Strawberry ntau yam "Maxim" yog bred los ntawm Dutch selectors thiab tau ntev nrov ntawm gardeners. Qhov no yog tsis xav tsis thoob, vim nws yog zoo rau harvesting nyob rau hauv tsev thiab rau kev muag khoom, thiab tu nws tsis ua teeb meem txawm rau novice gardeners.
Ntaus qib
Strawberries ntawm no ntau yam pib ripen nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub rau hli ntuj thiab tsim ib tug li siab siab tawm los. 
Berries loj hlob loj, tus, ci liab. Thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hnyav tshaj 100 g. Nrog tu xyuas los ntawm ib tug Bush, koj yuav tau txais li 1 kg ntawm muaj kua, aromatic berries.
Koj puas paub? Hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog, cov txiv pos nphuab tau pom tias muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab txoj kev vam meej, yog li ntawd nws tau ua haujlwm rau cov neeg tseem ceeb thiab cov neeg tuaj txawv teb chaws.Yog hais tias koj saib ib ncig ntawm lub txaj nrog ntau yam "Maxim", ces no strawberry tau muab cov nram qab no piav qhia:
- bushes muaj zog, sprawling, mus txog 60 cm nyob rau hauv circumference;
- cog qhov siab - 40-50 cm;
- lub paj yog loj, thiab lub antennae yog tuab, ntev, thiab muaj ntau.
Tsav kev siv tshuab
Txawm hais tias ntau yam yog high-yielding, kom tau qhov kev xav tau, koj yuav tsum paub thiab ua raws li cov cai ntawm cog.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv seedlings
Thaum xaiv nroj tsuag rau cog, them sai rau hauv paus system thiab qhov tsos ntawm Bush - lub keeb kwm yuav tsum loj thiab noj qab nyob rau hauv tsos, thiab cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum loj thiab muaj tsawg kawg yog peb nplooj. 
Koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas cov khoom cog thiab xyuas kom tseeb tias tsis muaj Kab Tsuag Cov Kab Uas Muaj Cov Kab Tsuag thiab cov tub ntxhais "ciaj".
Thaum twg thiab qhov twg cog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Seedlings ntawm Strawberry ntau yam "Maxim", cog nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav - nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm lub Plaub Hlis, noj paus zoo tshaj plaws. Koj muaj peev xwm ua li no nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj - Cuaj hlis, tab sis tsuas yog yog hais tias tsis muaj ib qho loj heev drought, pub kom lub seedlings yuav tuag.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv ib qho chaw tsaws tawm ntawm sab qab teb los yog sab qab teb sab hnub poob, los ntawm kev xav txog qhov sib thooj ntawm cov dej hauv av thiab tej zaum yuav muaj dej stagnation. Garden Strawberry hlub watering, tab sis tsis zam ntau tshaj noo. 
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov cheeb tsam nrog av nplaum thiab me ntsis acidic av. Yog hais tias cov av yog acidic, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ntxiv chalk los yog txiv qaub nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sijhawm tsis kam siv qhov quav.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov no ntau yam muaj peev xwm loj hlob tsis muaj transplanting nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txog li 7 xyoo, thiab qhov no tsis adversely cuam tshuam rau saj ntawm lub berries thiab tawm los.
Scheme ntawm cog seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av
Ua ntej cog, lub keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum zoo dua yuav txiav nrog txiab on 2-3 cm. Seedlings nrog ib tug hauv paus paus system yog soaked nyob rau hauv dej rau ob peb teev. Nyob rau hauv lub meantime, pits yog npaj nyob rau hauv raws li qhov loj ntawm lub keeb kwm, qhov twg tshauv yog poured. 
Qhov kev ncua ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum yog 30-50 cm, thiab ntawm ib kab mus rau lwm tus - tsis pub tsawg tshaj 50 cm Yog tias qhov chaw tso cai, sim ua kom cog rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 4 fab kev ntawm 1 m².
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tu tau rau qib "Maxim"
Kev tu vaj tse yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo complex ntawm cov txheej xwm yooj yim: qaug, dej, kev pabcuam rau xoob av qauv thiab sijhawm ua kom cov menyuam yaus, kev tiv thaiv kabmob thiab kabmob kev tivthaiv, ua haujlwm npaj rau lub caij ntuj no. 
Watering, weeding thiab loosening cov av
Tam sim ntawd tom qab cog rau ob lub lis piam, lub txaj yog watered txhua txhua hnub, nyob rau hauv hauv paus.
Strawberries tseem nyob rau hauv dire xav tau ntawm noo noo thaum lub sij hawm ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo teem thiab ripening, vim lub sij hawm no lub tshav kub yog twb siab thiab nrog ib tug tsis muaj noo noo lub nroj tsuag qhuav thiab hlawv nyob rau hauv lub hnub.
Cov kua tshuaj yog qhov dej, tab sis yog tias tsis muaj dab tsi, dej ntawm kab. Txoj kev ua no zoo tshaj plaws ua tiav ntxov thaum sawv ntxov ua ntej hnub tuaj lossis lig rau yav tsaus ntuj. 
Watering los ntawm dej, yog ua, ces tsuas yog thaum kaj ntug thiab on sandy xau. Yog hais tias koj ua li no nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj, lub Berry yuav ntub txhua hmo thiab tej zaum yuav deteriorate. Watered strawberries "Maxim" ntawm cov sij hawm 2-3 hnub.
Tshem tawm ntawm weeds thiab loosening ntawm cov av, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov thinning ntawm plantings yog nqa tawm ua ntej flowering ntawm nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm flowering thiab tsim ntawm ovary, nws yog zoo dua tsis mus disturb lawv, yog li ntawd raws li tsis mus disturb lub keeb kwm.
Cov qoob loo loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub sij hawm no tuaj yeem ua tib zoo rho tawm ntawm tes. Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov weeds yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
Tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag koj yuav tsum xaiv cov cuab yeej zoo ntawm cov no, ib tug zoo pab yog Fokin lub tiaj-cutter.
Fertilization
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws fertilizer rau strawberries yog manure los yog compost, uas yog thov nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg.
Tsis tas li ntawd los ntawm ntuj pub tshauv yog dav siv, uas yog ib tug zoo tshuaj tua kab mob. 
Yog hais tias ib qho txaus ntawm manure twb siv nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, ces nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws tsis yog tsim nyog los noj cov mineral npaj.
Nyob rau hauv rov qab rooj plaub, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los thov fertilizers nrog ib theem siab ntawm poov tshuaj los yog phosphorus ob zaug rau ib lub caij.
Strawberry mulching
Yuav kom txuag tau noo thiab suppress qhov kev loj hlob ntawm weeds, lub txaj yog mulched los yog them nrog agrofiber.
Raws li mulch siv straw, qhuav sawdust los yog Pine koob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev siv ntawm qhuav sawdust mus mulch yuav significantly txo tsawg tus slugs ntawm bushes, thiab compost yuav muab ntxiv dej rau nroj tsuag tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov.Tsis tas li ntawd, zoo-rotted compost los yog shredded bark ntawm cov ntoo yog haum li mulch.
Kab tsuag thiab kab mob kev kho mob
Qhov no ntau strawberry yuav raug rau cov kab mob xws li grey rot, xim av qhov chaw, powdery mildew.
Txawm hais tias nrog txoj kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw tsaws thiab kev saib xyuas kom zoo, qhov ntau yam qhia tau tias muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau lub cev.
Lub ntsiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog raws sij hawm raking ntawm xyoo tas los lub foliage nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab kev tu cov khoom xwv, vim hais tias fungus paub tias kis tau rau hauv ib qho chaw sov so. 
Koj kuj yuav tsum tau hloov lub voj voog, thiab rau "Maxim" - qhov no yog ib zaug txhua 5-7 xyoo.
Txau cov tshuaj los ntawm cov kab thiab cov kab mob ua tawm tom qab sau, thaum tsis muaj kev txaus ntshai rau tib neeg thiab kab, hauv particular, bees.
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum pom cov kab mob thiab kab tua kab mob, nws tau txais kev kho mob tshwj xeeb tshuaj ntsuab los yog siv cov tshuaj.
Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ib qho kev kis ntawm koob taum los yog qej, wormwood los yog tshauv. From slugs, piv txwv li, mustard infusion pab tau zoo heev: 100 g ntawm hmoov yog diluted nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob ntawm dej thiab watered.
Cog koj cov pob zeb xws li cov pos nphuab ntau xws li: "Queen Elizabeth", "Elsanta", "Marshal", "Asia", "Albion", "Malvina", "Masha," "Tsarina", "Russian Size" "," Kimberly "," Tswv. "
Pruning whiskers thiab nplooj
Strawberry "Maxim" yog ib qho uas yog nplua mias ntawm tuab, ntev hwj txwv, uas yog tsim "ntxhais". Feem ntau, thawj qhov hluav taws xob los ntawm leej niam Bush sab laug rau kev luam, thiab tag nrho cov so, ua ke nrog cov tendril, raug muab tshem tawm nrog txiab.
Txiav yog tsis tsim nyog nws, vim hais tias lawv yog cov muaj zog heev thiab ua puas tsuaj tau cov nroj tsuag. Pruning tau significantly nce nce loo. 
Ob lub lim tiam tom qab lub berries raug khaws, lub nplooj pib mus rau qhuav thiab tig daj. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias nws yog lub sij hawm muab txiav tawm, muab lub sijhawm rau kev loj hlob tshiab, hluas thiab zoo nkauj.
Yog hais tias lub cuab yeej loj txaus, koj tuaj yeem siv mow lossis siv ib tug neeg mob.
Thiab nyob rau ib lub vaj me me no ua tiav nrog txiab los yog ib rab riam, tab sis tsis muaj txhais tau tias koj ob txhais tes. Pruning yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv qhuav, nyiam dua cloudy huab cua.
Strawberries kuj yuav zus nyob rau hauv tsev, nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj thiab tsis muaj av.
Yuav ua li cas npaj strawberries rau lub caij ntuj no
Ua ntej qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias, plantings yog kho rau parasites thiab cov kab mob, txiav tawm tag nrho cov nplooj thiab hlawv lawv.
Txoj kev hais ntau yam yog ib qho txaus rau lub cev, tab sis qhov no yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib lub caij ntuj no snowy.
Txij li thaum lig snowy winters yog tsawg, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua los npog txaj nrog Autumn nrog straw los yog compost. 
Yog li ntawd koj yuav tsis txhawj txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm bushes.
Koj puas paub? Strawberry - tsuas yog Berry nrog noob sab nraum, nyob rau hauv ib Berry, ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 200 noob.
"Maxim": qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Zoo li muaj ntau yam, "Maxim" muaj nws cov khoom zoo thiab kev nyiam. Ntxiv twv yuav raug hu ntau:
- lub berries yog zoo nkauj, loj, six thiab fragrant, nrog Strawberry qab;
- khoom lag luam siab;
- ua rau caij tsheb thauj;
- ua tau zoo thaum khov;
- Koj tuaj yeem tsis rov qab tuaj txog li 7 xyoo.
Strawberry "Maxim" (los yog vaj txiv pos nphuab) - ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau cheeb tsam suburban, thiab ntawm ib qhov loj. Txawm li cas los, ua ntej koj yuav seedlings, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo kawm tag nrho cov nta ntawm cog thiab kev saib xyuas, ces nws yuav twv yuav raug muab rau koj ib tug kuj zoo kawg thiab sau.
