Niaj hnub no muaj ntau yam loj heev ntawm grapes. Txawm tias ib tus neeg paub txog kev ua vaj ua tsev yog qee zaum nyuaj rau xaiv ib los sis lwm yam ntau yam rau kev cog qoob loo hauv ib lub teb chaws.
Feem ntau, feem ntau yog muab rau ntau hom pov thawj, xws li Kuban, uas peb xav qhia rau koj hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Zoo li cas?
Kuban belongs rau lub rooj txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam nrog ib tug es thaum ntxov ripening ntawm berries. Sau ripens tom qab 120-125 hnub txij li thaum lub caij loj hlob.
Nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Novocherkassk, cov qoob loo raug muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub yim hli ntuj. Nyob rau hauv ib lub chaw txias kom ze rau lub Cuaj Hli.
Thaum ntxov ntxov maturing kuj muaj xws li Gordey, Elegant thiab Early Purple.
Ib yam li lwm cov lus, Kuban muaj nuj nqis rau nws txoj kev ntshaw zoo heev.
Amethyst, Alyoshenkin dar thiab Athos kuj zoo tshiab.
Kuban txiv hmab txiv ntoo: piav qhia ntawm ntau yam
- Cov kab no tshwm sim los ntawm kev loj hlob sai, muaj lub cev thiab cov ceg ntoo. Cov nplooj yog lub teeb ntsuab, medium loj, carved nyob rau hauv sawv.
- Grape pawg yog loj. Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm vine yog txog 700-900 gramsthiab ib co ntawm pawg mus txog 1.2-1.5 kg.
- Qhov ceev yog nruab nrab, tej zaum yuav yog me ntsis xoob, qhov cylindrical duab.
- Lub berries yog loj (txog 3 × 2.5 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb), oval-ovoid, 10-12 grams txhua.
- Grapes tau txais ib qho kev siab dawb tasting. Lub saj yog harmonious, nplua nuj, qab zib nrog ib tug me ntsis sourness thiab ib kov ntawm nutmeg. Cov nqaij yog muaj kua, meaty, uas muaj ntxhiab tsw. Daim tawv nqaij yog nyias.
- Berries accumulate qab zib zoo.Kua txiv hmab muaj tsawg kawg 18% cov ntsiab lus qab zib nrog acidity 5-6 g / l.
Qhov tshwj xeeb saj yog txawv thiab Ruta, Chocolate thiab Romeo.
Diam duab
Diam duab nplooj "Kuban":
Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab yug me nyuam thaj av
Cov ntau yam tau ntawm AZOS (Anapa) los ntawm yug me nyuam ntau yam Cardinal thiab Moldova.
Qhov no ntau yam kuj paub nyob rau hauv lub npe Early Moldova. Qee lub sij hawm gardeners confuse cov ntau yam, tab sis lawv yog cov sib txawv hauv keeb kwm thiab cov yam ntxwv. Qhov ntau yam tau raug kev sim siab thiab yog tsim rau cultivation nyob rau hauv ntau thaj tsam ntawm Ukraine, Russia, Moldova.
Yam ntxwv
- Shrubs coj ntau xyoo cov qoob loo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum zus nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias 55-60% tua yog fruitful. Raws li kev tshawb fawb, tus nqi ntawm fruiting yog 1,0-1,2.
- Thaum loj hlob grapes gardener yuav tsum them sai sai rau lub tswv yim ntawm load ntawm Bush. Rau ntau yam, nws yog hais txog 35-40 ob lub qhov muag nyob rau hauv Bush.Tom qab lub wreckage, tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntsuab tua yuav tsum 30-35 pieces. Qhov pom zoo load yuav txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm qoob loo, pab kom tsis txhob rhuav tshem ntawm ceg ntawm overloading lub berries.
- Kuban feem ntau muaj nuj nqis rau kev lag luam zoo. Berries yog yooj yim thauj. Nrog rau kev thauj mus los thiab cia kom tsis txhob tawg, tsis txhob crumble thiab tsis txhob poob lawv cov tsos. Tom qab ripening, lub grapes tau nyob rau tej lub sij hawm nyob rau bushes tsis poob saj.
- Frost ntau yam nruab nrab. Shrubs tau withstand rau-20 -23 degrees Frost. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv peb kev nyab xeeb, gardeners yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntawm ib tug vaj tse ruaj ntseg rau lub caij ntuj no, vim nws yog pom zoo kom loj hlob grapes nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws raws li ib tug npog cov qoob loo.Cov nroj tsuag yog thermophilic thiab yuav tsis ciaj sia cia li hloov hauv kub, frosty winters.
Hadji Murat, Montepulciano thiab Arsenyevsky kuj zwm rau lub tshav kub-hlub ntau yam.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Qhov ntau yam yog heev resistant rau mildew thiab grey puab (3-3.5 ntsiab lus). Txawm tias qhov no, cov txiv hmab yog qhov yooj yim heev rau cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag.
Tsis txhob neglect kev tiv thaiv ntawm anthracnose, bacteriosis, chlorosis, rubella thiab kab mob cancer thiab ua raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm cov txiv hmab.
- Kuban - ib txoj kev nyiam ntawm kev txwv. Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov berries, nws yog pom zoo kom siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, ntxiab, pollinate nrog tshuaj lom neeg txhais tau tias, thiab ua kom puas tsuaj nplej zes nyob rau lub sijhawm ze ntawm lub vev xaib.
Ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov av: dej nws abundantly, loosen hauv av, tshem tawm weeds. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, sau thiab ua puas qub qhuav nplooj thiab poob berries. Qhov no yog qhov chaw yug me nyuam tiag tiag rau cov kab mob thiab phom sij rau cov txiv hmab.- Ob zaug ib xyoo pruning grapes. Thawj ntog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, thiab lub thib ob nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag, tshem cov ntaub qub qub qub.
- Rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv, tshuaj tsuag lub bushes nrog tshwj xeeb tshuaj. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv kev tua kab tsuag.
Ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov av: dej nws abundantly, loosen hauv av, tshem tawm weeds. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, sau thiab ua puas qub qhuav nplooj thiab poob berries. Qhov no yog qhov chaw yug me nyuam tiag tiag rau cov kab mob thiab phom sij rau cov txiv hmab.Kuban - ib tug nyiam ntau yam ntawm ntau gardeners. Nws attracts mloog nrog zoo nkauj zoo, tsis nyuaj saib xyuas, tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov pests.
Rkatsiteli, hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Kherson lub caij ntuj sov thiab Lub Txiaj Ntsig ntawm Magarach kuj qhia tias high yields.
