Nyob rau hauv coniferous thiab tov hav zoov, koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug Mushroom, uas, feem ntau, hlob ntawm ib sab ntawm Moss, chaw pib lub npe - flyworm. Koj tuaj yeem ntsib nws txij thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg. Tag nrho nws ntau yam uas yog edible, tab sis lawv muaj peev xwm yuav tsis meej pem nrog ib tug cuav flywheel - parasitic.
Qhov no yuav yog peb tsab xov xwm, namely, yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv ntawm ib lub flywheel tiag tiag los ntawm ib qho tshuaj lom thiab seb nws yuav ua tau los yog tsis.
Koj puas paub? Lub cev ntawm fungus yog ib qho mycelium nyob hauv av. Nws muaj peev xwm kis tau mus rau cov kis loj heev, thaum lub nceb nws tus kheej yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo npaj rau qhov kev siv ntawm qhov kev ua qoob.
Boletus Mushroom: General Description
Mokhovik belongs rau Boletov tsev neeg thiab yog ib tug ncaj tus txheeb ze ntawm boletus. Qhov feem ntau delicious ntawm hom ntawm mokhovik yog motley, liab, Polish thiab ntsuab. 
Txhua hom ntawm Moss mushroom muaj ib qho kev piav qhia txawv, tab sis feem ntau nws lub hau yog qhuav, me ntsis velvety, thiab kab nrib pleb tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog lub hnub nyoog. Nws qhov ntev hloov raws li nws hlob, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm yuav mus txog 9 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb.
Mushroom pulp - dawb, daj, liab, lossis, zoo li ntau hom, xiav. Koj tuaj yeem paub cov xim ntawm kev txiav. Tag nrho cov nceb hau, xws li cov flywheel, muaj ib sab hauv qab hymenophore (qhov saum npoo uas ib txheej ntawm cov kab mob qog tsim cov kab mob hauv hlwb) yog. Hauv cov flyworm nws yog tubular, thiab lub qhov hws ntawm cov hlab dav txaus. Lawv tuaj yeem sib txawv xim: daj, ntsuab daj lossis liab.
Ib qho kev txawv txav ntawm lub flywheel los ntawm lwm hom ntawm nceb yog tias hais tias thaum nias ntawm lub zuaj khaum, xiav tseem nyob ntawm qhov chaw sib cuag. Faj flywheel nrhiav tau nyob rau lwm qhov piav, tab sis lawv zoo sib xws, uas peb yuav tham txog me ntsis tom qab.
Mushroom ceg ntsws los yog tus npliag, nyob ntawm seb cov tsiaj. Nws loj tuaj mus txog 8 cm Cov phom hmoov tuaj nyob hauv ntau ntxoov (piv txwv li, xim av).
Koj puas paub? Txhua nceb muaj txog 90% dej.
Hom ntau hom flywheel nrog kev piav qhia
Muaj txog 18 hom moss fungi. Yog li ntawd, hauv cov seem hauv qab no, koj yuav kawm txog dab ntxhuav nceb li cas thiab seb lawv muaj ntau yam nyob hauv.
Koj puas paub? Nceb noj cov tshuaj vitamin D, yog tias, tau muaj xim txaus tshav ntuj. Cov xim ntawm nceb hau nyob ntawm qhov no.
Mokhovik ntsuab
Mokhovik ntsuab yog tus tshaj plaws thiab nrov sawv cev ntawm nws hom. Nws tuaj yeem lees paub los ntawm lub kub-xim kasfes, uas yog 10 cm inch.Thiab lub hau yog prostrate thiab hauv ncoo-zoo li. Cov ceg ntawm cov ntsuab flywheel yog cylindrical thiab nthuav tawm ntawm lub hauv paus. Nws nce mus txog qhov siab ntawm 9 cm, thiab 3 cm nyob rau hauv thickness yuav tsum tau sib npaug. Nws yog lighter tshaj lub cap ntawm fungus, dhau li ntawd muaj ib qho brick-liab ntxoov ntxoo. Lub pulp ntawm ntsuab Mushroom yog ntom thiab dawb, tab sis thaum txiav, nws hloov xiav. 
Koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov nceb hauv qhov chaw me, nyob ze cov kev thiab hauv hav zoov, qhov twg nws loj tuaj ntawm nruab nrab-Lub Tsib Hlis mus rau lub Kaum Hli Ntuj.
Qhov no ntau yam yog kib, hau, pickled thiab khov.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Mokhovik ntsuab tsis qhuav, raws li nrog ntev cia nws hloov dub.
Yellow-xim flywheel
Cov kws tshawb nrhiav cov xim daj-xim av flywheel mus rau genus Maslyat, tab sis raws li sab nraud cov cim nws tsis yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov zoo li ib tug butterdish.
Lub haupaus ntawm ib lub nceb muaj ib lub paj tawv daj-daj zas nrog ib lub taub hau. Cap loj - 140 mm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Qhov chaw npoo maj mam tawg, thiab nrog lub hnub nyoog, lub cap hloov cov xim: piv txwv li, cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj cov tawv nqaij daj, tom qab ua xim liab, thiab nyob rau hauv maturity lawv tau ib lub teeb xim ocher.
Lub hau tsis zoo yog sib cais los ntawm lub pulp, thiab thaum nias xiav. Lub ceg ntawm fungus yog zoo li ib tug kheej kheej thiab ib qhov siab txog li 90 mm, nrog ib tug tuab ntawm txog li 35 mm. Nws muaj txiv qaub daj xim. Lub pulp ntawm fungus yog ruaj thiab lub teeb daj. 
Koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov nceb ua ke los yog tov hav zoov txij Lub Xya Hli Ntuj txog Lub Kaum Hli.
Daj-xim av Mokhovik muaj peev xwm raug consumed nyob rau hauv kib, salted los yog pickled daim ntawv. Nws tuaj yeem qhuav taus.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Switzerland, pom ib tug Mushroom nyob rau ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm txog 1000 xyoo. Nws yog ib tug honeycomb, 800x500 meters nyob rau hauv loj, thiab nws cov mycelium occupies 35 hectares ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Swiss National Park ntawm ofenpass.
Mokhovik liab
Mokhovik liab paub txog ntau yam precisely vim nws cov xim, thiab yuav luag txhua tus paub paub qhov twg nws loj tuaj. Yog li, nws tuaj yeem pom muaj nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab hav zoov ntawm cov ntxhuab los sis qis qis.
Lub hau ntawm lub fungus yog cushion-puab thiab ncav 8 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Cov xim ntawm lub fungus yog tob liab, lub hymenophore yog daj, tab sis maj mam hloov xiav thaum nias. Lub qia ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog cylindrical thiab hlob txog li 10 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab mus txog 1 cm nyob rau hauv tuab. Sab nraum, nyob rau hauv lub hau, nws yog daj, thiab ze rau lub hauv paus nws ua crimson-liab. Lub pulp ntawm Mushroom yog ntom thiab daj. 
Koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov nceb los ntawm lub yim hli ntuj txog Cuaj hlis. Hom kab flyworm no muaj ntxhiab tsw qab, tab sis nws zoo dua rau noj nws tam sim ntawd, txij thaum nws tau tsaus ntuj thaum ziab thiab tsis haum rau cia.
Luj nceb (xim av)
Txiv lws suav nrog ib tug xim av ceg thiab ib lub kaus mom xim av. Nws lub kaus mom ncav txog 20 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb thiab zoo li hauv ib qho li xim av hauv ncoo daj. Thaum nias rau ntawm lub qhov muag daj, xiav lossis xim av-xim av tshwm. Lub qia yog ntom, zoo li tus cylinder thiab nce mus txog 14 cm nyob rau hauv ntev thiab mus txog 4 cm nyob rau hauv tuab. Thaum nias xiav. Lub pulp ntawm fungus yog ntom nrog ib fruity los yog Mushroom tsw. 
Qhov mocovic no yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov siav nceb, thiab nws yog siv nyob rau hauv tshiab, qhuav, salted, pickled thiab khov daim ntawv.
Koj puas paub? Muaj ntau lub nceb noj muaj tshuaj uas ua rau lub xeev muaj kev zoo siab thiab pom kev. Qhov no tau paub los ntawm cov qub shamans thiab Vikings, uas siv cov cuab yeej no ua rituals (nyob rau hauv kev, kom muab lawv tus kheej lub siab tawv thiab tua tus yeeb ncuab nrog tag nrho lawv cov fearlessness thiab lub hwj chim).Koj tuaj yeem ntsib zoo li nceb hauv cov teb thiab toxicos, tab sis txoj hauj lwm ua nyuaj tshaj, vim tias koj yuav tsum paub raws nraim thaum cov lwsis hlob tuaj hauv cheeb tsam koj nyob. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Western Europe, nceb pom ntawm lub Xya Hli Ntuj txog rau Kaum Ib Hlis Ntuj, nyob rau hauv Belarus - txij Lub Yim Hli mus rau Kaum Ib Hlis, thaj tsam Moscow - txij thaum pib ntawm Lub Xya Hli mus rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub Kaum Hlis, thiab nyob rau hauv Ukraine - los ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj mus rau Lub Kaum Hli.
Moss Fissured
Nws tshwm sim hauv coniferous thiab deciduous hav zoov txij Lub Xya Hli Ntuj txog Lub Kaum Hli. Lub hau ntawm lub fungus yog tuab, fleshy, dull thiab muaj tawg, uas tau txais kev pab raws li lub hauv paus rau lub npe. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv koj tuaj yeem pom cov xim dawb thiab liab. Cog ncav cuag 10 cm inch. Lub ceg ntawm fungus muaj ib hom cylindrical thiab xim daj. Txav mus rau lub hauv paus, xim ntawm ob txhais ceg hloov mus rau liab. Ob txhais ceg nce mus txog 6 cm nyob rau hauv ntev thiab mus txog 2 cm nyob rau hauv tuab. Qhov nqaij ntawm lub flywheel fissured yog dawb los yog daj, liab nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub ceg, thiab hloov xiav rau ntawm pob tawg thiab ces reddens. 
Lub fungus Moss fungus yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws consumed cov tub ntxhais hluas, raws li nws muaj ib tug mucous sib xws nyob rau hauv lauj kaub tais diav. Nws muaj peev xwm yuav qhuav, khov, kib thiab salted.
Mossy Parasitic: Yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv tau Mohovik los ntawm nws cov ntxaib
Feem ntau nyob rau hauv hauv av, qhov twg boletus loj hlob, koj muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau ceev xwm txheej siav nceb - Moss log parasitic. Nws feem ntau hlob nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm warty crotch los yog nws nyob. Mushroom tsis muaj tshuaj lom neeg, tab sis nws muaj qhov tsis kaj siab (tsis muaj tshuaj lom nyob hauv nws cov kua txob). 
Yog tias koj tsis tau txhawj txog qhov tsis muaj teeb meem loj flywheel, tsis txhob txhawj xeeb. Txhua hom fake brittle dev muaj tsuas yog ib qho iab saj. Qhov no cov kabmob ntxaib yog ib qho me me me, nws lub taub hau tsuas yog 5 cm diam. Nws tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw, thiab tsis muaj xiav qhov kev txiav. Ntau tus neeg nce mentsis tuaj yeem ua kom tsis txhob muaj nws.
Ntawm qhov tsis tseeb mokhovikov muaj xws li thiab bilious, kua txob thiab ntse chestnut fungus.
Chestnut Mushroom muaj ib lub rooj sib haum ntawm cov xim liab daj. Qhov lub cheeb ntawm lub hau ncov mus txog 8 cm Lub cev nqaij daim tawv dawb thiab tsis hloov ntawm kev txiav. Khoom ceg, zoo li tus cylinder, thiab nws cov xim zoo li cov xim ntawm lub hau. Qhov loj ntawm ceg yog 3.5 los ntawm 3 cm. 
Nws yog qhov nceb mushroom uas feem ntau tsis to taub nrog cov nceb mushroom, tsuas yog nws tsis yog lom. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau nws yuav tsis meej pem nrog ib tug Mushroom Mushroom uas muaj kuab lom txaus. 
Cov nceb tshwm sim thaum Lub Rau Hli mus txog rau Lub Kaum Hli Nws zoo li dawb, raws li nws muaj ib tug loj heev sturdy ceg. Lub qhov taub ntawm lub fungus yog ib qhov ua pinkish uas muaj pinkish substance uas muaj qhov iab saj: txawm tias koj kov cov khoom no nrog tus nplaig ntawm koj tus nplaig, koj yuav hnov zoo li muaj kev kub ntxhov. 
Tsis tas li ntawd, no fungus yog txawv los ntawm ib lub feature: lub luj nceb (cuav flyworm) tsis yog puas los ntawm kab.
Kua txob kua txob muaj ib lub hau qhwv lub taub hau, ntawm txoj kab uas muaj 7 cm. Cov nqaij ntawm lub hau yog xoob thiab daj, tab sis reddens nyob rau txiav. Nws saj yog ntsim thiab peppery.
Lub ceg ntawm fungus ncav 8 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab mus txog 2 cm nyob rau hauv tuab. Nyob rau hauv cov duab, nws tsa li ib nkhaus kheej, thiab nws cov xim yog tib yam li hais tias ntawm lub hau, tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntau daj. Nws yog feem ntau suav hais tias yog ib qho kev tsis sib haum. Nws yog poisonous. 
Qhov no nceb mushroom yog heev six, thiab peb cov lus piav qhia thiab duab yuav pab koj nrhiav nws nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov, tsis muaj kiag nws nrog ib tug cuav congener.
