Lub ntsiab lus ntawm hnub no tsab xov xwm yog Lub Hnub Qub-53 broiler osNws tseem hu ua "Peking duck". Qhov no yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws rau cov khoom noj txom ncauj zoo li qub, raws li txoj kev xav txav mus rau txoj kev noj qab haus huv txoj kev noj qab haus huv txhawb peb kom tsis txhob noj cov khoom noj roj. Peking duck muab ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm six, tab sis tsis fatty nqaij, uas yog txawv dietary zoo. Peb yuav paub tias nws yuav ua li cas nyuab nws loj hlob thaum lub hnub qub-53 nyob hauv tsev, dab tsi yog qhov zoo thiab tsis zoo ntawm cov yug menyuam, yuav ua li cas kom noj qab haus huv cov tub ntxhais hluas.
Kev yug tsiaj txhu
Peb pib sib tham ntawm Star-53 duck nrog ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm qhov yug. Cia tus tham txog lub teb chaw ntawm tus tsiaj, paub qhov tseem ceeb thiab qhov sib txawv. 
Hauv keeb kwm
Lub hnub qub-53 yog tus ntoo khaub lig los ntawm ib tug Peking duck. Hla raug tsim los ntawm Fabkis breeder hauv lub tuam txhab. Grimaud freres xaiv. Peb yuav "khawb" tob rau hauv keeb kwm thiab sib tham txog Peking duck nws tus kheej thiab yog vim li cas nws cov koob hmoov.
Lub Peking duck, tom qab lub npe, tau bred nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj tshaj 300 tawm xyoo dhau los.
Kawm txog cov nta ntawm qe nqaij npua ducks, Mulard ducks thiab Mandarinas.Txij li thaum yug ntawm hom nqaij yog heev tsim, nws attracted lub mloog ntawm haiv neeg Europe, uas nyob rau hauv 1873 coj nws mus rau teb chaws Europe.
Koj puas paub? Peking duck thiab nws cov crosses, oddly txaus, tau siv rau yug me nyuam ntawm ib cheeb tsam ua ke thiab lub xeev hauv lub USSR. On lub productivity ntawm poultry hais tias qhov tseeb hais tias tsuas yog 10% ntawm cov pej xeem tsis Peking os hybrids.
Lwm tus yam ntxwv
Ua ntej txiav txim siab txog tus cwj pwm txawv ntawm lub hnub qub-53 Duck, nws cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab, nws yog tsim nyog hais tias Muaj ob hom ntawm yug: loj thiab nruab nrabuas txawv tsuas loj me me xwb, cov cim ntxiv yog zoo sib xws. 
Broiler os yuav muaj ob lub xim - dawb thiab daj. Lwm cov kev xaiv tsis siv rau lub hybrid.
Zuag qhia tag nrho lub cev muaj zog, qhov ntawm lub cev yog symmetrical, tsis muaj cov ceg loj lossis cov tis me me. Lub ntsiab feature yog lub hauv siab hauv siab, uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov chaw nyob deb ntawm luv nqua.
Kawm kom ua ib lub tsev nrog koj txhais tes.Tsis tas li ntawd, tus yug yuav txawv los ntawm ib lub taub hau kuj loj thiab ib lub hauv pliaj hau, tab sis rau ib lub tsev tsis muaj peev xwm sib txawv xws li kev sib txawv yuav zoo li tsis tseem ceeb. Cov tis muaj qhov ntev ntev, haum zoo rau lub cev. Lub plumage yog tuab, tsoog, tsis muaj qhov chaw me me thiab xim pob.
Nyob rau hauv tsos, cov noog broiler zoo heev rau cov qos yaj ywm dawb li niaj zaus, tab sis qhov ntev ntawm lub caj dab thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub cev yuav tsis cia koj mus confuse xws li ntau hom.
Productivity
Txhua tus tswv tsev feem ntau them nyiaj tsis zoo rau kev zoo nkauj ntawm tus noog, tab sis rau nws tsim tau.
Peb tau hais saum toj no uas muaj ntau yam loj thiab nruab nrab, yog li muaj ntau ntau cov txheeb cais uas yuav tsum tsis txhob txhim kho. 
Qhov nruab nrab qhov sib txawv ntawm 56th hnub ntawm txoj kev loj hlob muaj cov nram qab no tsis:
- tag nrho qhov hnyav - 4 kg;
- tus nqi ntawm cov nqaij ntshiab - 67%;
- fillet yield - 26.9%.
Koj yuav xav nyeem txog yuav ua li cas thiaj nruab tau chav rau qoob zuj zus indoutok.Cov no yog cov yeeb yam zoo uas qhia tau hais tias muaj kev sib txig sib luag ntawm cov teb chaws siv rau kev siv thiab kev siv. Ib tug ntau yam nyob rau ntawm 56th hnub ntawm txoj kev loj hlob tau zoo xws li ntsuas:
- tag nrho qhov hnyav - 4.1 kg;
- tus nqi ntawm cov nqaij ntshiab - 66%;
- fillet yield - 27.3%.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov coherers ntawm kev zom cov zaub mov hauv ib qho loj thiab nruab nrab ntawm 56th hnub yog tib yam thiab 2.5, tab sis nyob rau theem ua ntej, qhov nruab nrab ntau muaj cov zaub mov zom zaws dua li lub loj loj.
Raws li cov qe qhuav, txawm nyob ntawm no tus os qhia tau tias yog cov lej xwb. Qhov nruab nrab, koj yuav tau txais ntau tshaj 260 qe nyob rau ib xyoos, uas ncav cuag ib qhov ceeb thawj ntawm 70-90 g.Yog hais tias koj noj qhov phem tshaj plaws lub qe thiab qhov qis qis tau qis, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tau txais tsawg kawg 18 kg ntawm cov qe zoo.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov yug
Yog tias koj tau nyeem rau qhov chaw, koj twb dhau los paub txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg, tiam sis, muaj ntau qhov teeb meem uas tsis tuaj yeem pom. Cia ua ib qho kev sib piv luv luv thiaj li tau txais daim duab tiav. 
Tshaj tawm
Broiler duck muaj cov kev zoo.
- Tiav cov khoom tuaj yeem tau txais lawm nyob rau ntawm 45-60 hnub ntawm cov sau qoob.
- Nqaij muaj roj tsawg (16%), thiab nws siv tau rau kev noj zaub mov.
- Loj tawm los ntawm cov nqaij ntshiab los ntawm ib lub cev.
- Fillet yield yog tsis txi nrog lwm cov breeds ntawm domestic ducks.
- Cov qe ntau thiab muaj hnyav siab ib chav tsev.
- Undemanding tu thiab txij nkawm.
- Zoo tsos.
Xyuas kom paub cov kev cai pub mis noj qab haus huv.
Ntseeg
Tam sim no cia wb tos kom cov minuses, uas yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov thaum yuav khoom rau me nyuam yaus rau yug me nyuam.
- Kev tsim tau zoo yog tau los ntawm txoj kev pub mis ntau. Tsis xav paub qhov kev sib tw yog hu ua "broiler".
- Kev nteg qe hauv tsev tsis tuaj yeem (siv rau tag nrho cov kab "Peking").
- Cov noog no suav hais tias dawb-ntws, uas yog, cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nkag yog tsis tsim nyog.
- Nws yog problematic mus yuav yeej zoo siab tsiaj cov tsiaj, thiab ntau yam hybrids muaj ntsuas uas tsis sib haum rau cov neeg tau piav saum toj no.
- Tus nqi siab ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov kis qe.
- Siab pub cov nqi.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Muaj ntau lub khw muag khoom hauv agrarian tsis xaiv hluas xaiv, tab sis tsawg dua hybrids. Hmoov tsis, koj tuaj yeem tau 100% tiag tiag Lub Hnub Qub-53 yam tsis ntshai tsam thaum tawm tebchaws Europe.
Ntsiab Lus
Ua ntej sib tham txog kev saib xyuas ntawm cov khoom noj nyob hauv tsev, peb cia li ua ib qho kev soj ntsuam me me thiab kuaj ob txoj kev cog qoob loo (nqaij los yog qe), uas cov xwm txheej rau kev tu vaj tse ncaj qha. 
Qhov tseeb yog tias koj xav kom tau ntau npaum li cas ntawm kev sib tw nqaij thiab siv tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm pub thiab lub sij hawm, ces koj yuav tsum tau tua cov noog ua ntej pib lub plhom.
Tau kawg, yog tias koj siv lub ntsej muag tom qab molting, ces tsis muaj dab tsi tseem ceeb yuav tshwm sim, tab sis nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias tom qab txoj kev no, txoj kev loj hlob hlob qeeb, uas cuam tshuam qhov hnyav nce.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov os yuav haus cov dej tib yam, uas tuaj yeem ua rau poob qis. Nws yog vim li no peb thiaj li kom koj txiav txim siab txog kev txiav txim siab ntawm yug me nyuam thiab npaj cov ntsiab lus thiab kev noj haus raws li qhov no. 
Yog tias koj npaj kom tau lub qe, ces nws yuav tsum to taub tias tom qab 60-70 hnub cov nqaij pib yuav tawv, thiab koj yuav tsis tau muag nws muag.
Peb rov qab mus rau kev saib xyuas ntawm tus noog. Qhov tseeb, yog tias koj tau yug me nyuam broiler, ces yuav tsis muaj teeb meem nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov "pinging" cov ntsiab lus, txij li qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau cov xwm txheej zoo sib xws.
Cov noog yuav tsum muaj qhov pub rau noj txhua lub sijhawm. Yog hais tias tus os tsis noj, ces nws tsis tau txais huab hwm coj.
Lub teeb hnub yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 15 teev, yog li ntawd cov noog tag nrho lub sij hawm xav haus cov khoom noj. Kev ncua lub teeb hnub ntxiv muab cov nqi ntau dua, tab sis nws tsim nyog to taub tias thaum tsis muaj lub teeb, lub npog yuav pw tsaug zog, poob phaus thaum lub sijhawm no.
Txawm li cas los xij, lub hnub ci ncua kev ua rau lub zog ua kom muaj zog, yog li, 1-1.5 lub lis piam ua ntej tua, nws tsim nyog maj mam txo cov naj npawb ntawm lub teeb kom tau tshaj qhov ceeb thawj.
Chav nyob qhov twg ducks yog khaws cia yuav tsum yog tas li sov. Qhov kub tseem nyob rau hauv loj heev frosts yuav tsum tsis txhob poob qis dua 15 ° C, txwv tsis pub tus noog yuav tau txais hypothermia, thiab tag nrho cov rog ntawm lub cev yuav tsis tau qhia ntawm kev nkag siab. 
Txawm tias tsawg kawg cov ntawv yog tsis tsim nyog. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov muaj qhov huv si thiab qhuav litter uas yuav tsum tau hloov kom zoo. Raws li dej, nws yuav tsum huv thiab muaj qhov kub thiab txias.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau cov plab zom mov ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus uas xav tau ntawm tib lub ntim dej. Yog hais tias cov dej tsis tuaj kawm ntawv los yog tsis zoo, qhov chaw pov tseg yuav nres noj khoom noj.
Cov chav nyob rau kev khaws cov ducks yuav tsum txaus dav thiab muaj cua nkag. Cov noog yuav tsum tsis txhob muab pov tseg, txwv tsis pub cov neeg yuav pib muaj teeb meem.
Pub pub noj
Qhov kev noj haus ntawm pub mis yog zoo li kev noj haus ntawm broiler chickens. Uas yog haum txoj pub ntawm zoo zoo nyob rau txhua theem ntawm cultivation.
Nws yuav pab tau koj kom koj paub noj cov zaub mov pub koj tus kheej.Peb tsis pom zoo siv cov khoom noj pheej yig kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig ntau dua, vim hais tias cov nqi muag khoom noj ncaj qha nyob ntawm nws cov nqi.
Yog hais tias koj tsis xav siv pub, ces koj muaj peev xwm muab ib tug sib tov ntawm grain thiab ntsuab fodder. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tus naj npawb ntawm kev pub noj yog raug txo mus rau ob los yog peb.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsuas yog cov neeg laus tuaj yeem raug xa mus rau cov hmab ua ke nrog cov khoom noj ntub.
Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv qhov tseeb qhov tseeb tias duck muaj ib qho ntxiv metabolism, uas cuam tshuam tus nqi ntawm nqus ntawm cov zaub mov.
Cov noog muaj ib txoj hnyuv me me, tag nrho cov khoom noj yog poob rau hauv plaub teev. Yog li, yog, tom qab lub sijhawm teev tseg, tus pub tsis muaj, tus "peking" yuav tsis muaj dab tsi noj. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj haus yog lub pob zeb hauv av, uas tuaj yeem sawv cev los ntawm chalk, crushed shellfish los yog crushed plhaub qe.
Yog tias koj tsis xav siv sijhawm xaiv ib lub pob zeb ntxiv, ces yuav pub rau noj, nyob rau hauv qhov kev ua ntawm nws tuaj.
Yug me nyuam ducklings
Lub hnub qub-53 duck yog yooj yim nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm yug me nyuam, uas tsis tau hais txog kev loj hlob ducklings. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav sib tham txog qhov no, txij li qhov nyhav thiab tus nqi ntawm qhov khoom tiav yog nyob ntawm txoj cai khaws thiab pub cov khoom noj rau cov tub ntxhais hluas.
Koj puas paub? Ducklings noj rau lawv niam thawj thawj lub neej uas lawv pom xwb los ntawm hatching rau hauv lub teeb.
Tu thiab kev saib xyuas
Cia peb pib nrog kev saib xyuas ntawm ducklings "Peking".
Thawj qhov uas koj yuav tsum tau them siab rau yog qhov kub thiab txias. Thaum yug me nyuam ducklings nyob rau hauv chav tsev yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 30 ° C, yuav tsum tsis muaj drafts, thiab kub kub yuav tsum tau tsawg. 
Kev ceev ntawm txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev txhim kho ntawm lub cev pob txha ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb puas muaj teeb pom kev zoo. Yog tias koj tsis txaus siab rau qhov ntsuas no, koj yuav xaus nrog cov tib neeg uas tsis tuaj yeem taug kev vim cov pob txha tsis tshuam xeeb.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob muab ntau tus ducklings hauv ib seem. Qhov siab tshaj plaws tus xov tooj yog 15 tus neeg..
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Mortality ducklings yam tsawg kawg nkaus, raug rau txhua txoj cai.
Pub Noj
Yog hais tias koj tau yuav cov qe thiab koj yuav tsum xav txog kev noj haus nyob rau thawj hnub ntawm cov tshav dav hlau, ces nres ntawm ib qho yooj yooj yim version - tawb hau qaub qe nrog ib co porridge. Peb pom zoo kom xaiv cov cereal, uas muaj protein ntau cov ntsiab lus. Yog li koj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov pib siab tshaj plaws rau cov menyuam yaus.
Txog li kaum hnub, ducklings yog pub plaub zaug ib hnub, siv tshwj xeeb pub rau cov tub ntxhais hluas Tshuag.
Sim ua koj tus kheej haus cov dej uas siv tau rau cov pob zeb, ducks, pheasants, geese, turkeys thiab qaib.Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab txog ib lub thawv ntim nrog cov pob zeb thooj av (chalk, plhaub pob zeb). Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ua rau pub rau noj thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj ntawm tus nqi tsim nyog.
Nws yuav tsum to taub hais tias qhov kub ntawm cov dej thiab pub yuav tsum tsis txhob txawv ntawm huab cua kub, txwv tsis pub lub ducklings txawm tsis kam khoom noj los yog catch txias. 
Nyob hauv thawj hnub ntawm lub neej, them nyiaj ntau npaum li sai tau rau txhua tus neeg thiaj li txiav tawm cov kab mob loj los yog kev tuag ntawm ducklings tsis muaj zog.
Qhov no xaus ntawm kev sib tham ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig-53 tus ntoo khaub lig, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev ntawm cov nqaij duck uas tau nce qe ntau lawm. Soj ntsuam tag nrho cov cai ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiaj li hais tias cov kev tshaj tawm tsis yog los ntawm lub neej.
Tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov nyiaj hauv cov khoom noj yuav ua rau qhov zoo ntawm cov nqaij, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov qe.
