Tsis yog txhua tus neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov nyiam tinker nrog ib lub vaj los yog ib lub vaj. Muaj cov tswv ntawm suburban cheeb tsam, thiab muaj ntau ntawm lawv uas nyiam siv lawv cov sij hawm dawb nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm qhov, tsis cultivating, tab sis enjoy ntawm qhov kev zoo nkauj uas muaj. Lawv tuaj yeem pom zoo kom npaj cov pob zeb, uas tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm tes, ntawm lawv cov av los sis lub teb chaws. Txawm li cas los xij, peb yuav tsum to taub hais tias kev tsis sib haum pob zeb tsis yog ib qho ntawm lub pob zeb, nws yuav tsum coj nws txoj cai thiab nws txoj hauj lwm hauv kev tsim kom zoo nkauj.
Qhov txawv ntawm pob zeb aria los ntawm Alpine toj
Rockery, zoo li ib lub npoo npoo, yog ib qho kev tsim los ntawm lub pob zeb thiab cov nroj tsuag, tiam sis tseem muaj qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm lawv. ntau qhov txawv:
- Kev pabcuam ntawm pob zeb arias tsis tas yuav tsum muaj qhov nce lossis qhov nqes; nws tuaj yeem kho tau rau qhov chaw zoo.
- Lub vaj pob zeb muaj lub teeb pom kev zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thaum lub pob zeb tuaj yeem sib tawg.
- Lub hiav txwv Alpine xav tau cov pob zeb loj kom zoo nkauj thiab txhawb txoj kev sib tw ntawm kev pov toj, lub pob zeb tuaj yeem muaj ntau ntau thiab tsawg dua, txhuam hniav kom zoo.
- Lub vev tsoob pob zeb - nroj tsuag framed nrog pob zeb, nrog pob zeb aquarium, nyob rau hauv tsis tooj - cov nroj tsuag hais txog lawv cov kev zoo nkauj.
- Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov me me me yog tso rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov pob zeb arias, lawv siv nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb teb yog tshem tawm.
- Rau cov ntaub ntawv tso npe tawm siv ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab tsis tsuas yog alpine.
Rockaria hom
Thaum npaj yuav ua kom cov pob zeb nrog koj txhais tes, koj yuav tsum xub txiav txim siab seb hom kev tsim dab tsi tsim nyog rau hauv ib rooj plaub. Koj tuaj yeem tsim nws raws li cov cai ntawm ib hom kev ua yeeb yam: Lus Askiv, European los yog Japanese. Ib txoj kev los sis lwm yam nws ua rau xaiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag, framing pob zeb.
Lus Askiv
Ib qho kev txawv txav ntawm cov lus Askiv style yog cov nroj tsuag, xaiv nyob rau hauv ntse xim, riot thiab variegation ntawm cov xim yog tshem tawm. Cereal thiab coniferous nroj tsuag yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws haum rau nws. Perennials thiab evergreens cia koj decorate lub toj roob hauv pes nrog ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg uas yuav muaj nyob rau ntau xyoo thiab txawm decades, zoo siab qhov muag nrog greenery. 
European
European-style pob zeb aria yog thaum yus cog nroj tsuag loj hlob nruab nrab txoj kab. Cov no yog cov nroj tsuag xws li: paj, shrubs thiab conifers. Rau nws tsim yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg ntawm kev rau siab - siv boulders hauv zos thiab nroj tsuag, sib thooj rau cov huab cua puag thiab toj roob hauv pes. 
Japanese
Japanese style yog yeej los ntawm pob zeb tivthaiv siv tsawg heev accents. Xub txhais tau tias yog muab tso rau ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm cov pob zeb ntawm ntau yam duab thiab ntau thiab tsawg. Japanese lub pob zeb lub vaj yog nto moo thoob lub ntiaj teb, qhov no yog lub tswvyim kev xav uas muaj nws cov kiv cua tsis yog ntawm cov Nyij Pooj. 
Kev npaj zoo
Cov neeg uas xav teem caij li no yuav tsum kawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab nkag siab txog dab tsi pob zeb yog, dab tsi yuav tsum yog qhov twg, qhov twg yuav muab nws, cov ntsiab lus xaiv rau txheej txheem kev cog paj zoo li cas.
Nrhiav kom paub tag nrho cov subtleties ntawm tsim rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm ib lub paj flowerbase - mixborder.
Xaiv ib qho chaw rau kev tsim
Thaum txiav txim siab txog qhov style, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw uas muaj raws li tag nrho cov tseev tsim thiab cov mob.
Thawj kauj ruam yog mus kawm lub tsev kawm ntawv: nws qhov loj me, muaj txav kom muaj zog thiab topography. Piv txwv, nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam me me, cov pob zeb heap ntawm pob zeb yuav nrhiav me ntsis tsis zoo. Thiab lwm yam, ib lub me me dej yoj suab yoojyim yooj yim yuav poob qis hauv qhov dav dav ntawm cov zaj lus loj los yog hauv qab tus duab ntxoo ntawm cov ntoo.
Ntawm cov nta uas muaj los ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes, nws yog qhov zoo los muab qhov preference rau ravines, terraces thiab lwm yam irregularities. Koj muaj peev xwm tuav tau lawv lub siab zoo tshaj plaws, xa nws mus rau hauv cov fab ntawm qhov.
Yog hais tias peb tham txog lub tsev me, nws tsis zoo li yuav nrhiav tau ib lub pob zeb, lub pas dej lossis ib qho chaw rau nws, feem ntau xws li cov cheeb tsam sawv cev rau ib lub tiaj tiaj. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tsis txhob chim siab - rockeries yog zoo vim hais tias zoo nkaus li zoo rau txhua qhov chaw. 
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub illumination ntawm cheeb tsam xaiv thiab, yog tias ua tau, xav hnub ci vim hais tias xaiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog heev tsawg nyob rau hauv lub shady cheeb tsam.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov chaw yuav tsum tau xaiv kom lub pob zeb tau pom thiab txaus siab nrog lawv cov tsos, thiab tsis tau plam hauv lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev.
Rau cov neeg tuaj tshiab, nws tau txais kev tawm tswv yim pib los ntawm thaj chaw me me, nrhiav qhov kev paub tshiab tshiab ntawm ib tus kws kos duab, vim qhov chaw tsis muaj feem ntau pheej yig rau cov kws kho mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev saib xyuas rau ib lub vaj me me yog yooj yim dua rau lub pob zeb loj thoob dej.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tsis txhob muab pob zeb arias ze ntawm cov vaj tse lossis laj kab, tab sis yog tias qhov no tsis tuaj yeem zam, nws zoo dua rau cov kab saum toj.
Koj puas paub? Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tus tib neeg lub hlwb xav tias asymmetrical proportions raws li ib yam dab tsi disturbing, inharmonious. Conversely, symmetrical compositions soothe. Cov neeg tsim kev tsim qauv, nrog rau cov toj roob hauv pes, muaj ntau cov tswv yim los tsim tus xav mus ob peb vas.
Xaiv cov pob zeb
Sau cov pob zeb tuaj, koj yuav tsum pib nrog pob zeb. Lawv tsim composition cais. Nws yog ib qhov kev tawm tswv yim kom xaiv "muaj feem xyuam", pleev xim rau hauv ib qho xim thiab muaj cov khoom siv: granite, sandstone, quartzite, thiab ntxiv rau. Cov kab sau ua ke yuav tsum pom kev sib haum xeeb.
Koj puas paub? Nws yog ntshaw kom tsis txhob ntse ntse thiab chips on pob zeb, lawv ua rau tsis muaj zog ntxhov siab thiab tsis xis nyob.
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xaiv tib lub pob zeb loj thiab kev ntxhib los mos, kom cov pob zeb tsis zoo li ib pawg ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Txhua lub pob zeb muaj nws qhov chaw thiab kev ua zoo nkauj, zoo, yog tias nws yog muab nrog cov kev tsis sib haum thiab txawv ntawm qhov loj thiab cov duab los ntawm nws cov neeg zej zog, tab sis, nyob rau hauv kev sib haum xeeb nrog lawv. 
Kev paub txog cov pob zeb loj uas txuam ua ke yuav muaj qhov zoo dua li cov khoom me me. Nws zoo dua nyob hauv sandstone, limestone lossis granite tawg tsam.
Ib co tswv yim tswv yim:
- lub hauv paus yuav tsum yog ob-peb lub pob zeb loj, tus loj dua yuav ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab;
- grey granite yooj yim poob ntawm cov ntoo; nws yog qhov zoo uas siv pob zeb ntawm ntau ntxoov;
- lub hauv paus nyob rau hauv cov qauv hnyav loj tshaj plaws raug pom zoo kom raug ua kom tsis pub lawv tawm mus tob rau hauv av;
- muaj cov tawmtsam tswvyim txog lub pob zeb ntawm ntau qhov chaw sib txawv: qee qhov tsim qauv pom zoo siv tib lub pob zeb, lwm tus - tsim ntau yam kev sib xyuam nrog tsis ntshai kev sib txuas, piv txwv li, dub granite thiab txiv kab ntxwv slate. Qhov tseeb, qhov tseeb yog nyob nruab nrab, thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv yog txwv tsis pub los ntawm tus neeg ua tus tsim thiab nws nyiam.
Peb xav kom koj paub koj tus kheej nrog rau cov txheej txheem nyob rau hauv kev tsim kom zoo nkauj hauv av raws li cov dej qhuav qhuav.
Kev xaiv tsob nroj
Thaum txiav txim siab rau lub pob zeb, nws yog lub sij hawm yuav tsiv mus xaiv cov khoom cog ntawm pob zeb arias. 
Cov feem ntau siv cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj, sib nrauj faib ua 4 hom:
- Conifer. Pheej feem ntau tsob ntoo. Piv txwv, thuja, juniper, spruce thiab ntoo thuv.
- Shrubs. Feem ntau stunted thiab compact. Piv txwv, cotoneaster, honeysuckle lossis potentilla.
- Perennial paj. Piv txwv li, ua ke ntawm herbaceous (geranium, primrose) thiab bulbous (narcissus, tulip, crocus, hyacinth).
- Av npog. Piv txwv, miv tus ko taw los yog phlox.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov nroj tsuag tsis tuaj yeem ua motley thiab catchy, lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm cov pob zeb yog kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub pob zeb, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsuas yog hais txog nws.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag ntoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum xaiv hom lus Askiv.
Lub ephedra yuav tsum:
- loj hlob me me;
- loj hlob qeeb;
- ua kom xis nyob.
Cov neeg tsim khoom xav:
- mini cypresses;
- dwarf tuyam;
- juniper
Yog tias koj tsis paub tseeb tias seb cov tsob nroj puas yuav qeeb, koj tuaj yeem siv qhov kev xaiv nrog ib tsob nroj hauv tub. 
Rhododendrons - perennials, feem ntau siv los tsim cov kev tsim cov pob zeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lus Nyij Pooj, uas lawv hais txog qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov qauv.
Koj puas paub? Interestingly, nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm rockeries nws yog ib qhov ua tau los tsim ib tug nyob tus yeees uas muaj xws li nroj tsuag uas yeej tsis pom nyob rau hauv ntuj tsim.
Tom qab cov nroj tsuag thiab cov ntoo txiav txim siab mus tas li nyob, nws yog lub sijhawm pib khaws cov paj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias cov nyhuv ntawm nruam flowering: ib co Bloom, lwm tus neeg Bloom. Paj rau rockeries siv ntau yam, nyob ntawm seb lub tswvyim thiab tej yam puag ncig zoo li cas, lawv cov npe thiab cov duab tau yooj yim nyob rau cov kev pab them nqi thiab cov ntawv tshwj xeeb.
Nov yog qee yam ntawm lawv:
- khawm;
- hyacinths;
- tulips yog luv;
- violet yog qus.
Tom qab ntawd lawv cog lawv nrog av npog nroj tsuag: mosses, sedums, phloxes, saxifrage thiab lwm tus. Ntxiv rau cov yeeb yam zoo nkauj, lawv ua tiav ib qho kev ua haujlwm ntxiv kom muaj zog rau cov av hauv av, tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj qhov qoob loo ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav.Thaum tsis muaj qhov chaw nyob hauv cov pob zeb, nws raug pom zoo rau qhov chaw rau cov kev pab cuam ntawm noo noo-hlub nroj tsuag: primrose, astilbe.
Nyob hauv cov pob zeb tsis zoo, kev siv cov cereal yog nrov, muab lawv qee yam ua kom zoo zoo.
Cov kauj ruam ntawm cov kauj ruam ntawm kev tsim
Thaum koj tau txais cov pob zeb, cov noob thiab cov yub, koj tuaj yeem pib tsim cov pob zeb nrog koj txhais tes, hauv qab yog ib kauj ruam ntawm kauj ruam qhia.
Los ntawm lub sijhawm no, lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov txuj ci yeej tau raug xaiv lawm, nyob rau hauv uas muaj kev sib xyaw pob zeb yuav daws tau. Nws yog lub sij hawm siv lub tswv yim tshwj xeeb. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom xav txog, thiab zoo dua, los kos ib lub tswv yim ntawm txhua lub ntsiab lus: pob zeb thiab zaub los ntawm cov qib.
Tias koj lub vaj teb tsis yog zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj cozy, tsim nyob rau hauv nws ib qho chaw, pergola los yog ib tug raug tshem tawm, thiab tseem decorate nrog cov khoom xuas tes ua.
Rockeries yog:
- ruaj khov - npaj rau ntau xyoo, tab sis nws muaj kev nyab xeeb uas lawv yuav tau txais bored;
- hloov tau - ib txwm paj tshiab nyob ib ncig ntawm ib pawg ntawm perennials, muaj ob qho tag nrho thiab qhov txawv txav;
- ib ntus - picturesquely nyob pob zeb ntawm cov cog ntoo, raws li lawv loj hlob, pob zeb tsiv los yog raug muab tshem tawm.
Yuav xav txog cov kauj ruam yog kauj ruam qhiayuav ua li cas ua kom rockeries. Thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau siab ntev, vim qhov no tsis ua rau nws mob siab, thiab ua yuam kev vim kev ntxhov siab vim kev tsim txom.
Nws yuav tsum pib nyob rau hauv lig Autumn, yog hais tias tsis muaj kev tswjhwm - nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
- Kos rau hauv av qhov ciam teb ntawm lub neej tom ntej rockeries.
- Tshem tawm los ntawm 20 centimeters thiab pub dawb saum txheej ntawm cov nroj tsuag maj.
- Npog qhov chaw uas tsis yog siv ntaub npog.
- Nteg ib txheej ntawm kua: tawg cib, ua pob zeb tawg, pebbles, thiab compacted nrog xuab zeb, lub txheej yuav tsum tig tawm qhov siab ntawm tib 20 centimeters.
- Yog tias koj tsis saib xyuas cov kua qaub, cov nroj tsuag uas tsis nyiam cua daj cua dub tuaj yeem cuam tshuam loj heev.
- Tso tawm cov cuab yeej ib leeg rau ib lub sijhawm ntawm 2 lub hlis kom poob. Tom qab lub sijhawm teev cia, koj tuaj yeem mus ua haujlwm ntxiv.
- Teem cov pob zeb loj ntawm cov xuab zeb, uas yog twb tau siv heev thiab npaj coj lawv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Beginners yeej xav ua zoo, thiab lawv muaj peev xwm ua dhau nws nrog pob zeb. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov loj, cov duab, xim, kev ntxhib los mos ntawm txhua pob zeb, sawv ntawm nws qhov chaw, nws muaj nws lub ntsiab lus thiab ua nws txoj haujlwm.
- Qhov ntxiv seem yog sau nrog lub substrate nyob rau hauv uas cov nroj tsuag yuav cog. Nws yuav tsum tsis yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog fertile, tab sis lub ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv pob zeb yog pob zeb, thiab paj yuav tsum tsis txhob saib xyuas lawv. Txawm li cas los, lub substrate yuav tsum zoo permeable noo noo thiab cua.
- Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau xyuas thiab kho kom ruaj khov ntawm lub pob zeb, yog tias lawv swaying, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txhawb nws nrog av, rubble los yog cement mortar.
- Siv dej rau substrate nrog dej, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws tsis yog ntxuav tawm, txwv tsis pub koj yuav tsum tau redo nws. Nws yuav tsum tsau dej thiab nyob hauv tib qho chaw.
- Tom qab lub sij hawm tsim nyog rau nws cov subsidence, nws yog ua tau kom pib cog nroj tsuag, nyob ntawm seb lub tswvyim thiab lub preconceived tswvyim.
- Ua ntej cog cov txiv conifers, tob rau hauv cov av los ntawm lub voj voog txiav hauv zaj duab xis. Tom ntej mus rau lawv yog shrubs, ces paj. Muaj tiav nrog qhov no, zaj duab xis yuav tsum tau nphoo nrog lub ntiaj teb.
- Nyob rau hauv xaus, lub nyob tus yeees yog nrog me me pob zeb thiab dumping.
Qhov loj ntawm lub pob zeb yuav tsum muaj feem xyuam rau qhov loj me ntawm cov nroj tsuag: qhov lawv tsawg dua, cov pob zeb me me zoo li.
Koj puas paub? Yog tias koj nco ntsoov "qhov kub hauv qab", lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm tib neeg lub qhov muag, cov feem pua uas yog qhov kev xav tau yog qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov siab thiab qhov dav ntawm cov pob zeb yuav yog 5: 8 rau cov ntawv sau siab thiab 3: 8 rau cov uas tsis tshua muaj.
Stony vaj tsev zov
Twb tau nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, pob zeb yuav tsum xyuam xim rau:
- tshem cov thooj ntawv qhuav;
- prune tua ntawm av npog uas tau hlob nyob rau hauv qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm;
- tshawb xyuas kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag tom qab lub caij ntuj no thiab cog tshiab rov qab rau cov khov dua;
- kos lub zog ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub pob zeb thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, kho lawv;
- sow annuals nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov May, thiab cov nroj tsuag seedlings nyob rau hauv nruab nrab;
- tsis txhob 't sib npaug nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv no, nco ntsoov lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub pob zeb;
- weed thiab grind cov av;
- pib watering tom qab cov av dries mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 7-8 centimeters;
- uas yuav tsum tau pub, tsis tau ua kev kub ntxhov, vim hais tias cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tsis txhob loj hlob;
- mus tsis tu ncua tshem tawm dhau caij nyoog: faded paj, qhuav stems thiab zoo li, raws li tau txiav thiab nyias tawm;
- thaum muaj kab tsuag lossis kab mob tua, coj cov kev ntsuas tsim nyog;
- shelter rockery rau lub caij ntuj no yuav cawm tau paj los ntawm khov, thiab tiv thaiv lub pob zeb los ntawm cov pa phem.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov muag teev ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj nyom yuav tsum tau khawb tawm txhua txhua peb lub xyoos thiab txheeb, rov qab cog qoob.
Raws li tau to taub los ntawm cov saum toj no, nws tsis yog txhua yam nyuab los tsim cov rockeries ntawm lawv tus kheej av, txhua tus neeg muaj peev xwm ua qhov no yog tias muaj kev ntshaw.
Tej lub ces kaum yeej ib txwm ua kom muaj kev xyiv fab, thiab saib xyuas nws yuav tsum tau yam tsawg kawg nkaus. Nyob ntawm txoj kev xav los yog hloov kev nyiam, koj tuaj yeem hloov nws qhov zoo li, ntxiv ib yam dab tsi los yog tshem tawm tsis tseem ceeb, nrog lub sijhawm nws tuaj yeem nthuav tau yog tias qhov chaw tso cai thiab lub tswv yim, uas tsis yooj yim hloov.
Hnov zoo li tus kws kos duab, tus tsim thiab nruab ib lub ces kaum zoo, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev xyiv fab, kev thaj yeeb thiab kev zoo nkauj.
