Tus poj niam tiag tiag ntawm lub vaj, qhov zoo nkauj kho kom zoo nkauj thiab kev txaus siab ntawm txhua tus saib xyuas tus txiv neej yog qhov loj-leaved hydrangea. Los ntawm tsab xov xwm no koj yuav kawm txog txhua yam kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj hauv koj lub vaj thiab tau cov voj voog thiab tshaj plaws.
Nqe lus piav txog hom tsiaj
Loj-leaved hydrangea - ib qho ntawm feem ntau zoo nkauj thiab ornamental deciduous shrubs los ntawm 80 hom hydrangeas loj hlob thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb. Txhais los ntawm Greek, Hydrangea macrophylla txhais tau tias "lub nkoj nrog dej", uas txhais tau hais tias nws hlub dej thiab dej noo heev heev, thiab nws zoo tshaj plaws hauv paus hauv cheeb tsam uas muaj ntau tshaj txhua xyoo. 
Muaj tshwm sim nyob teb chaws Europe kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, nws tau txais kev koom ua ke thiab muaj kev sib haum xeeb hauv cov av aristocratic.
Hydrangea - cov ntoo uas tsis txawj tiv thaiv thiab yuav tsum tau muaj chaw rau lub caij ntuj no. Taws huab cua txias hauv lub caij ntuj no-12 ... -15 ° C, thiab qee hom rau-18 ° C. Nyob rau hauv tsos, no Bush yog spherical, ncav 2-3 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab nyob rau hauv ib tug sov huab cua thiab 0.7-1.5 m nyob rau hauv ib tug txias ib.
Loj-leaved hydrangea tseem hu ua broadleaved vim ovoid ci ci ci iab nplooj, ncav 20 cm ntev, nrog cov voos loj cov voos ntawm cov ntug.
Paj ntawm no cog txog li 3 cm nyob rau hauv loj, los ntawm daj ntseg liab mus rau lilac thiab xiav xim, yog sau nyob rau hauv loj pawg nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 15-20 cm Cov xim ntawm paj kuj ncaj qha nyob ntawm theem ntawm av acidity. Yog li, on me ntsis acidic av paj yog liab, liab thiab txawm liab, thiab on acidic - xiav. Tsob nroj tawg paj hauv lub Xya Hli thiab Lub Yim Hli. Koj tuaj yeem loj hlob tau loj-leaved hydrangea raws li lub tsev cog qoob loo, vaj zaub qoob los yog raws li lub tsev. Zoo tag nrho rau cov kev yoojyim, tab sis raws li ib tsob nroj kuj zoo nkaus li zoo.
Koj puas paub? Thawj hydrangea bushes, coj mus rau teb chaws Europe, tsis lub caij ntuj no-nyuaj thiab lub teeb-hlub, vim hais tias pib no paj mas suav hais tias tsuas yog nyob sab hauv tsev.
Qhov twg cog ntau-leaved hydrangea
Thawj kauj ruam thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov sau qoob ntawm cov dej loj-leaved hydrangea yuav yog qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw tsaws rau hauv vaj teb uas tsis tsim teeb thiab av.
Qhov kev xaiv ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas tau cog noob hnav loj-leaved hydrangea thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm ib hnub txias thiab ib hnub dhau los. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov chaw yuav tsum tau taws los ntawm lub hnub tsis pub tsawg dua 6 teev ib hnub thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Noj lub caij ntuj sov rays yuav qhuav tawm cov av, thiab nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo lub Bush blooms ntau tom qab thiab lub flowering yog tsis tshaj. Nws tsis pom zoo cog hydrangea nyob rau hauv ib tsob ntoo, raws li tom kawg yuav noj tag nrho cov ya raws los ntawm cov av nws tus kheej. 
Hom av tsis zoo li cas?
Tus nroj tsuag tsis yog qhov feem ntau capricious thiab muaj peev xwm loj hlob nyob rau hauv txawv mob, txawm on av nplaum thiab podzolized lub ntiaj teb. Tab sis koj yuav pom ib tug zoo nkauj Bush nrog lush ci flowering tsuas on zoo-drained, high-acidity fertilized nrog humus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj cov txiv qaub thiab cov av alkaline heev, vim qhov no ua rau cov nroj tsuag ua mob chlorosis.
Peb xav kom koj paub koj tus kheej nrog lub nuances ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm ib tsob ntoo hydrangea, zoo li nrog ntau haiv neeg ntawm nws ntau yam (hauv particular, nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm Annabel ntau yam).
Cov kev cai rau cog cog loj-leaved
Cog yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tom qab ua kom sov lub av thiab tsim kom muaj huab cua sov yam tsis muaj kev ntshai ntawm Frost. Yog hais tias ob peb bushes yog cog, ces qhov tsawg kawg nkaus nrug ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog 1 m.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev sib tsoo haum 2-3 xyoos sapling. Qhov zoo av rau cog yuav tsum yog ib tug sib tov ntawm peat, turf, nplooj ntoos av thiab xuab zeb nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag. Qhov loj ntawm aub tsiv rau cog ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb tag nrho cov zoo ntawm lub vaj teb av. Yog hais tias nws yog qaub thiab nplua nuj nyob rau hauv chiv, ces 35х35х35 pits yog txaus, thiab yog hais tias nws yog loamy thiab neeg pluag, ces tsawg kawg 60 cm on ob sab thiab sab hauv. Yog hais tias cov av txaus los ntub dej los yog hauv av theem siab, tom qab ntawd cov kua los ntawm cov gravel, claydite lossis tawg cib yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qab. Thaum cog nyob rau hauv qhuav av ib tug zoo tus pab nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej kev kho mob yuav yog ib tug hydrogel, uas yog muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm aub tsiv nyob rau hauv lub xam ntawm 1 tbsp. l rau ntawm lub qhov taub.
Lub txheej txheem tom ntej yuav yog ib pob pob kws tshwj xeeb npaj rau hauv cov av. Rau cov liab thiab liab hydrangeas, lub pH yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm 6.0 thiab 6.2. Thaum xaiv ib tug xiav flowering acidity yog txo rau 5.0-5.5 pH, thiab ntxiv txhuas sulfate rau cov av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua ntej cog, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau txiav txim xyuas qhov xim ntawm hydrangea inflorescences, txij thaum lub acidity ntawm cov av tom qab cog yog nyuaj hloov.
Nyob rau hauv aub tsiv, lub keeb kwm yog straightened thiaj li hais tias hauv paus ntseg tsho nyob rau hauv av theem. Ib qho cog hav txwv yau nrog 15-20 liv dej thiab mulched nrog ib tug tuab ntawm txog li 10 cm Sawdust, ntoo bark los yog koob yog zoo meej rau qhov no.
Cov cai tswj kev tu mob
Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb tsis yog tsuas yog qhov cog ntawm qhov loj-leaved hydrangea, tab sis kuj timely tu thiab mloog.
Watering
Hortensia yog ib tsob nroj uas tsis muaj sia nyob hauv qhuav xau yam tsis muaj txaus noo noo. Yog li, koj yuav tsum tau hliv tsawg kawg 2 lub thoob dej ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. 
Qhov tsuas yog tshwj xeeb yog densely mulched av ib ncig ntawm lub Bush los yog hnyav nag. Dej rau dej yuav tsum yog mos, hom phiaj los nqis tes. Haum thiab siv dej, tab sis tsuas yog defended, nrog ntxiv ntawm txiv qaub kua txiv los sis vinegar kom tsis txhob chlorosis ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Muaj ntau ntau pub theem rau loj hlob muaj zog, muaj zog nroj tsuag nrog lush flowering:
- nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum pib ntawm lub caij loj hlob lawv fertilized nrog ib tug daws ntawm mullein los yog lwm yam organic teeb meem;
- nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, ua ntej budding, rau lush thiab ci blooms;
- nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov rau tsim tsim ntawm ob lub raum rau lub xyoo tom ntej.
Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog, koj muaj peev xwm pub sapling nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, thiaj li hais tias rot on keeb kwm thiab tua tsis tshwm.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog kev cog qoob rau paniculate hydrangea thiab qhov ntau hom ntawm nws ntau yam (hauv particular, ntau yam "Phantom").
Raws li tau paub, qhov qhia txog ntawm qee cov chiv ncaj qha cuam tshuam cov xim ntawm cov nplaim ntawm hydrangea. Nqaij ntses los yog alum muaj ntxhiab cuam tshuam rau qhov xiav ntawm hydrangeas. Rau ib tug Bush, 8-10 hom twg potassium alumina los yog ammonium-potassium alum yog diluted nyob rau hauv ob liv dej thiab watered 2 zaug hauv ib lub hlis. Koj tuaj yeem muas hauv lub paj paj tshwj xeeb rau cov "bluing" ntawm hydrangea.
Rau qhov zoo nkauj kho kom zoo nkauj, koj muaj peev xwm dej no sib tov nkaus xwb rau ib sab ntawm cov nroj tsuag, ces lub kaus mom ntawm paj buds yuav liab thiab xiav on ib Bush. 
Universal pob zeb chiv rau rhododendrons thiab azaleas, los yog acidic chiv xws li ammonium thiab poov tshuaj sulphates, kuj haum.
Buds ua ntej flowering yuav sprayed nrog gibberellin daws ntawm tus nqi ntawm 50 ml ib 1 l dej. Nws txhawb nqa thaum ntxov flowering thiab ntev tshaj blooms.
Koj puas paub? Adzzai yog lub npe rau hydrangea hauv Japanese, uas txhais tau hais tias "lub paj zoo li lub hnub ci ntsa iab."
Yuav ua li cas rau lub crown ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag
Lub ntsiab yuam kev ntawm ntau gardeners yog tiav tiav ntawm loj-leaved hydrangea! Qhov no lov tsis tuaj yeem raug txiav, txij li thaum koj yuav tsis tos rau flowering. Nyob rau hauv no hom, paj buds yog pw on tua ntawm xyoo tas los, thiab thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom lawv los ntawm Frost thiab diaper pob.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, tsuas yog cov inflorescences ntawm lub xyoo no yog txiav kom lawv tsis ua lub tsev ntawm tsis tseem ceeb hydrangea pests los yog ib qhov chaw ntawm tus kab mob. 
Thiab nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tom qab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tawm, qhov hlais tawm yog ntxuav tawm, tshem cov ceg ntoo tawg thiab ob peb xyoos tua kom loj hlob ntawm cov tshiab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Hortensia yog khoom noj khoom haus zoo tshaj plaws ntawm snails, aphids, drooling pennits thiab bedbugs, uas ntxais cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntawm lub stems thiab nplooj, yog li coj nws mus rau kev tuag. Yuav kom tsis txhob raug lawv nres, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau nqa tawm tiv thaiv Txau nrog Bordeaux sib tov los yog hloov, xws li Abiga-Peak, Kuprosat, Ridomil los sis Saprol.
Npaj rau lub caij ntuj no
Tsis txhob tos rau thawj lub te cua pib npog cov nroj tsuag.
- Twb tau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab Cuaj hlis, peb txiav tawm tag nrho cov nplooj, tshwj tsis yog rau sab saum toj los sawv daws, uas tiv thaiv flowering buds.
- Peb qhwv lub Bush nyob rau hauv 2 txheej ntawm burlap los yog lutrasil.
- Tom qab pib ntawm qhov me me frosts peb khi lub Bush, khoov cia rau hauv av on pre-nteg spruce ceg los yog sawdust. Cov substrate springs thiab tsis cia tua kom tawg nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj ntawm snow.
- Los ntawm saum toj no peb tsaug zog nrog nplooj los yog koob, peb npog dua nrog lapnik ceg thiaj li hais tias lub snow kav ntev dua.
Qhov no yog qhov chaw ruaj ntseg tshaj plaws uas yuav tiv thaiv txawm los ntawm loj heev frosts. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hurry nrog qhib, raws li npaj txhij txog, txawm lig caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts tau ua puas lub nroj tsuag.
Tej teeb meem hauv kev loj hlob
Txawm paub gardeners yuav qhia rau koj tias qhov loj-leaved hydrangea yog piam sij, thiab ntau lub ntsej muag yuav luag zoo li qub teeb meem loj tuaj:
- tom qab yuav ib qhov dej-leaved hydrangea, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas yuav cog tau sai li sai tau rau hauv av qhib kom lub cog tsis tuag;
- thaum transplanting los ntawm ib lub lauj kaub mus rau ib lub vaj teb, cov av thiab hauv paus system tsis tau yuav disturbed, txij thaum tag nrho cov rog yuav tom qab siv rau flowering, thiab hauv paus system yuav ploj;
- ua ntej, tom qab cog, fertilize cov nroj tsuag ntau npaum li sai tau nrog ib tug ntxiv txo nyob rau sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws, raws li nws yog siv los rau tsev cog khoom tej yam kev mob thiab nws yog qhov nyuaj rau nws hloov mus rau lub tshiab substrate thiab ntawm nws tus kheej extract muab kev pab cuam los ntawm nws;
- qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov chaw rau cog, piv txwv li, xav lit thaum lub hnub tag nrho, thiab raws li ib tug tshwm sim - burning ntawm nplooj thiab qhuav av;
- nrog ntau watering ntawm hydrangeas, rotting ntawm keeb kwm thiab stems yog ua tau.
