Ib tug neeg yug Sultry Mexican, Echeveria, los yog Pob Zeb Rose, yog ib tsob ntoo zoo ntawm Crassulaceae tsev neeg thiab yog ib qhov chaw sov siab-hlub.
Nws hlob zoo nyob rau hauv tsev greenhouses, on qhov rais sills, siv rau dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm florariums thiab stony teb.
Unpretentious mus rau tej yam kev mob, muaj ib tug zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, Echeveria yuav tsis ua rau ntau qhov teeb meem thiab yuav tsis lees paub nrog nws tsos.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub tsev rau kev loj hlob
Raws li ib tug sawv cev ntawm succulents, Echeveria - qeeb pheej loj hlob ntev. Rau txoj kev loj hlob zoo thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag nws yuav tsum tsim kom zoo li tsim nyog rau tej yam ntuj tso, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim nws tsis nyuaj.
Koj puas paub? Cov nroj tsuag tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm ib tug artist ntawm lub npe hu ua Atanasio Eheverria Koda, uas tau piav txog ib phau ntawv hais txog nws lub teb chaws.
Teeb pom kev zoo
Lub ntsiab ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm Echeveria yog teeb pom kev zoo. Nws nyiam sunny windowsills - yav qab teb, sab hnub tuaj lossis sab hnub poob. Qhua hnub ci nws tsis ntshai, nws tsis tas yuav shading. 
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom npaj ib lub pob zeb sawv "so" nrog chaw rau cov nyom, ib qho qhib veranda los yog tsis muaj glazed lawj, thaum tsis nco qab los saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov nag.
Koj puas paub? Echeveria paub txog txij ancient zaug, qhov tshwm sim nrog nws tham txog kev tiv thaiv peev xim ntawm ib tsob nroj. Yog li, lub pob zeb sawv hauv lub tsev tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev phem ntsuj plig. Yog hais tias nws hlob on ib lub ru tsev, nws diverts qhov kev chim ntawm lub gods los ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm xob laim.Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, tsis dhau ntau lub teeb yuav yog paj hauv ib hnub luv luv nruab hnub.
Kub
Txaus siab rau ib lub pob zeb sawv nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov - 18-25 degrees. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, muaj dej ntau, thiab Echeveria tsis muaj kev zam, xav tau ib lub sijhawm so. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, nws yuav txaus rau nws 10-15 degrees los muab cov kev mob zoo nyob rau theem no. Cov nroj tsuag tsis nyiam drafts.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov cua sov lub caij ntuj sov no yuav qhia tau zuj zus rosette thiab xoob nplooj ntawm Echeveria.Cov hauv paus ntsiab lus no tsis tuaj yeem siv rau cov hom tsiaj uas nws yog lub sij hawm rau lub caij ntuj no. Lawv yuav tsum muab qhov chaw sov so rau hauv tsev ib ntus.
Peculiarities ntawm kev tu neeg hauv tsev
Echeveria yog ib lub paj zoo nkauj heev thiab tsis muaj paj, tu nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj. Txawm tias ib tug novice muaj peev xwm muab nws nrog ib tug zoo me me nyob hauv tsev.
Koj puas paub? Nws ntseeg tau hais tias Echeveria pab kom huv thiab ua kom tsis zoo cua, thiab nws lub plab yog siv los kho pob thiab qhov txhab.
Watering
Lub pob zeb sawv yuav tsum muab nrog niaj zaus watering, uas, txawm li cas los, yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim yuav tsum tau tos rau lub ziab ntawm sab saum toj txheej ntawm av nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub rau 3 centimeters tob.
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, dej yog hnyav rau ib hlis ib zaug; qhov no yog qhov ceev txhua qhov qis dua qhov kub.
Echeveria tsis nyiam dej nkag rau hauv lub qhov hluav taws xob, yog li koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas nws dej. Tshaj dej noo ntau dhau yuav pib txheej txheem kev lwj.
Dej yuav tsum tau zoo tiv thaiv thiab tsis txias.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Muaj ntau hom Echeveria uas nws cov nplooj muaj qis dua. Muaj qee zaus yuav tsum yog tshwj xeeb. Lawv zoo tshaj cov dej uas siv pallet, txhuam cov dej ntub dej ntau tom qab saturating cov av nrog nws.
Cua pwm
Zoo li lwm cov succulents, Echeveria samfwm kom qhuav cua. Nws tsis xav tau cov txheej txheem txau, thiab ntau tshaj yog li ntawd nws yog qhov tseeb tiag tiag rau cov ntsuj plig uas yuav tsis coj kev pab dab tsi, los ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, yuav ua mob thiab ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab qee zaum tsis tsim nyog.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws raug tso cai rau so cov nplooj nrog ib daim ntaub mos muag, uas tsis ua kev puas tsuaj quav, tshem cov plua tshauv thiab tiv thaiv cab tsis huv los ntawm kev ua txhaum lub tsom iav.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Thaum tawm hauv dormant theem nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub pob zeb sawv yuav tsum pib pub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob overfeed lub nroj tsuag, yog li ntawd raws li tsis txhob raug mob lub keeb kwm delicate. Yog li ntawd, thaum uas siv ib tug tshwj xeeb fertilizer rau succulents, nws concentration yuav tsum tau halved, diluting nws nrog distilled dej nyob rau ntawm chav tsev kub.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lub pob zeb sawv tsis xav hnav khaub ncaws.
Thaum twg thiab yuav hloov li cas
Echeveria yog yooj yim puas ntsoog, yog li kev hloov me nyuam yuav tsum ua kom zoo heev, tsis txhob kov cov nplooj thiaj tsis ua puas rau txheej quav. Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov me nyuam yuav tsum tau ua dua tshiab txhua xyoo, cov laus tau loj hlob raws li xav tau.
Kev txhav yog nqa tawm nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tom qab tawm hauv qhov chaw so. Nws yuav nyiam lub tiaj tiaj tiaj dav hlau, muaj qhov nruab nrog dej zoo:
- ceramic shards;
- nthuav av nplaum;
- pebbles.
Echeveria zoo li tom ntej no mus rau lwm yam succulents - cacti, agave, airshyzoni, havortiya, kalanchoe, hator, zigokaktus, bluff, sansevierie.Cov av rau pob zeb sawv yuav tsum xoob, tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa nrog cov as-ham, nws cov hauv paus tuaj yeem yog ib qho tshwj xeeb tov uas tsim los rau succulents. Hauv av tau tso cai ntxiv:
- dej xuab zeb;
- cib chips;
- nplua crushed pob zeb;
- charcoal uas tiv thaiv paus rot.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua thaum hloov:- tsis moistened lub ntiaj teb pob tawm ntawm lub lauj kaub;
- maj mam muab tapping mus cais delenki;
- ntxuav cov av qub kom ntau li ntau tau;
- khij lub hauv paus txheej txheem rau cov tuag, rotted los yog tsis pub hnav cov khoom tawg, tshem tawm lawv;
- tso cov delenka hauv lub peev xwm xaiv rau nws;
- tsis txhob ywg dej rau lwm lub lim piam, ces maj mam moisten nrog cov khoom me me.
Txoj kev ntawm kev tu tub tu kiv tom tsev
Echeveria tau yooj yim ua propagated tom tsev:
- nplooj ntoos txiav;
- rosettes - basal thiab apical;
- noob.
Echevieria feem ntau cog rau hauv florariums, tsim kom zoo nkauj cov ntawv.
Loj hlob ntawm noob
Echeveria tau zus los ntawm cov noob, tab sis nws yog cov feem ntau ua hauj lwm ntawm tag nrho cov uas twb muaj lawm. Yog hais tias, tom qab nws blooms, ib lub pob zeb sawv ua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws yog heev tau coj nws mus rau lub neej.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog cov noob yog tsim los ntawm Cross-pollination.
- Nyob rau hauv lig Lub ob hlis ntuj los yog thaum ntxov Lub peb hlis ntuj, cov noob yuav tsum tau sown nyob rau hauv ib tug npaj tov ntawm vaj huam sib luag seem ntawm coarse River xuab zeb thiab peat sib tov.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Xuab zeb ua ntej siv yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab calcined kom tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm lub Rose.
- Sowing khoom yog tsawg kawg thiab tsis tas yuav tsum tau hmoov nrog lub ntiaj teb, ib me me indentation mus rau hauv av yog txaus.
- Tom qab cov txheej txheem no, cov noob sown tsis tau ywg dej kom tsis txhob muaj cov leaching, uneven tis ntawm qhov saum npoo thiab tob tob mus tob, tab sis txau nrog lub raj mis tsuag thiab them nrog zaj duab xis los yog iav.
- Tsev xog paj muab nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw sov (20-25 degrees), tsis tu ncua huab cua thiab periodically moisten.
- Tom qab ob lossis peb lub lis piam sprouts yuav pib tshwm. Cov iav los yog zaj duab xis raug tshem tawm thiab muab lub thawv ntim nrog cov qe hauv qhov chaw kaj lug.
- Tom qab 2-3 lub hlis, lub seedlings dhia mus rau hauv nyias muaj nyias me me pots.
- Tom qab tos rau lub cheeb ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas nroj tsuag mus txog 3 centimeters, lawv transplanted mus rau ib tug mus tas li vaj tse.
Nplooj ntoos luam tawm
Echeveria yog nthuav vim hais tias nws cov tu tub tu kiv tau txawm nrog kev pab los ntawm ib nplooj ntoos txiav.
- Los ntawm niam txiv nroj tsuag yuav tsum ua txhaum tawm ntawm daim ntawv loj thiab noj qab nyob zoo thiab tawm mus rau ob peb teev.
- Npaj ib qho av tov: 2 seem ntawm vaj teb av, 1 feem ntawm calcined coarse River xuab zeb. Ncuav on top ntawm 3 millimeters ntawm xuab zeb.
- Thaum muab tso rau daim nplooj ntawm ib qho me me, nws yuav tsum raug muab tsoo rau hauv av.
- Tshuaj tsuag freshly cog cuttings, npog nrog cellophane.
- Cov ntsiab lus qhov kub thiab txias yog 20-25 degrees.
- Caij txhua lub sij hawm huab cua thiab moisten cov av tsis tu ncua.
- Tom qab 2 los yog 3 lub lim piam, cov hluas tso rau hauv lub hauv paus. Tom qab qhov kawg ziab ntawm nplooj ntawm cov hlab ntaws, lawv dhia dej hauv cov phom haum rau lawv qhov chaw nyob.
Chaw ua taus zes rosettes
Nrog rau hom no, ib lub pob zeb uas muaj peev xwm sawv tau tuaj yeem tau txais hauv ib xyoos.
- Lub apical los yog hov paus rosette raug txiav tawm nrog ib tug ntse riam, qhov qis nplooj raug muab tshem tawm thiab sab laug tawm ntawm lub hnub rau ob peb teev kom qhuav.
- Npaj nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub ntawm av tov: ib feem ntawm lub vaj teb thiab ib feem ntawm qhov nplua gravel los yog coarse xuab zeb.
- Lub qhov ntsaws yog daig hauv av, moistened.
- Cov ntsiab lus kub - 20-25 degrees, tas li noo noo noo.
- Ib lub hlis tom qab, lub qhov ntswg pib rooted thiab pib loj hlob, tom qab 2 lub hlis nws muaj peev xwm yuav transplanted. Nrog txoj kev loj hlob qeeb ntawm qhov hluav taws xob nws tau raug tso cai kom rov qab tuaj yeem tsuas yog xyoo tom ntej.
Tej teeb meem nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag
Vim rau qhov siv quav ciab Bloom, pob zeb sawv nplooj tsis tshua tawm tsam los ntawm kab tsuag. 
- Vim kev puas tsuaj, aphid los yog mealybug yuav kis tau. Cov no yog cov kab ntxais, uas nws nyiam qhov kev sib hais haum yog cov leafy sinuses. Cov kab mob kis tau them nrog nplaum dawb tawg, qhuav thiab poob tawm tom qab deformation. Cov txhais tau tias kev tawm tsam cov cab - ntxuav nrog dej soapy tom qab uas yog txau nrog tshuaj tua kab. Koj tuaj yeem siv luam yeeb lossis qaug txaj.
- Yog hais tias lub echeveria rotting, feem ntau yuav, thaum watering, nws qhov hluav taws xob los yog nplooj muaj dej nyab, uas tsis tuaj yeem ua li cas. Mealy dew kuj yog qhov tsim nyog ntawm qhov ua txhaum ntawm tsoom fwv dej. Xws li ib qho teeb meem yog tshem tawm los ntawm transplanting cov nroj tsuag mus rau hauv ib tug tshiab dredger tom qab tshem tawm ntawm cov tuag los yog rotten tawg ntawm hauv paus system thiab lub sim saum nruab ntug.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum muaj pob zeb sawv tsoo nrog lub lauj kaub, ib qho kev xaiv tsim nyog los daws qhov teeb meem yog cais qhov saum toj thiab ces cag nws. Nws yog zoo dua mus tshem ntawm lub cuam tshuam ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
- Cov tsos ntawm xim av me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj yuav qhia kev loj hlob ntawm fungal kab mob. Yog xav tau tshem ntawm lawv, koj yuav tsum saib xyuas hom ntawm watering pob zeb Roses.
- Shriveled nplooj thiab compressed, qhuav socket nyob rau hauv nruab nrab qhia qhov yuav tsum tau rau kev ceev dej.
- Tsis tshua muaj teeb pom kev zoo yog lub ntsiab tseem ceeb vim lub pob zeb sawv tawm thiab nws cov nplooj ua paler.
- Nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob los yog tsis muaj kev ywj pheej hais tias chopping lub nplooj thiab lawv cov nyiaj tsawg.
Pib cov paj kws loj tuaj yeem pib ua lub pob zeb zoo nkauj hauv tsev. Nws yog unpretentious, tus cwj pwm zoo rau cov vaj tse hauv vaj tse, reproduces tsis muaj teeb meem thiab tsis yog raug tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws rau cov kab mob. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim loj hlob, yog tias xav tau, nrog nws txoj kev koom tes, koj tuaj yeem tsim paj kom nrov tshaj plaws hauv cov pob zeb, pebbles lossis lwm cov khoom ua tau los ua tshwj xeeb. Echeveria yog siv nyob rau hauv lub dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav, thaum tsim botanical teb thiab alpine slides.
