Rau central Russia, breeders tau tsim cov qoob loo uas zoo tshaj plaws haum rau cultivation hauv cheeb tsam no. Ntau yam ntawm berries rau Moscow cheeb tsam yog xaiv raws li tseem ceeb cov txheej xwm: ripening, zoo tawm los, kev ceev ntawm ripeness.
Ntaus loj hlob ntawm cov txiv pos nphuab hauv thaj tsam Moscow
Cua thiab kua txiv pos nphuab yog ib lub caij ntuj sov nyiam rau ntau yam thiab txhua txhua hnub pauv mus rau hauv ib qho chaw ua si, tab sis koj yuav tsum xaiv txoj cai ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo li ntawd kom cov qoob loo yuav ua rau kev muaj nuj nqis ntawm cov tswj tuav. Ib lub sij hawm zoo rau cog berries nyob rau hauv lub suburbs - kawg ntawm lub yim hli ntuj. 
Yog hais tias rau ib txhia yog vim li cas lub strawberries tsis tau cog rau lub sij hawm, ces qhov kev tshwm sim muaj peev xwm yuav nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Tab sis ua ntej koj yuav tsum xaiv ib qhov chaw. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau strawberries yog lub hnub ci, tiaj tus thiab kaw thaj tsam ntawm cua daj cua dub. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov av yuav tsum loamy los yog xuab zeb nrog humus.
Thaum twg ib qho chaw rau cog yog xaiv, lub cuab ntxhiab pib npaj: ntxuav ntawm weeds, dug li, leveled, watered nrog ib tug daws ntawm tooj liab sulphate. Tom qab ua hauj lwm ua tiav, lub qhov yog dug 20 cm sib sib zog nqus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas lub hauv paus caj dab tseem tshuav nrog hauv av. Qhov deb ntawm khawb qhov yuav tsum yog 25 cm, thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov kab - 80 cm. Ua ntej cog cov txiv pos nphuab, cov dej yuav tsum tau ywg dej thiab cov ntoo nrog straightened roots yog them nrog lub ntiaj teb. 
Muaj ntau yam txiv pos nphuab "Kama" muaj nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm cov ntau yam uas cog hauv cov greenhouses ze Moscow. Yog xav tau ib tug nplua nuj sau, ntau yam raug xaiv nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no grounds:
- Kev nyab xeeb tus cwj pwm ntawm thaj tsam Moscow. Seedlings yog zoo tshaj plaws yuav nyob rau hauv lub zos nurseries, thiaj li nws thiaj li tau acclimatized berries.
- Maturation term. Nws yog zoo dua mus ua ob peb txaj ntawm strawberries ntawm ntau ntau yam. Yog li ntawd, muaj caij nyoog kom tau txais ib qho khoom noj zoo los ntawm Lub Rau Hli mus txog rau Lub Cuaj Hli.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txiv hmab txiv ntoo "Kama" muaj kua thiab qab zib, muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb saj, uas yuav nyiam tag nrho cov hniav dawb thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.Rau greenhouses, kho nroj tsuag feem ntau xaiv., uas yog nws tus kheej-pollinated los yog nroj tsuag ntawm ib nruab nrab nruab nrab, uas tsis tas yuav tsum lub teeb lub teeb - qhov no yog raws nraim lub pos nphuab "Kama". Kev tu rau berries nyob rau hauv lub suburbs yog suab tsis txawv ntawm kev saib xyuas nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw. Qhov kev tshwm sim muaj xws li lub clipping yuam kev ntawm lub antennae, weeding, hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm.
Kev piav qhia thiab cov duab ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam
Rau ntau tshaj 200 xyoo, tib neeg tau cog cov txiv pos nphuab. Thaum lub sij hawm no, breeders tau coj 175,000 cim ntau yam. Rau qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm Moscow cheeb tsam, strawberries uas yog resistant mus rau droughts loj heev thiab loj heev frosts yog suav tias yog zoo tagnrho. Cov tsiaj txhu tsim tau thaum ntxov, lig, nruab nrab, thiab nruab nrab. Txhua leej txhua tus yuav nrhiav kev coj noj coj ua. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Strawberry ntau yam rau cheeb tsam Moscow yog cov nram qab no:
"Alba" 
Qhov no hom ntawm kab lis kev cai tuaj ntawm hnub ci Ltalis, yog tsim thiab matures ntxov. Me ntsis oblong berries muaj zoo heev ntom thiab saj, Strawberry tolerates kev thauj mus los. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem loj hlob "Albu" nyob rau hauv qhib tua thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom.
"Sudarushka" 
Cov no yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj peculiar ovoid. Lawv ci ntsa iab zoo nkauj txawv hauv cov xim liab khov kho, thiab saum npoo densely them nrog cov noob. Cov nqaij yog muaj kua thiab muaj ntxhiab tsw. "Sudarushka" yog ib tug ntau thaum ntxov, yog li ntawd Berry yog resistant mus rau kis kab mob thiab Frost.
"Elsanta" 
Ib qho ntawm feem ntau yoog ntau yam rau central Russia yog Dutch "Elsanta". Qhov no qab zib thiab qaub berry hlob loj, ci, fleshy thiab ci. Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm Strawberry "Elsanta" yog zoo siab zoo, ripening, transportability. Yog hais tias koj loj hlob strawberries nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj, koj yuav tau txais ib tug qoob loo nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm May.
"Vima Zanta" 
Qhov no yog ib tug mix ntawm Crown berries thiab Elsanta thaum ntxov strawberries. Ib tus cwj pwm feature ntawm "Vima Zanta" yog ib nyuag ntsis nplooj thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj ntawm cov qauv zoo. Lawv yog cov muaj kua thiab qab zib. Qhov no ntau yam yog feem ntau transportable, resistant mus rau tus kab mob, unpretentious kom loj hlob.
"Darlelekt" 
Qhov no yog lub vaj thaj av tshiab. Qhov ntau yam pib ripen los ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov thiab muab loj maub liab txiv hmab txiv ntoo weighing 70 g Raws li lub classic, lub sourness muab ib tug pleasant aftertaste thiab Berry muaj tsis muaj flaws. Lush bushes tsis raug mus rau hauv paus thiab lwm yam kab mob.
Thaum Ntxov
"Olbia" - no ntau yam ntawm berries ripens thaum ntxov, nws yog resistant mus rau cov kab mob, drought thiab Frost. Lub saj ntawm strawberries yog Sweet thiab qaub. Sau muab mus txog 1 kg los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Qhov no ntau tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev muag khoom nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam rau ntau xyoo. 
"Clery" - hom Italian xaiv. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuav cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuav cia muag thaum muaj tsheb thauj mus los. "Clery" muab ntau ntawm tendrils rau yug me nyuam strawberries. 
"Alba" - Cov nroj tsuag kuj yog Italian yug me nyuam. Berries loj hlob, Uniform, muaj ib tug liab xim xim. Qhov ntau yam yog heev resistant rau ntau cov kab mob, high transportationability. Tus sau yog heev thaum ntxov nyob rau hauv greenhouses. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws qib.
Nruab Nrab
"Asia" - no Berry yog heev loj, ntxim siab, muaj cov duab ntawm ib tug cone thiab ib tug liab xim xim. Vim lub siab qab zib cov ntsiab lus, qhov saj yog zoo heev. Asia yog khaws cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev thiab endures Frost. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Raws li ntau cov kev xyuas, "AZia" yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tsos thiab saj."Arosa" - Italian cog, sib tov "Marmalades" thiab American "Chandler". Nws muaj ib qho txawv ntawm lub caw-qab zib saj. Berry me ntsis flattened, muaj ib tug zoo ntom. Qhov ntau yam yog zus rau kev lag luam, muaj xim txiv kab ntxwv xim liab ci ntsa iab. Nws tolerates lub caij ntuj no thiab muab ib tug nruab nrab tawm los.
Tsi "Marmalade" muab ib theem siab tawm los - 800 g ib nroj. Nws muaj tsaus ntsuab nplooj, lub berries ripen loj, zoo kawg zam lub sau thiab kev thauj mus los. "Marmalade" liab hawj ua xim liab. 
Lub sijhawm
Malvina - theej lig cog nrog zoo saj. Berry loj nrog high qab zib cov ntsiab lus thiab nplua nuj aroma. Muab qhov nruab nrab tawm los thiab muaj peev xwm ua tawm tsam los ntawm weevils, yog li ntawd ntau yam xav tau nitrogen khoom noj khoom haus. "Malvina" yog qhov tseeb ntau yam, nyiaj nag thiab tsis tuaj yeem raug tshav kub. 
Koj puas paub? Qee cov neeg muaj kev fab tshuaj ntsuab rau strawberries, rau neutralize lub allergen, koj yuav tsum haus dej haus nrog berries nrog mis nyuj haus.
Remontnye
Remontant Strawberry yog ib qho ntau yam rau cheeb tsam Moscow, thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam raug suav hais tias yog:
"Portola" - Nov yog ntau yam Mis Kas tshiab. Qhov loj ntawm berries yog 30 g, conical duab, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog hnyav. Lub saj yog harmonious, tsis crunches. Qhov ntau yam yuav tsum tau kho los ntawm xim av qhov chaw rau kev tiv thaiv. 
"Monterey" - Californian Berry, ib tus txheeb ze nyob deb yog Albion ntau yam. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib zoo nkauj, hnyav 30 g. Monterey zoo rau kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib lub toj kab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum caij ntuj no los yog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav. 
"San Andreas" - Cov Asmeskas ntau, ntau txoj hauv kev, kuj zoo ib yam li Albion, tiam sis nws yog 25 feem pua loj, ci iab thiab nqaij qab. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws ntau yam muab peb lub sij hawm ntawm fruiting. Resistant mus rau cov kab mob. 
Yog hais tias koj xav strawberries kom zoo siab nrog loj muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, kos tawm agrotechnics ntawm xws li grapes xws li: Marshal, Lavxias loj, Gigantella, Successnaya, Maxim, Elizaveta 2, Chamora Turusi, "Masha".
Lub tswv yim thiab cov lus pom zoo rau kev saib xyuas ntawm berries
Cov kws paub txog kev paub yuav ua li cas kom tu rau berries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Cov txheej txheem ua raws li nram no:
- Tos tom qab Frost thaum lub bushes tag nrho thawed.
- Ntxiv qhuav qhuav nplooj raug muab tshem tawm.
- Autumn txheej ntawm mulch yog muab tshem tawm, uas tso cai rau lub keeb kwm kom sov li sai dua thiab lub strawberries kom loj hlob.
- Weeds raug muab tshem tawm, thiab loosening yog nqa tawm.
Obviously, tus txheej txheem yog yooj yim, tab sis processing nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog tsim nyog, pub kom lub strawberries yuav tsis coj ib tug nplua nuj sau.
Thaum lub sij hawm sov lub sij hawm, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm strawberries yuav tsum tau watered thiab fertilized. Nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua, watered thaum ntxov nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov 1 lub sij hawm ib lub lim tiam. Siv dej sov, ua ntej npaj los yog dej caij nplooj hlav. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm pub mis yog nqa tawm 1 lub sij hawm 2 lub lis piam. Yog li ntawd tias berries tsis rot, sawdust yog poured nyob rau hauv Bush. Rau zoo dua kev loj hlob strawberries yog sprayed nrog ib tug daws nrog phytohormones nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov thaum ntxov.
Koj puas paub? Strawberry yog tsuas yog Berry nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no uas nws cov noob nyob sab nraum. Yog tias koj muaj quav hnav, tom qab ntawd ces siv cov pos hniav coj los ua rau lawv pom tsis meej.Nws tsis pom zoo kom tso cov nroj tsuag hauv cov nplooj lwg. Koj tuaj yeem tsim tshuaj chiv uas muaj potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus, lossis siv tshauv thiab humus. Tag nrho cov tswv yim no yeej yuav coj koj lub siab dawb siab zoo.
