Hiav txwv buckthorn yog ib qho tseem ceeb thiab tsis txob txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv tsev neeg. Txhua leej txhua tus paub txog nws cov kev pab, kev ua tsis zoo, kev siv ua noj, thiab lwm yam tshuaj, hauv cosmetology. Muaj ntau gardeners yog ntsib nrog rau lo lus nug ntawm cov luam ntawm no shrub. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los daws qhov teeb meem no: hiav txwv buckthorn yog tawm los ntawm cov noob, txoj kab, cov hauv paus hniav, cov ceg ntoo thiab kev faib ntawm lub hav zoov. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav saib txhua txoj hauv kev xav paub ntau tshaj, thiab koj tuaj yeem xaiv koj tus kheej txoj cai.
Noob tawm lus
Qhov no tsis yog ib txoj kev yug me nyuam zoo heev, thaum nws siv sij hawm ntev, thiab feem ntau nws tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees uas hla hiav txwv buckthorn koj yuav tau txais los ntawm cog noob. Muaj ib qho kev pheej hmoo tias cov berries loj hlob me me, thiab ceg yuav tag nrog them prickles. Tab sis rau qee qhov, qhov no yog tib txoj kev, yog li xav txog nws.
Noob yog muab los ntawm ripe berries. Ua li no, lawv crush, fray los ntawm ib tug sieve, li freeing lub noob los ntawm pulp. Ntxuav thiab qhuav cov noob tas. Koj tuaj yeem muab lawv tso rau hauv ib lub hnab ntawv mus txog peb lub xyoos.
Ua ntej sowing, noob yog feem ntau soaked nyob rau hauv dej kub rau peb hnub. Tom qab hais tias lawv yog drained, thiab nyob rau hnub thib tsib lub nplej yuav daug. Koj tuaj yeem sib tov nrog cov noob uas ntub xuab zeb thiab qhov chaw hauv lub tub yees kom txog li ib hlis. Nrog thawj hatching lawv muaj peev xwm yuav cog.
Nws yog nthuav kom nyeem txog feem nrov tshaj plaws ntawm hiav txwv buckthorn.
Sprouted hiav txwv buckthorn noob yog cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav (yog hais tias koj muaj qhuav noob, nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg). Ua li no, lawv txo qis rau hauv av ntawm 3 cm, ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 2 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Sab saum toj them nrog humus thiab xuab zeb. Lub txaj yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm ib ncua kev txog ib nrab ntawm ib tug meter los ntawm txhua lwm yam.
Thawj ob los yog peb lub hlis ntawm lub txaj yuav tsum tau muab dej ntau heev (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua) thiab, yog tias thaum lub sijhawm no koj pom cov ntoo, nws txhais tau hais tias txhua yam ua haujlwm rau koj, cov noob "tau txais".
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Muaj ntau breeders tsis pom zoo cog noob nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg! Germination nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam kev mob yog 10-15%. Qhov no tsis yog vim lub sij hawm ntev viability ntawm germinated noob. Lub sij hawm lees paub tam sim no rau sowing hiav txwv buckthorn yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Cuttings
Lwm txoj ntawm yug me nyuam - yog yug me nyuam hiav txwv buckthorn cuttings. Nws yog xaiv rau nws tus kheej los ntawm ntau gardeners. Muaj ob qho kev xaiv: siv lignified cuttings los yog ntsuab. Ob qho kev xaiv no yuav siv tau yog tias koj ua raws li cov lus qhia yooj yooj yim.
Lignified
Nyob rau hauv Kaum Ib Hlis - Kaum Ob Hlis, txiav tawm cov tub ntxhais hluas (los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm ib los yog ob xyoos), noj qab haus huv muaj zog tua los ntawm lub hiav txwv-buckthorn Bush. Muab lawv tso rau hauv ntawv xov xwm lossis daim ntaub tso thiab tawm lawv kom "hibernate" hauv lub tub yees lossis hauv qab daus. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, txiav los ntawm lawv cuttings 20 cm ntev, tsis ntau tshaj ib nrab ib centimeter dav.
Qhov xaus ntawm lub cuttings yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv dej los yog nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev loj hlob stimulator daws rau ib lub lim tiam, tom qab uas buds thiab paus buds tshwm rau lawv. Cog cog rau ntawm txaj thiaj li hais tias ob peb buds nyob rau saum toj. Tom qab ntawd, cov av yog rammed, sprinkled nrog peat thiab watered nplua mias. Tom ntej no caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub seedlings yuav npaj txhij mus hloov.
Zaub ntsuab
Nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm ntsuab cuttings xaiv lub caij sov so - lub caij ntuj sov, nyiam dua qhov kawg ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj. Rau qhov no, 10 cm ntev cuttings yog npaj los ntawm muaj zog, noj qab nyob zoo, me ntsis lignified (tsis ntsuab) tua. Tshem cov nplooj ntoo tsawg thiab muab xaus rau hauv dej los yog mus rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob stimulator ob peb hnub.
Ntsuab cuttings kuj yuav multiply gooseberries, plums, grapes, cotoneaster, chokeberry, snowberry, honeysuckle capricoleum.
Tom qab ntawd, lawv cog rau hauv perekopannaya, fertilized nrog peat, tov nrog xuab zeb, watered abundantly, 6 cm deb. Oilcloth nyem hauv av.
Dej ntau tshaj, loosen, pub lub ntiaj teb. Tom qab ib hlis, cuttings yuav qhia rau sab nraud ib puag ncig. Tshem tawm zaj duab xis rau ob peb teev, cua, npau taws rau lawv. Nyob rau hauv thaum kawg ntawm "tsev xog paj" nws yuav ua tau rau tsis kam. Ua ntej qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias, sov lub cuttings nrog sawdust thiab nplooj kom txog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lawv muaj peev xwm yuav transplanted.
Koj puas paub? Hiav txwv buckthorn tsis yog tib lub npe rau cov nroj tsuag no. Nyob hauv ntau lub zos nws yog hu ua txawv: ivotorn, wolfberry, waxflower.
Yuav ua li cas propagate hiav txwv buckthorn paus suckers
Qhov no yog qhov xav tau ib qho yooj yim. Nws yuav tsum tau muaj ib qho buckthorn Bush mus txog tsib xyoos. Thaum lub hnub nyoog no, cov nroj tsuag tshwm rau overgrown. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, noj hauv paus paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag, lo nws nyob rau hauv hauv av thiab dej nws periodically. Twb tau nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg lub keeb kwm yuav tsim nyob rau hauv hauv av, thiab nws yog lub sij hawm cog lub nroj.
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab mus cog cov dej hiav txwv, nws yuav pab tau koj kom paub txog cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag uas nws xav tau kev tiv thaiv.
Chaw ua taus zes zes
Lwm txoj kev yooj yim rau kev yug tsiaj hiav txwv buckthorn. Nws xav tau ib tug hluas Bush nrog noj qab haus huv muaj zog ceg. Lawv khawb av lub ntiaj teb puag ncig nws, dej nws, fertilize nws - npaj nws rau grafting. Tom qab ntawd, qhov qis ceg yog tilted mus rau hauv av, pinned nyob rau hauv ob peb lub chaw thiab watered abundantly. Sij hawm dhau mus, cov ceg tshwm pom ntau, lawv txiav rau hauv daim thiab tau seedlings.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv ntuj tsim rau 7 poj niam nroj tsuag, muaj 3 txiv neej. Qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum cog seedlings, yog hais tias koj xav kom muaj ib tug zoo qoob loo ntawm six berries.
Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob hiav txwv buckthorn by dividing lub Bush
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab hloov koj cov nplooj ntoo rau ib qho chaw tshiab, koj muaj lub sijhawm los txais tsis tau, tab sis ntau lub sijhawm ntawm ib zaug. Yuav ua li no, thaum uas tau khawb ib qho me me thiab tso nws cov hauv paus hniav los ntawm thaj av ntau, nws muab faib rau qhov chaw siv lub txiab.
Koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj thiab tsis txhob ua puas tsuaj rau cov hauv paus hniav, kom paub tseeb tias txhua lub tshiab Bush tau nws tus kheej noj qab haus huv ib feem ntawm hauv paus system. Tom qab ntawd, lub bushes yog cog nyob rau hauv fertilized av, plentryly watered. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua qhov txheej txheem no hauv lub Peb Hlis lossis Kaum Ib Hlis.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias koj txiav tawm ntau dhau thaum tshem tawm qub keeb kwm, tus tua kuj yuav tsum tau shortened significantly. Nws yog zoo dua tawm luv luv twigs tshaj ib ntev dhau saum toj-av ib feem nrog ib tug me me paus.
Ntawm no yog tag nrho cov feem ntau ntau txoj kev ntawm yug me nyuam hiav txwv buckthorn. Lawv txhua tus yuav tsum muaj kev txhawj me ntsis thiab lub sijhawm. Tab sis tib lub sij hawm nws yog ib txoj hauj lwm qab ntxiag thiab tseem ceeb. Ib qho yooj yim lub caij thiab ib tug zoo sau!
