Cov chaw nruab nrab ntawm daylilies yog qhov tsis sib haum, uas yog tsis yog ib qho txawv heev. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov ci xim ntawm lub buds, du zaus ntawm muag ntxoov, lub ntau yam ntawm aromas thiab yooj yim ntawm kev kho mob yuav tsis tawm indifferent paj lovers. Nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb no, cov kev ntseeg no zoo tshaj plaws, raws li American Daylily Society (ANS), muaj 80,000 ntau yam uas yuav txaus siab txawm tias feem ntau cov kev ua paj flest aesthetes. Rau kev nthuav qhia dav dav, cia peb nyob ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov paj ntawm lub hnub ci ntsa iab.
Ceg qes dua tshiab
Tag nrho cov hniav ntawm daylilies (Hemerocallis) tau muab coj los qhia rau cov tswv cuab ntawm lub zej zog ANS, uas tau ua tus neeg sau npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag no rau 71 xyoos. 
Feem ntau, lawv qhov kev faib cais 2 hom: tsiaj thiab varietal. Peb yuav to taub txog ntau yam.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv txhua txhua hnub, lub hnub ci vim long flowering thiab undemanding ntawm cov av, lub cultivation mob yog hu ua "paj rau tub nkees gardeners."
Hom
Txawm tias muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm ntau ntau hnub ntawm cov kab sib txawv ntawm cov kab sib txawv, nyob rau hauv qhov tsuas muaj 6 ntawm lawv cov hom phiaj:
- Hemerocallis fulva. Ib txwm nyob rau txhua lub teb chaws. Hauv qee thaj chaw ntawm cov huab cua climatic, nws tuaj yeem pom nws daim ntawv qus. Externally, nws yog ib lub ntsis shrubby nroj nrog nqaim thiab ntev drooping nplooj thiab ci loj loj paj. Lawv nce rau nyias peduncles thiab yog cov xim ntawm daj daj thiab cov nplua nuj daj.
- Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus. Cov tsiaj yog cultivated ncig lub xyoo pua XYI. Feem ntau pom nyob hauv thaj chaw cog qoob loo ntawm Tebchaws Europe thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj Tebchaws. Differs los ntawm nws cov counterparts fragrant ci daj daj petals, qhov ntev ntawm uas yog txog 6-7 cm.
- Hemerocallis citrina. Qus daylilies ntawm hom no muaj nyob hauv Suav teb. Lawv feature yog nyob rau hmo ntuj tawg. Ci txiv qaub petals, uas yog mus txog 15 cm ntev, muaj ib tug heev muaj zog aroma. Paj yeej tsis qhib hlo li.
- Hemerocallis me. Hom kev lom zem no yog ib qho chaw rau cov neeg nyob hauv Far East, Suav, Mongolia, qhov twg nws muaj nyob txhua qhov chaw. Tus nroj tsuag blooms monotonous hnub ci buds, uas yog 6-7 pieces nyob rau hauv ib tug txhuam.
- Hemerocallis thunbergii. Nws yog feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog twb tau hais tias hemerocallis citrina, uas yog vim muaj kev sib luag ntawm kev sib tw daj inflorescences. Tab sis lub ntsiab sib txawv yog tias Thunberg daylily muab tawm ntawm cov ntxhiab tsw, thiab lub paj qhib rau yav tav su.
- Hemerocallis middendorffii. Hom kab nyob rau sab hnub tuaj deb. Outwardly, cov no yog zoo nkauj nplua nuj daj daj, nyob rau hauv uas muaj txog ib tug kaum os buds. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub hom muaj ib tug heev thaum ntxov flowering.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov ntub dej ntau dhau heev thiab cov dej ntws muaj cov nyhuv ntawm lub hnub.
Varietal
Ib tus cwj pwm zoo ntawm hom kab hnub no, uas nyob rau hauv phau ntawv sau tshwj xeeb raug xa mus rau Hemerocallis hybrida hortulorum, yog nws cov khoom neeg tsim keeb kwm thaum pollinating txawv ntuj ntau yam thiab yug me nyuam ntau yam.
Niaj hnub no, American Society ntawm Daylily tau sau 35 txhiab ntawm nws ntau yam. Yeej, lawv txhua tus nkag mus rau lub caij flowering txij thaum pib mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. 
Thiab qhov dav ntawm cov xim spectrum ntawm ntau yam yog amazing. Nyob ntawm cov caj ces ploj, muaj kev xaiv nrog ntau tshaj cov xim los yog, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nrog lub suab muted tonality.
Nws yog tus cwj pwm uas cov kws tshawb fawb tau txav deb ntawm lub ntuj tso xim, tsim ob kob thiab ntau xim. Blends yog suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam ntawm hybrid daylilies.
Lawv yog cov ntau tuj, rov qab petals nrog du zaus, cov specks lossis kab txaij. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm xws li ib tug masterpiece yog Polich costeil.
Koj puas paub? Cov pioneer ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub sijhawm tsis muaj hnub yog A. B. Stout, uas yog xyoo 1929 tsim tau ib tus kabmob "Wau-bun". Hmoov tsis, qhov kev tsim no tsis tau poob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv sau npe ntawm "cov ntaub ntawv txawv". Nws qhib tsuas yog xyoo 1933 "Taruga".
Yuav faib li cas rau hnub ntawd
Yog tias koj xav tias txhua txhua hnub, xws li xaiv, muaj daim ntawv zoo li qub, qhov ntev ntawm nplooj thiab peduncles, thiab sib txawv ntawm qhov xim ntawm cov nplaim thiab lub peculiarity ntawm flowering, koj yog heev yuam kev. 
Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag zoo. Thiab qhov ntau dua qhov ntsuas cov kev sib txawv ntawm lawv, ntau pawg neeg tshwm sim.
Raws li lub qhov siab ntawm peduncles
Raws li koj twb to taub, tsis yog txhua lub paj stalks ntawm daylilies yog tib yam. Nyob rau hauv cov qus, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov nrws nrog ib nrab-meter thiab ob-teev ntawm nplooj xib xub. Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem scientific, ntawm lawv qhov ntev, qhia tawm:
- undersized perennialsuas ntev txog li 60 cm, dhau mus, hais tias lawv tsis qis tshaj 30 cm;
- medium siab - ncav cuag 90 cm:
- siab - sib sau ua ke txhua hnub, cov paj stalks uas siab tshaj 90 cm.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov loj ntawm lub paj
Cuam tshuam cov lus piav qhia ntawm txhua hom thiab ntau yam ntawm daylilies nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm qhov loj thiab cov duab ntawm inflorescences, Cov kws tshawb nrhiav tau txheeb xyuas tau plaub lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.
Namely:
Koj puas paub? Tag nrho cov daylilies tuaj yeem muaj kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw rau ntau tshaj kaum xyoo.
- Terry. Paj nrog tej petals zoo heev impressive thiab elegant. Lub koob meej ntawm cov inflorescences yog piav qhia los ntawm cov ntug ciam av ntsa thiab sab hauv ib sab ntxiv. Ntxiv mus, qhov ntom ntawm qhov npau taws yuav muab sib npaug, piv txwv li, nrog cov pion los yog kerii. Muaj mob thaum tus nroj tsuag poob nws cov flounces nyob rau hauv cov nyom txias mob ntawm cultivation.
- Arachnids. Lub peculiarity ntawm daim ntawv no lies nyob rau hauv ntev ntawm lub petals prevailing tshaj lub dav. Tus kwv yees ntawm cov ciaj ciam no yog raws li nram no: 0.5 - 1/4 - 5 cm.Loj qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov hnub nyoog yog qhov arachnids. Lawv hu ua "kab laug sab" thiab ntau zaus sau avid paj kws. Breeders, nws lub dag zog tau cog qoob loo nrog terry, multicolored, jagged thiab wonderfully twisted petals, sov li no txaus siab.
- Indefinite. Hnublilies, uas muaj ntau yam sib xws nrog "kab laug sab", tau poob rau hauv cov kab txawv no, tab sis tib lub sij hawm lawv cov nplais loj tshaj dav dua cov ntawm cov classical arachnid. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub paj feem ntau zoo li cov duab, uas yog lub ntsiab uniqueness ntawm no ntau yam.
- Polymers. Lawv ua haujlwm ua tsis taus pa uas tsis muaj 6 pob zeb, zoo ib yam li lwm hnub, tab sis 8-12. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom confuse no pawg nrog terry, vim polymers muaj ib tug petal uake. Cov paj uas muaj kab zoo nkauj, daim duab uas muaj peb sab thiab lub hnub qub kuj tau muab tso rau ntawm no.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhib thrips, slugs, yoov tshaj cum thiab voles ua rau kev hem thawj rau lub hnub.
Los ntawm cov nroj tsuag
Txiav txim los ntawm kev loj hlob tus yam ntxwv, cov nroj tsuag raug muab cais ua dormant, evergreen thiab semi-evergreen. Xav txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm txhua pawg.
- Dormant - qhov no hu ua sleeping daylilies los lawv cov nplooj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lawv nyob hauv ib lub xeev ntawm nqig. Thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav lawv tsim los ntawm hibernation, triggering ib tug mechanism ntawm intensive kev loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm cov huab cua climatic, no hom kab lis kev cai yooj yim endures hnyav winters; yog li ntawd, nws muaj nyob rau hauv ntau lub vaj lub vaj thiab chaw ua si. Hauv cov ntaub ntawv, cov pab pawg ntawm cov xim yog qhia los ntawm "Dor".
- Evergreen - Pawg neeg evergreen dav dav tuaj yeem sawv cev hauv cov teb chaws sov. Nws yog muaj hais tias ib tug muaj peev xwm soj ntsuam qhov tas mus li flowering ntawm daylilies. Lawv lub sijhawm npaj mus ntev txog 14 hnub. Yog hais tias ib tug zoo xws li cov tsiaj yog cog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam Ukrainian, lub paj yuav xav zoo tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov thiab Autumn, nws foliage yuav tig ntsuab kom txog thaum lub caij ntuj no. Tab sis mus nyiaj kom txaus lub Frost tsis tau. Tshiab sprouts los ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuag tau ua lawv txoj kev nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Hauv cov paj ntawm cov paj, cov pabcuam yog cim nrog lub tsev "Tsev".
- Semievergreen - Cov no yog cov hnub tshwj xeeb uas muaj peev xwm hloov tau yooj yim rau cov kev mob nyhav. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lawv tsis nres loj hlob, tab sis lawv poob lawv cov nplooj. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws sov tseem tsim xyoo puag ncig. Cov pab pawg no yog hu ua "Sev".
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog tias koj cog qoob txhua hnub rau lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, nco ntsoov muab cov kabmob uas muaj hnub poob los ntawm cov nplooj poob qis, humus, lossis cias rau ntawm lub rhawv zom hauv lub ntiaj teb li 10-15 cm tuab. Cov nroj tsuag khov heev tsis xav tau cov xwm txheej no.
Los ntawm flowering lub sijhawm
Tsom ntsoov rau qhov sib txawv hauv lub sijhawm thiab sij hawm ntawm cov hnub ci ntsa iab, ntau tus gardeners qhia tshwj xeeb xaiv ntau yam rau lawv lub cuab yeej kom lub paj txaj yuav nyob rau hauv ci xim thoob plaws hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab Autumn.
Nyob ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm qhov tsos ntawm cov paj ntawm cov perennials muaj ntau ntau hom cai:
- Ultra thaum ntxov. Cov no yog cov tsis tshua muaj ntau yam. Paj tuaj rau ntawm lawv thaum lub Tsib Hlis 20 txog Lub Rau Hli Ntuj 6. Cov pab pawg yog sawv cev los ntawm ntau yam "Sov Sovereign Sovereign", "Poj huab tais ntawm May", "George Weld".
- Thaum Ntxov. Blossom txij Lub Xya Hli 10 txog 25. Muab "Angel Mine", "Step Forward", "Derby Bound", "Bourbon Kings", "Lady Inara", "Minstrel Boy".
- "Lub Tsev Naj Npawb", "Carnival Flair", "Tracy Hall", "Chipper Cherry", "Peach Pinwheel", "Christmas Carol", "Master Touch", "Country Club", " Missouri Beauty. " Buds rau lawv yog qhia nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm los ntawm 20 mus rau 30 Lub Xya hli ntuj.
- Hnub ntawm kev lig kev caiuas muaj xws li "Heirloom Lace", "Winnie the Pooh", "Lively Set". Pib mus rau Bloom nyob rau hauv lig lub caij ntuj sov.
Kev nyiag nkas tus tsiaj nyeg tsis paub txog qhov pom ntawm no, sib cav tias qhov siab ntawm qhov siab dhau lawm. Qhov tsuas yog nyob rau hauv uas cov kev xav ntawm kws txawj pom zoo, lub nyuam qhuav pib lub nroj tsuag nkag hauv lub budding theem, qhov tsawg nws kav.
Koj puas paub? Hauv cov tshuaj suav, cov hnub uas muaj teebmeem zoo tshaj plaws yog ib qho kev noj qab haus huv thiab txhawb nqa. Hauv cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kws kho mob thaum ntxov koj tuaj yeem nrhiav zaub mov txawv rau kev kho mob nrog kev pab ntawm cov paj ntawm kab lis kev cai no los ntawm yellowed epidermis, kab mob siab thiab txawm los ntawm kev ntxhov siab.
Los ntawm flowering lub sijhawm
Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem tshwj xeeb hauv cov paj, cov ntaub ntawv, ib tus tuaj yeem nrhiav tau cov ntawv Latin uas tsis to taub thiab tsab ntawv ua ke. Qhov tseeb, kom to taub lawv lub ntsiab lus yog ib qho yooj yim txawm tias cov neeg pib tshiab.
Peb tabtom tham txog hom typeslilies, nyob ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev haus dawv. Tseeb, nyob rau hauv peb latitudes, lawv muaj peev xwm tsis Bloom tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig. 
Nyob rau hauv dav dav, gardeners yuav pom Bloom ntawm no kab lis kev cai los ntawm lig May mus lig Autumn.
Tab sis cov kws tshawb fawb saib nws me ntsis txawv, qhov tseem ceeb:
- E - thaum ntxov ntau yam nyob rau hauv uas thawj lub paj tshwm sim twb nyob rau hauv lig caij nplooj ntoos hlav - lub caij ntuj sov thaum ntxov;
- EM - Ib nrab-thaum ntxov, lub caij ua paj pib uas pib nrog lub lim tiam dhau los ntawm Lub Rau Hli Ntuj - thawj ib nrab ntawm Lub Xya Hli;
- M - nruab nrab, lawv Bloom nrog lush tassels nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov;
- ML - Nrab hnub-nruab nrab ntawm lub lily uas qhib lub buds nyob rau hauv lub lim tiam dhau los ntawm Lub Xya Hli mus txog rau nruab nrab ntawm lub yim hli ntuj;
- L - tom qab, nyob rau hauv uas paj tshwm sim tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ob feem ntawm lub yim hli ntuj los yog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub Cuaj Hli;
- VL - heev lig, lawv cov budding pib nyob nruab nrab lub Cuaj Hlis (nyob rau hauv peb cov latitudes, xws li ntau yam tsawg, vim nyob rau hauv huab cua tsis zoo lawv tsis muaj sij hawm mus rau Bloom);
- Re - remontant ntau yam, uas, tom qab lub ntsiab budding thiab ib ob peb lub lim piam ntawm dormancy, dua tso lub peduncle.
Koj puas paub? Tshaj tawm ntawm Greek hnub lil txhais tau tias "kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub hnub", uas yog tag nrho ncajncees - lub paj ntawm no kab lis kev cai nyob rau ib hnub xwb.
Ntaus zuj zus
Tag nrho cov daylilies muaj unpretentious heev, muab ntau ntawm kev lom zem thiab tsis tas yuav ntau xim. Yuav kom loj hlob rau lawv, nws yog txaus ua raws li ib tug moderately moist av, txij li dryness thiab ntau noo noo nyob rau hauv lub hauv av yuav ua puas lub paj. 
Rau nws tsaws haum hnub ci lossis semi-shaded cheeb tsam nrog ib tug nruab nrab los yog me ntsis oxidized av.
Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, tus kab lis kev cai tej zaum yuav xav tau ntxiv pub mis, tus naj npawb ntawm uas nyob ntawm cov av muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Thawj thawj zaug Qhov kev tshwm sim no feem ntau ua tiav thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum pib ntawm lub caij cog qoob, thiab zaum ob - ib lub hlis tom qab flowering. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tau zoo siv cov hnub qub txhim kho siv Kemira Plus tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws yuav khoom siv rau lub hom phiaj no.
Fertilizers uas yuav pab tau koj nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm nroj tsuag: ntoo tshauv, pob zeb hauv av thiab potash chiv, biohumus, peat, nitrogen chiv.Tom qab fertilization, lub Bush yuav tsum tau watered abundantly.
Kab lis kev cai yuav tsum tau propagated by txiav, faib lub Bush los yog txiav tawm lub pa hluav taws xob nyob rau ntawm stems, uas twb tau tswj kom daim keeb kwm.Cov tub txawg tswj kom tau cov nroj tsuag tshiab, qhib cov buds ntawm bushes. Nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb daylilies zoo ua ke nrog rau lwm yam flowering nroj tsuag.
Feem ntau lawv siv los ua keeb kwm yav dhau los rau lub façade. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txuam cov xim xaiv.
Lub orchid, hom heather, petunia, brugmansia, hiav txwv buckthorn, geykhera, ageratum, sawv, thiab pelargonium tseem muab los ntawm cuttings.Piv txwv, terracotta, daj, xim liab thiab txiv kab ntxwv zoo saib zoo rau lub teeb ntsa, thiab tag nrho cov ntxiab ntxoov zoo nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa.
Tej yam xws li ib tug nroj tsuag tau decorate koj hnub nrog ntau yam ntawm nws cov inflorescences. Tsis xav tias nyob teb chaws Europe lawv hais tias koj tuaj yeem siv tau kev lom zem nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov tsis tau ua dab tsi.
