Nectarine yog ib qho txawv heev thiab zoo heev txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws yog nrov nyob rau ntau lub teb chaws. Prized rau nws zoo saj thiab nws cov khoom pab. Nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv no koj yuav kawm tau dab tsi nectarine yog, yam piav qhia txog cov txiv no muaj thiab seb yuav cog li cas hauv koj lub teb chaws.
Nectarine yog ib tug hybrid ntawm txiv duaj thiab ...
Nyob rau hauv tsos, lub nectarine zoo li ib tug qub peach, tsuas yog daim tawv nqaij rau nws tustsis muaj lub siab. Yog li ntawd, nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog hu ua hollow txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov txiv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo no yog los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, qhov uas nws tau cog rau ntau tshaj 2,000 xyoo, thiab coj tuaj rau teb chaws Europe tsuas yog xyoo pua 20 xwb. 
Muaj ib version uas nectarine yog ib tug hybrid ntawm txiv duaj thiab plum, tab sis qhov no lub tswv yim tsis yog lawm. Cov kws kho mob hais tias cov txiv no yog tau los ntawm txoj kev ntawm kev hloov tib neeg ntawm peaches thaum lub sij hawm tus kheej-pollination. Txiv duaj thiab nectarine yog cov zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv lawv cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov yam ntxwv roj ntsha.
Txiv duaj yog ntau tshaj li niaj hnub ua thiab suav hais tias yog ntau tshaj kev noj haus. Vitamin A, phosphorus, hlau, poov tshuaj nws muaj ntau. Ripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem yog lub teeb daj, daj nrog liab, ci liab los yog Cherry. Nws pulp yog nyuaj tshaj li qub peach.
Nectarine ntoo tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 4 mus rau 7 m, thiab lub crown yog 3-4 m nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Cov nplooj yog serrated rau ntawm ntug. Cov paj yog liab dawb thiab Bloom ua ntej nplooj.
Koj puas paub? Nectarine belongs rau Rosaceae tsev neeg, yog li ntawd nws yog ib tug txheeb ze ntawm almond.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv seedlings rau cog
Yuav tsum tau xaiv nectarine seedlings txoj cai, raws li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau nws txoj kev cog qoob loo ntawm nws tus dacha:
- Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau seedlings nyob rau hauv ib lub chaw zov me nyuam los yog tshwj xeeb khw. Thiab koj kuj yuav tsum tau nug seb lawv tuaj qhov twg tuaj thiab seb lawv puas tuaj yeem hloov tau mus rau cheeb tsam huab cua.
- Cog cov khoom yuav tsum tau zoo tsim qia thiab cov hauv paus tshuab.
- Lub bark yuav tsum tsis txhob puas.
- Qhov chaw ntawm lub Tshuag nrog scion yuav tsum yog tus, tsis muaj kev loj hlob thiab ntws, thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tsis txhob faib.
- Cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum muaj peev xim thiab muaj xim dawb dawb hauv kev txiav;
- Hnub nyoog ntawm seedlings yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau tshaj li 1-2 xyoo. Cov laus tuaj qeeb zuj zus tuaj.
Tsaws
Cog nectarine tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj. Koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw zoo rau kev loj hlob thiab npaj qhov cog qhov.
Cov xwm txheej rau kev loj hlob (xaiv qhov chaw)
Nectarine hlub tshav kub thiab taws. Nws yog qhov tsawg dua ntawm cov xau, tab sis hlob zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov sib sib zog nqus thiab zoo aerated. Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau lub cultivation ntawm no txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov xuab zeb xuab zeb thiab loam. Xws li cov xau yog heev ntub, tab sis tsis nteg dhau nti. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau lub hauv paus system ntawm tsob ntoo.
Thaum xaiv ib qho chaw koj yuav tsum xav txog:
- rau ntawm qhov chaw yuav tsum tsis txhob ntub cua txias;
- qhov chaw yuav tsum tsis txhob ntxub dhau;
- av yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm ib tug tob ntawm 1.5 m;
- nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv ib qhov chaw nyob rau sab qab teb-sab hnub poob los yog sab qab teb sab ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov deb ntawm nectarine thiab lwm lub vaj cog yuav tsum ntau tshaj 3-3.5 m.
Txoj kev npaj tsaws
Lub qhov tsob ntoo rau cog tsob ntoo no yuav tsum tau khawb nrog qhov loj ntawm 0.7 los 0.7 m. Tom qab ntawd ncuav 10 kg ntawm manure, 150 g ntawm superphosphate rau nws thiab sib tov nrog hauv av. Ua kom muaj qis dua nyob hauv qhov dej. 
Tsaws qauv
Saib xyuas cov txheej txheem nram qab no rau cog ib lub sapling:
- On lub mound, kom zoo zoo teem tsob ntoo thiab kis lub keeb kwm.
- Qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum yog 3-5 cm saum toj no cov npoo ntawm qhov dej tob hau.
- Koj tuaj yeem tsim qhov suav thiab khi lub tsob ntoo rau nws.
- Tom qab ntawd sau lub qhov cog cog nrog av sib tov thiab tamp cov av me ntsis.
- Nyob rau ntawm lub sawv ntawm aub tsiv, nws yog ntshaw kom ua ib tug roller earthen, thiaj li hais tias nws yog yooj yim rau dej.
- Siv dej ywg tsawg kawg yog siv 2 lub thoob rau dej rau txhua tus menyuam yaus.
- Nws yog ua tau rau compost lub pob tw lub cev lub voj voog.
Koj puas paub? Tsis zoo li ntau lwm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nectarine retains tag nrho cov kev muaj txiaj ntsim ntawm ntau yam kev kho mob, txawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv sau kas poom.
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob nectarine
Vim tias yuav tau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo koj xav tau kev tu xyuas kom zoo dua. Tej yam ntxim saib ntxim ua no tsis txawv ntawm cov neeg uas xav tau thiab lwm yam ntoo.
Watering
Dej tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau yam tsawg kawg nkaus 3 zaug nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov (nyob ntawm huab cua), siv tsawg kawg 2 thoob dej. 
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws hybrid
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshuaj tsuag ntoo nrog ib tug 7% kua txiv lws. Vim qhov no, nectarine yuav tau txais cov nitrogen uas tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob, thiab nws kuj yuav yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab tsuag uas muaj lub caij nplooj ntoo. Ua ntej tuav qhov kev tshwm sim no, koj yuav tsum ua kom paub tseeb tias lub raum tseem tsis tau swelled. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm urea, lawv muaj peev xwm hlawv.
Yog hais tias koj tsuag lig dhau lawm, koj muaj peev xwm fertilize lub keeb kwm. Lawv khawb av lub ntiaj teb nyob ib ncig ntawm tsob ntoo thiab ntxiv ammonium nitrate (70 g) thiab urea (60 g) rau ib square meter.
Thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsim, lub nectarine yog sprayed nrog ib tug daws ntawm ua chiv. Thiab nyob rau theem ntawm ripening txiv hmab txiv ntoo siv ib qho kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog digging ib lub cev lub voj voog thiab tso 1 square meter ntawm superphosphate (40 g) thiab poov hlau tshuaj dawb (50 g).
Fertilizers uas tau muab tso rau hauv av thaum cog yuav tsum txaus rau tsob ntoo rau 6 xyoo.
Cropping thiab crown tsim
Lub yas yuav tsum muab khi rau hauv ib lub tais. Daim ntawv no muab lub zog thiab cov ceg ntoo nkag tau rau hauv lub teeb. Lub thoob yuav tsum yog 70 cm ntev. 
Tsim ib qho tier nrog 4 lub ntsiab ceg uas nthuav tawm ntawm pob tw ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 50 °. Nyob rau txhua tus lawv tawm 3 pob txha ceg. Nws yog tsim nyog los luv ib sapling thiaj li hais tias nws qhov siab yog sib npaug rau qhov ntev ntawm lub pob tw thiab crone aav. Cov ceg raug txiav tawm tag nrho: lub qab - mus txog 10 cm, sab saum toj - txog li 30. Tom qab ntawd los ntawm kev loj hlob tua pinch lub muaj zog, thiab so yog muab tshem tawm.
Rau xyoo ob txiav tshaj sab ntawm lub sab tuaj. Tshem tawm cov tshaj tua. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, pruned ceg uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv raws li zoo li cov tsis muaj zog. Rau peb lub xyoo pruned feem ntsug ceg thiab cov uas tus duab ntxoov ntxoo lub crown. Tsis tas li ntawd nteg cov skeletal ceg ntawm ob kev txiav txim thiab tshem tawm cov premature thiab tov tua.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog li hais tias tus ceg tsis txhob overload los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thinning ntawm generative buds yog nqa, tawm mus txog 5 txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau ib qhov txuas. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua txhua txhua xyoo.
Kev tu xyuas av
Cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau mulched txhua txhua xyoo nrog compost los yog humus. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau xaj kom qis thiab pub dawb los ntawm cov nroj. 
Yug me nyuam
Nectarine tuaj yeem tshwm rau hauv ob txoj kev:
- Pob txha pob zeb. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm cov pob txha yog npaum li cas yuav tsum yog loj, ripe, los yog me ntsis overripe me ntsis. Nrog xws li ib tug tu tub tu kiv muaj ob qho zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Tau los ntawm seedlings seedlings muaj ib tug tsawg fruiting theem. Thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo feem ntau me me. Tab sis xws li cov ntoo zam frosts thiab loj hlob ntev. Nroj tsuag ib pob txha nyob rau hauv av, uas yuav yog ib qho chaw ruaj khov rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo. Lub caij cog qoob loo yog fertilized nrog compost los yog humus. Nroj tsuag zus nyob rau hauv no txoj kev yuav tsum tau dej.
- Inoculation. Nws yog zoo dua rau graft nectarine cuttings nyob rau rootstocks ntawm peach, almond, apricot los yog plum los ntawm budding. Qhov zoo ntawm no txoj kev yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag yuav muaj tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm leej niam ntau yam. Cuttings yuav tsum tau muab tawm los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas lub caij ntuj no-Hardy ntoo uas dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo.
Kab mob thiab pests ntawm tsob ntoo
Lub ntsiab ntawm cov hlab ntsha muaj xws li: powdery mildew, as well as leaf curl thiab Bloom. Tua lawv zoo tshaj plaws nrog fungicides.
Kev kho cov ntoo ntawm phytosteriasis yog nqa tawm 3 zaug:
- Thaum lub sij hawm o ntawm ob lub raum siv oxychloride tooj liab.
- Ua ntej flowering - "Topsin-M".
- Tom qab flowering, siv tib lub tshuaj.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, nplooj ntoos curl yog kho nrog tooj liab chlorine los yog Meteor.Powdery mildew pruning puas ceg. Tom qab flowering, kho nrog fungicides.
Kev sib ntaus tawm tsam fungal kab mob muaj peev xwm yog nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj "Vectra", "Skor", "Horus".
Tsob ntoo kab tsuag yog npauj, scythe, aphids, npauj thiab mites. Tiv thaiv kom lawv siv cov tshuaj tua kab nram qab no: "Aktellik", "Karbofos", "In-vir", "Aktara".
Nrog tu thiab cog nectarine, nws yuav zoo siab nrog koj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
