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Yuav ua li cas loj hlob ib lub dib "Nezhinsky": tswv yim agronomists

Dib "Nezhinsky" tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Nezhin (Ukraine), li no nws lub npe. Rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, nws raug suav hais tias yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws vim nws txoj kev saj thiab theej ntev cia nyob rau hauv brine. Niaj hnub no, vim lub tsos ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm lwm yam ntau yam thiab hybrids, nws yog ib tug me ntsis nco qab, tab sis nyob rau hauv vain. Xav seb yog vim li cas no ntau yam ntawm cov qaj yuav tsum loj hlob nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov txaj.

Dib "Nezhinsky": piav qhia ntawm ntau yam

Yam ntxwv ntawm lub dib ntau yam "Nezhinsky" paub rau tag nrho cov gardeners cov tub txawg:

  • Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ripening, nws yog ib qho nruab nrab-lig los yog lig, nyob ntawm seb lub sij hawm tsaws.
  • Raws li cov huab cua puag, cov qoob loo pib tshwm li 50 hnub tom qab cov kab txiav.
  • Cov nqaij ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog muaj kua, ntom thiab nyob rau tib lub sijhawm sweetish.
  • Cov tev yog nyias, thawv nrog me dub spikes.
  • Cucumbers loj hlob zoo, tej zaum qhov ntev ntawm lub lashes ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 2 m. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tus naj npawb ntawm tua raug kwv yees nyob rau hauv ob lub kaum os.
  • Siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, siv tshiab, fermenting los yog canning.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nizhyn cucumbers yog cog nrog lub nce drought tsis kam, txawm nrog me me kev cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv cov khoom ntawm noo noo, lawv fruiting tsis txo. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis txhais hais tias lawv yuav tsum khaws cia hauv av qhuav.

Pros thiab cons qoob

Cov chaw ntawm dib "Nezhinsky" vim yog cov nram qab no kev txheeb xyuas zoo:

  • Zoo heev saj.
  • Kev nthuav qhia zoo thiab kev thauj mus los.
  • Ntev thiab ntau fruiting.
  • Tseem tab tom loj hlob hauv cov av.
  • Siab drought siab tev taus thiab kab mob tsis kam.
Nrog rau tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm cultivation thiab kev kho mob, cucumbers ntawm no ntau yam tsis cons.

Yuav ua li cas cog dib noob on lub cuab ntxhiab

Muaj ntau tus neeg tuaj tshiab xav paub yuav ua li cas cog qoob loo thiaj li yuav tau ntau tshaj qhov kawg ntawm lub caij nyoog. Cov tub txawg ntseeg hais tias nws yog qhov tseem ceeb ua ntej cog kev sim rau cov noob qe thiab kev kho kab mob thiab cov kab mob muaj teeb meem.

Ua li no, lawv muab tso rau hauv dej nrog lub ntsuas kub ntawm 25 ° C ib hnub, thaum cov kua yuav tsum tau hloov qee zaum. Thaum lub sij hawm tas sij hawm, txhua yam yog muab tso rau ntawm daim ntaub, uas yog pre-moistened nrog dej.

Tom qab lawv muab kev mob siab rau germination: lub teeb, kub, humidity. Tom qab ib pliag, cov noob yuav pib nti, thiab koj yuav pom qhov twg ntawm lawv tuaj yeem cog, thiab cov twg yog qhov zoo dua yog muab pov tawm tam sim ntawd.

Sij hawm thiab qhov chaw xaiv

Kom cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yog nqa tawm tsis ntxov tshaj qhov kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis - pib ntawm lub rau hli ntuj. Txawm tsis muaj hom disembarkation, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev npaj ua ntej rau ib qho chaw rau lub txaj yav tom ntej lub txaj.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yog qhov ua ntej kev khawb ntawm lub ntiaj teb mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 20 cm nrog tshem tawm ntawm tag nrho cov weeds. Qhov no ua rau nws ua tau kom zoo dua cov av.

Nws yog lub npe hu tias high yields yuav ua tau nrog kev pab ntawm sov txaj, uas yog tsim los ntawm thov cov organic chiv nyob rau hauv lub Autumn. Cov neeg zej zog zoo rau cucumbers - legumes, leafy zaub nyoos, peppers, eggplants, thiab raws li radishes thiab dill.

Koj puas paub? Nws yog paub tias txij thaum 18 txog rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Nezhinsky cucumbers tau nkag mus rau hauv Lavxias teb sab imperial lus. Ntau cov qhua txawv teb chaws ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd cov lus piav qhia zoo txog qhov khoom noj txom ncauj no.

Cov zoo thiab cov neeg ua tsis ncaj

Yuav kom tau ib tug zoo sau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas predecessors ntawm qos loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhib tua ntawm lub site ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej cog rau - kev hwm rau cov qoob loo rotation. Cov tub txawg hais tias cucumbers tsis tuaj yeem zus nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw rau tsis pub ntev tshaj 2 xyoos ua ke. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb - txiv lws suav, cabbage los yog qos yaj ywm. Tom qab taub dag nroj tsuag, raws li tau zoo li watermelons, zucchini los yog melons, cog qaws yog undesirable.

Lub tswvyim pom rau sowing noob

Tus txheej txheem kev cog qoob loo yog 50 × 30 cm Lub pob zeb cog qoob loo yog qhov ntev li 3.5 cm Rau qhov cog qoob loo, cov txaj yog tsim los ntawm cov kab uas tob rau ntawm 5 cm. watered.

Kev saib xyuas thiab cultivation ntawm qis "Nezhinsky"

Loj hlob qos nyob rau hauv qhib tua yuav ua raws li nrog ib co yuav tsum tau muaj:

  • Tshaj tawm ntawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj cov cucumbers lawv tus kheej.
  • Systematic xoob ntawm cov av los tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm ib crust.
  • Loj hlob tua tam sim ntawd yuav tsum tau xa mus nyob rau hauv txoj kev cob qhia, tying rau arcs los yog nrog.
  • Txhua txhua 10 hnub mus nqa tawm pub cucumbers.
  • Thaum harvesting, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam lub stems.
Lub cucumbers ntawm "Nezhinski" ntau yam, thaum loj hlob, yuav tsum tau tu, uas yog presupposes sheltering cov qoob loo, watering, loosening thiab hilling, fertilizing thiab spraying los ntawm pests.

Qoob loo thaj chaw

Nyob hauv thawj hnub thiab ob lub lim tiam tom qab cog qoob, nruab hnub muaj peev xwm txawv txawv thaum tsaus ntuj. Thaum hmo ntuj nws tsis nce siab tshaj 15 ° C, nws raug nquahu kom npog cog qoob loo nrog ntawv ci los yog polyethylene.

Xws li kev tswj kev tiv thaiv yuav tiv thaiv tua los ntawm tus mob khaub thuas. Feem ntau cov no, cov sheds yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug me me arc-puab tsev xog paj. Cov cuab yeej siv no yuav tau npaj kom txhij-ua los yog ua nws tus kheej siv cov arcs thiab agrofibre.

Rau zoo fruiting, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum khaws cov qaub cij.

Watering, loosening thiab hilling bushes

Vim hais tias ntawm peculiarities ntawm hauv paus system, cucumbers yog noo noo-hlub nroj tsuag. Feem ntau, dej yog nqa tawm txhua 2 hnub, thaum lub sij hawm kub siab heev nws raug tso cai ua qhov no hauv ib hnub.

Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau moisturize av nyob rau hauv lub yav tav su nrog kev pab ntawm drip dej. Qhov tsis muaj dej ua rau kom tsaus ntuj thiab brittleness ntawm nplooj, thiab nws cov nyiaj seem cuam tshuam cuam tshuam qhov kev loj hlob ntawm lub lashes thiab lub dib lawv tus kheej. Nws yog tseem ceeb rau loosen cov av thiab yooj yim hilling bushes, thaum lawv tau hu lub siab qhov siab.

Hilling yog nqa tawm los tshiab cov hauv paus hniav, tiv thaiv tag nrho cov hauv paus system los ntawm overheating nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov av noo noo uas crumbles tau yooj yim. Lwm yam, koj yuav ua mob rau cov nroj tsuag.

Fertilization

Rau tag nrho kev loj hlob ntawm dib ntau yam "Nezhinsky" nws yog pom zoo siv cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom hloov cov hauv paus thiab cov ntaub qhwv ntsej muag. Pib, nws yog pom zoo rau fertilize cov av nrog zoo compost.

Thaum ua humus kev faib ua ke ntawm 5 kg ib 1 square. m. Ua nws ua ntej cog noob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus pub cov av nrog phosphate los yog potash chiv. Qhov muab xam yog nqa tawm raws li nram no: rau 1 m 2300 g ntawm tshauv, 150 g ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev thiab 100 g ntawm superphosphate.

Txau thiab tiv thaiv kab tsuag thiab kab mob

Lub ntsiab haujlwm nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm dib ntau yam "Nezhinsky" yog txo cov kev puas tsuaj los ntawm pests thiab kab mob. Ua li no, nws tsis yog ib txwm txaus los muab cov teeb pom kev zoo thiab ntawm lub txaj zoo, qee zaus koj yuav tsum tig mus rau cov cuab yeej uas tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm kab tsuag thiab kab mob.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Niaj hnub nimno hybrids ntawm "Nezhinsky" ntau yam tsis kam nyob rau ntawm cov caj theem mus rau ntawm tus kab mob ntawm mos mos, thiab raws li olive spotting.

Thaum thawj cov cim ntawm powdery mildew tshwm, ib tug mullein infusion yog pom zoo: 1 l ntawm cov khoom thiab 20 g ntawm urea yog diluted rau 10 liv. Txhua yam yog tov, lim thiab sprayed nrog resulting kua zaub.

Thaum kuaj tau anthracnose, uas ua rau cov hlwv daj ntawm cov nplooj thiab cov kab mob hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tag nrho cov tshuaj kho nrog Topaz. Hauv paus rot, uas cuam tshuam tus neeg laus bushes, huv biologic "Trichodermin".

Xws li ib tug Kab Tsuag raws li aphids huv siv ib tug nrov daim ntawv qhia. Los tsim nws, siv sij hawm ib tug Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm xab npum thiab ntoo tshauv. Los yog npaj ib tug daws ntawm 25 g ntawm tws dos thiab qej, uas yog muab tso rau hauv 5 liv dej.

Lub tov yog tov nroj tsuag. Kab laug sab mules sucks lub kua txiv los ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis yuav ua rau tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yuav kom tiv thaiv nws, lub vaj teb yog kho nrog ib tug daws raws li xab npum thiab Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm celandine.

Harvesting thiab cia ntawm dib sau

Thaum cucumbers siav, muaj coob tus neeg muaj lus nug: "Yuav ua li cas sau thiab muab cia lawv?" Cov paub lus gardeners yog ntseeg hais tias tus sau yog zoo dua mus sau rau thaum sawv ntxov los yog yav tsaus ntuj, thaum lub hnub ua si yog qhov tsawg.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tam sim ntawd tuaj nqa lub qaj nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Thaum lub siab tshaj plaws fruiting, nws yog pom zoo kom tuav lub collection txhua 2 hnub - xws li ib lub sij hawm yuav cia koj tsis txhob muab lub hwj chim ntawm cov nroj tsuag rau qub cucumbers thiab muab koj lub sij hawm los cog tshiab.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tau npaj tseg cia rau yav tom ntej yuav tsum tau ntim cov txheej txheem ntawm cov yeeb yam tsawg kawg nkaus rau lub sijhawm dhau. Rau cia, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas ib tug peduncle tseem nyob rau ib tug khaws lub dib, thiab yuav tsum tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lawv. Nws tseem tsis tau pom zoo kom ntxuav lawv, xws li kev tswj kev lag luam yuav rhuav tshem lawv cov yeeb yaj kiab.

Koj puas paub? Tsawg tus neeg paub tias lub hav zoov ntawm sab qaum teb Is Nrias teb thiab Tuam Tshoj yog hauv tsev rau cucumbers. Thawj cov lus hais ntawm cov zaub no tshwm sim li 5,000 xyoo dhau los. Lawv kuj tau noj nyob rau hauv Loos thiab Greece.

Rau lub sij hawm ntev cia ntawm qoob loo nyob rau hauv tshiab koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:

  • Tsis txhob qhwv cov xim hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo xav tau cua tshiab.
  • Tsis txhob cia ze lwm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub uas tsim cov ethylene.
  • Tsis txhob tsim kev hloov hauv cov kub.
  • Txwv kev tsis zoo ntawm kev ya raws.
Dib "Nezhinsky" yog yooj yim loj hlob, raws li kev cai yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas. Thaum koj siv sijhawm thiab siv zog tsis txaus, koj tuaj yeem tau txais ib qho kev sau qoob loo uas yuav txaus siab rau qhov ntau thiab saj.