Txhua tus neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov npau suav pom nyob hauv nws lub vaj zoo nkauj tsob ntoo paj, los yog, raws li lawv tau hloov hauv txhua txhua hnub, - Roses. Cov no yog cov uas tsis muaj peev xwm, cov qoob loo uas qhuav-qhuav uas yuav kho kom zoo nkauj rau txhua qhov toj roob hauv pes. Yog hais tias ib tug gardener muaj ntau qus Rose bushes on ib tug cuab ntxhiab, ces yog hais tias nws xav, nws yuav muaj yeej ua tiav nyob rau hauv tig lawv mus rau hauv ib tug zoo dai kom zoo nkauj rau nws lub vaj.
Koj puas paub? Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm qus Rose - qus Rose, muaj ntau cov vitamin C tshaj li lemons.Ntsuam xyuas cov nqe lus nug ntawm kev cog qoob loo rau ib tus aub sawv, ib qho yuav tsum tau qhia txog qhov kev qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kauj ruam, uas yog nyob hauv tshooj no.
Grafting Roses: Ib ntsis ntawm txoj kev xav
Grafting yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo kom tau txais kev hloov ntawm varietal gorgeous roses nyob rau hauv ib tug ceev ceev npaum li cas ntawm lub sij hawm thiab nrog tsawg nqi. 
Cov ntsiab lus muaj tseeb
Yuav kom ceev nrooj lub essence ntawm qhov teeb meem thiab to taub yuav ua li cas kom cog rau ib tug Rose rau ib tug qus Rose, koj thawj zaug yuav tsum to taub tej cov lus technical.
Budding - qhov no yog lub grafting ntawm nroj tsuag, qhov no yog txoj kev nyob rau hauv uas ib tug tshwj xeeb zus Tshuag (nyob rau hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv - dogrose) inoculate ib Rose Bud, peephole.
Koj puas paub? Seeds ntawm Roses yuav luag tsis propagate, raws li nws, raws li ib txoj cai, tsis khaws "heredity."Lub compatibility ntawm rootstock thiab scion yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm lub paj noob paj, nws viability, stability thiab durability yuav ncaj qha nyob ntawm nws. Nrog kev sib haum xeeb zoo, cov nroj tsuag loj hlob zoo ua ke, tsim kom zoo thiab khov kho txoj hauv kev loj hlob.
Yog vim li cas Roses yug nyob rau hauv tus aub rose
Nws feem ntau tshwm sim hais tias ib qho tawv ncauj tawv nqaij tawv heev pib ua thawjcoj raws li tus aub sawv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog los txais lub sijhawm ntawm "savagery" nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thiab ua txhua yam ua tau rau lub rebirth ntawm ib tug zoo paj.
Thaum twg muaj ib qho tawg paj, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua rau nws nrog ib tus aub sawv, nws muaj ib qho loj loj paj nrog coob tus tsiaj ntawv, thiab cov paj ntawm ib tus aub sawv muaj npe dawb, cyclamen ntxoov thiab daim ntawv sib npaug tau txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Yog hais tias koj cog calendula thiab marigold ib sab ntawm lub rose, qhov no yuav pab txo tus xov tooj ntawm cov pests li beetles, ticks thiab nematodes.
Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb rau kev tig mus rau hauv ib tug aub rose yog tsis-ua raws los ntawm gardener nrog technology ntawm cultivation thiab improper pruning ntawm paj, thiab zoo li tsis yog faus thaum cog hauv ib qho chaw mus tas li.Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis zoo li cov nroj tsuag zus rau hauv rootstocks, tus kheej-rooted Roses yeej tsis degenerate.Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom ua tib zoo thiab nrog lub siab phem tshaj plaws kho qhov teeb meem thawj zaug ntawm kev tsim txom, kho qhov yuam kev ua kom ntau li ntau tau thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov kab lis kev cai.
Cov lus qhia rau kev txhim kho
Yuav kom ncaj qha mus rau qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm tsab xov xwm, uas yog, cov lus qhia rau kev haus, nws yog thawj qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog qee yam tseem ceeb. 
Yuav ua li cas xaiv lub Tshuag zoo
Lub rootstock rau grafting yuav tsum tau xaiv nrog high school lub caij ntuj no tsis kam, zoo li nrog kev tawm tsam mus rau ntau cov kab mob thiab fungi.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov zoo tshaj plaws piv txwv ntawm cov khoom zoo yog tus aub sawv (R.kanina), nws muaj zog txaus thiab muaj ob peb pos rau nws, uas nws yog qhov nyuaj ua hauj lwm vim tias muaj kev raug mob ntxiv.Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub duav, siv rau budding, feem ntau yog xaiv nrog ib tug tuab ntawm ntau tshaj 7 hli, tsawg kawg yog ib xyoos.
Npaj ib tug Rose bud
Yog hais tias peb xav txog lub caij ntuj sov ntawm kev hla, ces kev coj kab lig kev cai (grafts) raug tua tam sim ua ntej xaiv.
Rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav grafting, thaum lub buds tseem tsis tau yaj, lub cuttings yog npaj los ntawm lig Autumn los yog thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj no, thiab lawv yog feem ntau khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib lub tub yees los yog hauv qab daus, qhwv nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis ntawm ib tug kub ntawm +1 mus rau -4 ° C.
Geranium, rue, thyme, tansy nrog lawv tsis hnov tsw ntxhov aphid - ib qho ntawm qhov tsim txom pests ntawm Roses.
Txheej txheem lus qhia
Txoj kev hla kev yuav tsum tau nqa nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb uas tau npaj rau qhov no, uas yog ib rab riam (ntse thiab huv) thiab ib daim kab xev txog 30 cm ntev thiab tsis pub ntau tshaj 1.5 cm dav.
- Los npaj rau txoj kev siv cov kab mob, lawv khawb lub ntiaj teb los ntawm lub duav, so lub caj dab (qhov chaw uas lub hauv paus txuas mus rau qia) nrog ib tug rag los sis ntswg, thiab ua rau T-shaped incision rau nws.
- Tom qab ntawd rau ntawm txoj kev npaj koj yuav tsum cais cov nrov plig plawg thiab txiav nws txiav plaub, sib cais cov paj nrog petiole.
- Rau tus dev Rose, nrog ntxeev ntawm riam, nthuav qhov sawv ntawm qhov incision tau thiab, maj mam tuav lub petiole, ntxig rau lub raum mus rau hauv incision.
- Tam sim no koj yuav tsum nias kom nias lub raum mus rau ntawm lub ntoo thiab ceev nruj txaus mus khi li qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Qhov muag yuav tsum tawm mus dawb.
Txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem propagate lus Askiv Roses, Floribund Roses, Ob lub Delight Roses, Npau Saub Pob Npauj Npua, Chaav Roses, Canadian Roses, tau kawm txog cov kev ua yuam kev thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob ntawm Roses, lub subtlety ntawm kev npaj roses rau lub caij ntuj no, Raws li tau zoo raws li pests ntawm Roses, koj muaj peev xwm teem caij muaj koob muaj npe liab paj vaj nyob ze ntawm lub tsev.Spud grafted rosehip moist av. Qhov zoo tshaj ntawm kev yug me nyuam ntawm kev hla kev kuaj yog feem ntau kuaj tom qab ob peb lub lis piam. Thiab yog hais tias lub Bud yog ntsuab, thiab nplooj ntoos petiole yog tsis muaj, txhua yam ua raws li nws yuav tsum.
T-shaped budding thiab budding nyob rau hauv lub taub qab: qhov txawv
Raws li koj paub, muaj ob txoj kev loj ntawm kev yoj - T-zoo li thiab nyob rau hauv "taub qab", thiab muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv. Tus qauv ntawm kev nqa tawm ntawm T-notch inoculation nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm yog muab saum toj no. Tab sis lub pob txha nyob rau hauv "taub qab" yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum lub bark yog phem heev lagging tom qab thiab thaum nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus ua ib tug T-shaped incision. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txoj kev ntawm kev siv nyiaj txiag hauv qhov "taub qab" yog qhov yooj yim dua rau txoj kev ua tiav. Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem nqa tau nyob ntev, tab sis ntawm qhov kub tsis qis dua 15 °C
Budding ntawm tus qauv Roses
Tus qauv sawv muaj ib nplua nuj lush crown, uas rests on ib tug ntev elegant qia (pob tw). Yuav kom tau raws li qhov zoo nkauj kev zoo nkauj yog tsis yooj yim sua nyob rau hauv cov qus, nws yog grown tshwj rau tus los ntawm cov gardeners.
Cov ntaub ntawv yuav ua li cas cog qoob loo rau ib tug aub-rose tau tam sim no muaj nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw hauv Internet, tab sis cov tshooj no muaj cov ntsiab lus tseeb thiab tseeb. Cov kev xaiv xaiv rau haum Rose hips rau budding yog yeej tib yam li rau lwm yam ntau yam:
- lub caij ntuj no hardiness;
- ntuj compatibility nrog lub "huab tais ntawm lub vaj";
- kev muaj peev xwm muab ib qho ncaj thiab tus qauv qis;
- muaj zog hlav;
- high tsis kam mus rau kab mob thiab kab tsuag;
- muaj zog thiab yoog raws tua.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog ntau yooj yim cog ntawm ib qia tshaj li ntawm ib tug ntau yam Bush. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias qhov chaw grafting tsis tuaj mus rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov av, vim nws yog siab saum toj no hauv av, thiab raws li, lub txiav germinates zoo dua.Rau budding tus qauv Roses xav tau ob ntsiab lus - ntev Rose hips (shtamb) thiab 2-3 buds (nrog los yog tsis muaj bark nrov plig plawg) los ntawm ib tug cultivar. Lub Tshuag (shtamb) ua ntej yuav muab ntxuav kom sov, muab cov ntaub so thiab qhov t-shaped incision rau hauv daim tawv bark saum toj no. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm ua ib incision, lub riam phom yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tshem tawm sai sai, tab sis sab laug thiab txoj cai ntawm lub bark yuav tsum tau muab me ntsis tshem tawm thiab lub shield kom zoo zoo tso.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias qhov nrov plig plawg tsis haum rau hauv qhov kev txiav, ces nws lub tsho tshaj yuav tsum tau txiav tawm.Tom qab lub qhov muag ntxig, daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum raug nias thiab lub qhov txhab nrog cov yas yeeb yaj kiab txog 20 cm ntev thiab 1 cm wide.This yuav tsum tau ua kom txav ze ntawm lub cev thiab ntaub thaiv npog. Raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm budding buds, lub qia Rose yuav siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv paus 2-4 lub lim piam, thaum lub raum yuav tsum noticeably tau txais roj, thiab nplooj ntoos nrog ib lub teeb kov mus poob tawm. Yog hais tias lub raum, on qhov tsis tooj, dhau dub thiab dries, alas, lub lag luam yog hai. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, budding yuav rov qab.
Ntais txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Xav txog lub ntsiab nta ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Rau budding nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cuttings yog harvested nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg los yog thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj no thiaj li hais tias lawv siav zoo thiab tsis tau puas los ntawm Frost. Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhov zoo vim hais tias nws muab cov txiaj ntsig tau sai, los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub caij muaj ib lub zoo nkauj hav zoov tau tsim. Qhov no txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv no kuj hu ua "kev tua kab nrog lub qhov muag sprouting." Nws kuj ua rau koj muaj lub cib fim rov tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob xyoo tas los no.
Carnations, luv tswb tswb, hom, rookewee, stonegrass, stonecrop, styloid bryus, stylox phlox - yuav zoo nkauj coexist nrog roses.
Ntaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov txhaj tshuaj
Ib co nta ntawm lub caij ntuj sov kev txhaj tshuaj:
- lub caij ntuj sov tawm ntawm roses by grafting yog nqa tawm los ntawm nruab nrab Lub Xya hli ntuj mus rau nruab nrab-Lub yim hli ntuj;
- nyob rau hauv thiaj li nqa tawm lub budding nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau txais ib Tshuag thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog Autumn;
- ua ntej yuav tua tus kheej, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau dej rau cov khoom tsis tu ncua, qhov no yuav ua rau kom muaj zog ntawm cov nqaij hauv cov tawv nqaij, qhov yooj yooj yim ntawm ntoo thiab nws cov moistening, zoo li yooj yim sib cais ntawm cov tawv ntoo hauv txoj kev.
Highlights nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no budding
Ntau tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom cog ib lub rose nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Lub sijhawm zoo rau qhov no yog lub Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj. Xav txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thaum lub caij ntuj no hla kev:
- ua ntej txoj kev, lub cuttings thiab stock yuav tsum tau rhuab zoo;
- ces cuttings ntawm cuttings yuav tsum tau ua, ob los yog peb lub qhov muag yuav tsum tau sab laug;
- tom qab ua lub budding (saib saum toj no), qhov graft yuav tsum tau dipped nyob rau hauv melted paraffin mus rau theem ntawm zaj duab xis;
- nras seedlings thiab muab cia rau hauv cov thawv;
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Saplings yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw upright, keeb kwm cia.
- keeb kwm yuav tsum tau muab dej ntub dej xau ntub thiab muab tso rau thawj ob as thiv ntawm + 12-15 ° C.
