yog: lub keeb kwm germinate txig los ntawm nws.
Cov lus sau ntawm lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws yog kev ua kom zoo txaus rau cov kab tsuag ntawm cov noob thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
- Ib tug sib tov ntawm peat thiab humus nourishes lub nroj tsuag nrog muab kev pab cuam.
- Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm pathogens.
- Minerals ua kom loj hlob.
Hauv kev siv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj siv peat, muaj cov kua acidity thiab feem, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov no yuav tsum muaj nyob rau ntawm pob.
Ua ntej yuav cov ntsiav tshuaj, koj yuav tsum paub seb dab tsi acidity lub cheeb tsam yuav tsum tau txhaj rau cov nroj tsuag yuav cog rau lawv.
Los ntawm tsis quav ntsej txog qhov zoo li no, ib tug tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qeeb qeeb qeeb thiab kev loj hlob, thiab txawm tuag ntawm seedlings los yog noob. 
Koj puas paub? Li ntawm 3% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom nplaim ntawm lub ntiaj teb ntog on peat. Tsuas yog Scottish av yog 30% peat. Russia peatlands occupy 32%, uas yog, ib feem peb ntawm tag nrho cov ib ncig ntawm lub xeev, thiab txhua xyoo ua kom txog li 280 lab tons.
Koj tsis tuaj yeem muas ntses rau cov noob qoob hauv qhov tsis muaj ntim, uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov ntsiab lus, nrog rau kev piav qhia ntxiv txog kev siv lawv.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov ntsiav tshuaj peat
Siv tsis yooj yim. Nws yog qhov simplicity nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog kev siv rau cov nroj tsuag thiab yeej ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm tus kiv cua.
Cog cog hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj tseem xav tau qee cov kev txawj thiab cov cai yooj yim, txawm tias yooj yim ntawm lawv txoj kev siv. Xav seb kauj ruam yog kauj ruam li cas thiaj siv cov ntsiav tshuaj peat.
- Ua ntej tshaj plaws, lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm lub ntim yas uas tiv thaiv nws ntawm kev ntxov ntxov thiab lwm yam kev puas tsuaj.
- Qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub thawv tos ua ntej nrog lub hau lub hau, uas yuav ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug mini-tsev xog paj, yam tsawg ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj nrog ib tug qhov rau noob upwards.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog tsis yooj yim tshem tawm cov nylon mesh - nws tom qab retains nws cov duab thiab tiv thaiv lub substrate los ntawm scattering.
Nws yog zoo dua yog tias cov ntsiav tshuaj nyob ze, nyob sib ze. Muaj swelled, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no lawv yuav tsis tau deformed thiab dov, nruj heev tuav los ntawm lawv cov neeg nyob ze.
Rau kev txhim kho tej zaum kuj siv cov xuab zeb disinfected rau hauv qab. Cov tshuaj yog teem nyob rau hauv nws, thiab nws yog tom qab watered. Qhov no yog qhov nyuaj me ntsis los tswj cov dej noo nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom, tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem ntshai kev xaav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Ob peb lo lus hais txog lub khob rau lub me-tsev cog khoom. Nws yuav tsum tau pab kom muaj cov xuab moos ntxias koj xav tau, yog li koj yuav tsum sim "sim" seb lawv yuav nyob qhov twg.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias tom qab o lub ntsiav tshuaj yuav nce siab li yim lub sij hawm, ua kab. Qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv tus account thaum xaiv ib lub taub ntim, thiab tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov chaw rau lub neej yav tom ntej. Qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov ntau yog qhov siab. 
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau tag nrho lub hom phiaj no yog tsim cov thawv pov tseg los ntawm hauv qab lub ncuav mog qab zib, zaub xam lav thiab lwm yam tais diav uas muaj cov hau npog.
Qhov chaw ntawm txhua kem nyob hauv ib lub thawv cais, piv txwv li, cov khob yas, yog tsis zoo rau txhua qhov kev sib tw ncaj ncees: tom qab tag nrho, txhua tus yuav tsum tau them nrog ib yam dab tsi, thiab tom qab tsim cov qub microclimate.
Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los tso rau hauv ib lub "ru tsev", uas koj tuaj yeem tswj tau thiab tswj txoj kev. Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm "ru tsev" txawm tuaj yeem ua si ib lub hnab yas, tsau nyob saum cov roj hmab.
- Ncua lawv nrog dej sov so.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias xav tau los yog tsim nyog, poov tshuaj permanganate, stimulants txoj kev loj hlob, "zoo microorganisms", fungicides, antiseptics, chiv tau ntxiv rau dej.Nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau mus ncuav dej rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj lawv tus kheej, lub dav hlau tuaj deev lawv. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau ncuav nws mus rau hauv lub tais uas lawv nyob, hauv feem me me kom tsis txhob ntab.
Tshaj dej ntau dhau ib nrab tom qab cov ntsiav tshuaj swell thiab tig mus rau txhua kab, muab tsau nrog ib daim txhuam cev, tsis thim lub thauv nrog cov khoom. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov dej txias yuav nqus tau ntev tshaj li cov dej sov, koj yuav tsum siv qhov no rau hauv qhov tseeb rau lub sij hawm muaj tseeb.
- Tom qab tus swollen posts yog npaj txhij noj lub noob, nws yog lub sij hawm mus rau sow lawv mus rau hauv lub substrate. Nyob rau hauv lub recess tau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm sab saum toj ntawm lub washer, ib los yog ob yuav tsum tau muab tso rau, nyob ntawm seb tus nqi thiab ntau ntawm muaj noob, npaj los ntawm noob. Lawv tuaj yeem ua tau qhuav, soaked, tiav thiab zoo li ntawd.
Thaum sowing, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov txoj cai uas lub noob yuav tsum muab faus rau hauv av kom tob li ob noob. Cov noob me me tuaj yeem nteg rau saum npoo av, tsis npog lub substrate. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws pom zoo kom scatter me me thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov noob ntawm daim ntawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov xim thiab, khaws cov noob uas muaj lub hau txhuam rau lub hau, muab tso rau qhov chaw ntawm koj lub neej yav tom ntej.
- Sowing nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev tsim txhua kab npaj, lub thawv uas lawv nyob, yuav tsum tau them nrog lub hau nrog ntau qhov chaw qhib, uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis txhob muaj cua stagnation thiab lwm yam dab.
- Mini-tsev xog paj muab tso rau hauv ib lub sov thiab ci qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais sill, uas nws qhov rais ntsej muag sab qab teb, sab hnub poob los yog sab hnub tuaj. Yog tias tsis muaj lub teeb txaus, ntxiv teeb pom kev zoo nrog cov yub me nyuam yaus tsim nyog los ua kom nws lub hnub lom.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Mob khaub thuas yog ib tug yeeb ncuab loj loj ntawm seedlings, yog li ntawd, yog hais tias lub qhov rais sill yog txias, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los muab cov khoom cua sov-insulating nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom: npaus, ua npuas ncauj roj hmab thiab cov zoo li. Tsab ntawv yuav tsum raug zam.
- Los ntawm lub sij hawm qhov condensate tshwm nyob rau sab hauv ntawm lub hau, lub seedlings yuav tsum tau ventilated.
- Tom qab cov nroj tsuag muaj proklikulis thiab tsom lawv cotyledon nplooj, lub cover yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab nco ntsoov tias lawv tseem muaj txaus lub teeb.
- Watering yog nqa tawm tsis nyob hauv txhua kab, tab sis nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub khob, qhov saum toj no-av ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog txau nrog ib phom rab phom.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tsis txhob cia peat ziab - nws yuav tiag tiag kev puas tsuaj, thiab txawm ua puas lub seedlings.
- Tom qab tsim tau thiab muaj zog lub hauv paus pib tawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom txav lawv tawm ntawm ib sab kom cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov neeg zej zog tsis nkag mus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yuav tsis cais lawv tsis muaj kev raug mob, thiab ib qho kev muaj zog thiab noj qab haus huv paus yog ib guarantee ntawm ib tug muaj zog nroj tsuag thiab yav tom ntej no sau.
Pros thiab cons ntawm tus qauv
Muaj cov tsis muaj teebmeem rau txoj kev no; cov ntoo hauv cov ntsiav loj hlob zoo, muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab tsim kom muaj kev sib txig sib luag. Lawv zoo siab los ntawm gardeners rau meej mom thiab raug siv nyob txhua qhov chaw.
Nyob rau hauv peat ntsiav tshuaj tau zus seedlings ntawm cucumbers, txiv lws suav, peppers, eggplant, strawberries, marigolds, petunias.
Vim li cas zoo
Ib tug neeg uas ib zaug dealt nrog peat tablets, pom hais tias nws yog heev yooj yim mus siv lawv, thiab qhov no yog txoj kev zoo rau seedlings.
Cov txiaj ntsig zoo li cas ntawm txoj kev ua kom loj hlob tuaj no yog dab tsi?
- Qhov no pub koj yuav tsum cog cov noob uas yuav tsum tau muaj sai sai, txhais tau tias nyob rau hauv ib nrab ib teev.
- Tus txheej txheem pleases nrog nws purity thiab simplicity ntawm embodiment. Tsis muaj ib qho yuav tsum tau ua kom cov av, nws cov tshuaj tua kab thiab chiv.
- Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws tsim nyog rau cov noob rau thawj lub sij hawm yog twb tam sim no nyob rau hauv nyob tus yeees ntawm substrate. Yuav tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm kev puas tsuaj nrog seedlings nrog tsis ncaj ncees diluted chiv.
- Germination yog pom high school, thiab qhov ntau yam ntawm cov kab mob yog heev me me. Cov ceg dub yog cov tshem tawm, vim nws txoj hlab ntsha no tsis tuaj yeem tsim hauv peat.
- Peat substrate yog breathable, tsis muaj teeb meem rau cov khoom ntawm oxygen rau cov hauv paus hniav, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lub hauv paus muaj zog.
- Seedlings zus nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj tsis tas yuav dhia dej thiab feem ntau tawm ntawm lawv qhov chaw. Hauv av, lawv tsaws ncaj qha nrog lawv thawj "tsev".
- Lub reticulum, uas khaws cov duab ntawm ib ntsiav tshuaj, tsis yog ib qho kev khuam siab rau paus kev loj hlob, yog li ntawd, nws kuj tsis tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm cog seedlings nyob rau hauv ib tug ntxiv chaw.
- Loj hlob cov noob nyob rau hauv peat ntsiav tshuaj yog tseem yooj yim vim hais tias tus neeg zov me nyuam yog ua tau rau txhua tus nroj tsuag. Tej zaum lawv yuav loj hlob tsis zoo, qee qhov xav tau cov txheej txheem ntxiv, xws li tawv ncauj los yog tuaj tos, ua ntej lwm tus. Paste kab, khaws cia nyob rau hauv lawv lub ntim los ntawm ib tug mesh, yog yooj yim los daws thiab ua manipulations.
Vim li cas tsis zoo
Cov kev tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev no yog tsawg, tab sis rau qhov kev hwm ntawm kev ncaj ncees nws yog tsim nyog hais txog lawv.
- Cov qoob cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb heev, vim tias rau ib qho nroj tsuag koj yuav tsum siv ib lub tshuaj. Nrog me me tagnrho, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom them taus, thaum lub vaj loj loj rau sow seedlings zus nyob rau hauv no txoj kev yog kim heev.
- Peat substrate dries sai sai, thiab qhov no yuav tsum tsis pub nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, pub kom lub nroj tsuag yuav tuag. Yog li koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas txog qib ntawm cov av noo. Yeej, qhov no lub caij nrog drawbacks yog ib stretch, vim hais tias gardeners, nkees ntawm tos nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, thiab thiaj li them ib feem ntau ntawm mloog mus rau transplanted seedlings.
- Peat ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab nrog cov ntim uas tsis tsim nyog nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem tag nrho yuav pib qhov chaw, ntawm soaking cog cov nroj tsuag hauv av.
Sau npe
Muaj kev yooj yim ntawm kev siv ntawm peat washers, gardeners tsis tau thiab tsis pom lub point nyob rau hauv tso lawv. Muaj ntau yam kev ntsuam xyuas thiab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus kheej kev ntawm cultivation los ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, gardeners, gardeners thiab paj growers.
Ib ntsiav tshuaj yog tsim txawm rau rooting cuttings ntawm cov ntoo thiab shrubs, uas gardeners txaus siab siv. 
Lub yub hloov tawm noj qab nyob zoo thiab muaj zog, muaj zog cov vaj tse rau chav ua noj loj hlob ntawm nws, muab ib qho khoom zoo heev, los yog lub tsev paj, zoo siab nrog cov qauv zoo nkauj.
Ua ke ntawm simplicity thiab high school ua rau peat ntsiav tshuaj qhov nyiam dua txoj kev loj hlob seedlings rau zoo heev tawm los.
