Lub caij nplooj zeeg caij nplooj ntoos zeeg ntawm lub "Tshav" qhov txheeb tau los ntawm cov tswv garden vim tias lawv siab saj thiab kev ua kom zoo zoo.
Ripening, lawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab decorate lub compact crown ntawm ib tug me me ntoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no ntau yam yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov yooj yim ntawm kev cog qoob loo.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav piav qhia txog yuav ua li cas kom tau cog ntoo "Tshav" rau ntawm koj lub vev xaib, nrog rau kev tshawb xyuas qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv txheej thaum ub Greek mythology, cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog lub cim ntawm lub hnub ci sov thiab kev txawj ntse, nyiaj txiag nrog qhov txawv ntawm cov ntoo uas cov txiv no loj tuaj. Kua ntoo tau pom tias yog lub txiaj ntsim dawb ceev ntawm tus vajtswv ntawm Apollo. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws lub npe yog tib-paus nrog lus Askiv "kua".
Keeb kwm ntawm Kua xaiv ntau yam "Tshav"
Fruiting Kua ntoo "Hnub" tau yug los hauv ib qho chaw ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm All-Russian Scientific Research Institute Vladimir Zhdanov thiab Zoya Serova thaum ntxov 80s. Qhov ntau yam raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm cov noob ntawm dawb do pollinated Kua ntoo thiab tom qab rau xyoo tag nrho txhua tus neeg nrog ib tug heev tawm los.
Txawm tias cog qoob loo tsis tau xav tias zoo li no ib tsob ntoo me me. Cov tub ntxhais hluas Kua ntoo muaj outperformed nrov nrov ntau yam. Piv txwv li, doubled cov kev ua tau zoo ntawm nto moo "Antonovka." Tus neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig yog tus saj ntawm ntau yam tshiab. Tsis ntev lub kua ntoo "Tshav ntuj" ua neeg ntshaw hauv txhua lub vaj. Muab qhov kev thov thiab cov xwm txheej thoob plaws ntawm cov neeg sawv cev tshiab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov kws tshawb fawb tau xaiv ntau yam. 
Yam ntxwv ntawm kua ntau yam "Tshav"
Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov kua ntoo "Hnub" gardeners hu ua siab tsis kam mus rau Frost, yooj yim ntawm kev kho mob, dai kom zoo nkauj, ntau fruiting thiab zoo heev saj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cia peb xav txog ntau qhov kev txawv ntawm qhov txawv ntawm lwm tus neeg.
Tsob ntoo piav qhia
Kua ntoo loj hlob qis, muaj ib tug sprawling npawv crown ntawm medium ntom. Skeletal ceg thiab pob tw nrog npog bark ntawm xim av xim nrog ib tug me ntsis ntshav zas. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tau yog tuab los ntawm thickening, hairiness thiab luv internodes, raws li tau zoo raws li pubescent tej yam-buds zoo li. Cov nplooj yog cov loj, qe-puab nrog ib tug taw taub. Scapes yog luv luv thiab tuab.
Thaum cov kua ntoo loj tuaj, ua rau thaj chaw zoo nkauj heev vim yog cov pob txha mos liab ploog npog cov xim dub. Lawv feem ntau muaj 5-6 buds. Thaum lub sij hawm ripening lub sij hawm ntawm apples, tus ceg nyob rau hauv lawv qhov ceeb thawj mus ntau heev, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias lawv tsis txhaum. 
Koj puas paub? Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov ntoo ntawm ntau yam "Tshav" muaj xws li suab thaj (li 8% hauv ib lub txiv), ascorbic acid (7 mg ib 100 g), cov tshuaj muaj zog (1%), P-nquab compounds (100 mg).
Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Txheej
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub Kua ntoo "Tshav", raws li tau hais los saum no nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia, loj hlob thickly. Txhua tiab hnyav nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 200 g Externally, lawv yog oblong, nyuam qhuav beveled, dav-ridged, them nrog ib lub teeb daj ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas ntse masks ib lub ci, blurry crimson blush. Nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij yog pom meej me me dawb cov specks.
Los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm sau, yuav luag tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua poured, uas ua rau lawv ntau dua appetizing. Cov nqaij yog dawb, qee zaus creamy. Differs juiciness thiab qab zib-qaub saj. Cov noob yog me me, resembles lub duab ntawm nplooj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog fastened mus rau ceg nrog ib tug luv luv ncaj qia.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam
Kua ntoo ntawm no ntau yam muaj ntau yam zoo, ntawm cov uas gardeners nyob rau hauv kev txheeb xyuas hais tias:
- ruaj siab tawm los;
- tsis kam mus scab;
- lub caij ntuj no hardiness (ntoo withstand txawm 40 degrees ntawm Frost);
- kev npaj txhij thiab cov cua;
- kev mob siab zoo;
- lub versatility ntawm apples (yuav noj raw thiab tiav);
- lub peev xwm ntawm petioles yuav keeb kwm ntawm dwarf rootstocks.
Ntawm qhov shortcomings ntawm ntau "Hnub" cov neeg siv hu:
- fruiting pib nrog lub hnub nyoog ntawm tsib mus rau xya xyoo;
- ntev ua ntej harvesting, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib poob tawm, yuam lawv ua lawv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Koj puas paub? Tsos ntawm apples "Tshav" yog vim li cas yog vim li cas ntau yam tau muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov elite kua ntoo.
Cov kev cai rau cog kua "Hnub" rau ntawm qhov chaw
Caw Kua "Tshav" tsis ua teeb meem nrog kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw, los yog nrog rau cov kev cai ntxiv rau cov nroj tsuag. Cov ntoo siv cag zoo thiab tsis tas yuav tshwj xeeb tu. Tab sis txawm li ntawd los nws yog tsim nyog them nqi rau ib co nuances ntawm competent agrotechnology.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm cog seedlings
Cog ntawm no ntau yam, zoo li lwm yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo, muaj peev xwm npaj tau nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog caij nplooj zeeg. Yog tias koj ua li no hauv Mid-Kaum Hlis Ntuj, tsob ntoo yuav muaj sij hawm ua ntej pib huab cua txias kom ntxiv dag zog rau lub hauv paus thiab yuav tsis qhuav vim yog huab cua ntub, huab cua ntub.
Tab sis lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj cog lus ntawm saplings yog xav ntau zoo. Cov kws txawj piav qhia qhov hauj lwm no los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias tsob ntoo muaj ntau lub sij hawm kom tau zoo thiab hloov mus rau lub caij ntuj no. Nyob rau hauv zaum ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau dej rau hauv lub cev ntoo nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm, txuag lub keeb kwm los ntawm drought. 
Cov hnub tsaws nyob ntawm qhov kub thiab txias ntawm ib thaj chaw twg. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog hais tias lub ntiaj teb warms zoo, tab sis tau tseem tsis tau qhuav nyob rau hauv lub scorching hnub. Ua ntej cog ib lub tsob ntoo, ua siab dawb moisten lub keeb kwm. Rau qhov no, lub seedling yog sab laug rau ib hnub nyob rau hauv dej. Thiab thaum cog, tsob ntoo no tau ywg dej nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas cov dej nyob hauv lub qhov taub thiab tsis ua kom dhau los ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
Xaiv qhov chaw tsaws chaw
Kuj ua ntau hom "Tshav" rau cov khaub thuas tuaj yeem nrhiav qhov chaw zoo rau tsob ntoo no hauv vaj. Tab sis tseem, tus tawm los ntawm cov ntoo kua yuav ntau dua yog tias muaj ib lub ces kaum rau lawv nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb, southeastern los yog southwestern sab. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov sib txawv ntawm lub tshav kub kub ntawm ntau yam yuav tsum raug muab xam rau hauv cov nyiaj: nws cov neeg sawv cev yuav nyob hauv thaj chaw uas muaj tshav kub, qhov av nkag tau hauv qhov tob tshaj 2 m.
Qhov xaiv ntawm xau tsis tau muab tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb, vim hais tias lub "Sun" adapts rau tej yam kev mob, nrog tsuas yog av nplaum thiab hnyav substrates. Yog tias tsis muaj lwm txoj hauv kev rau lawv, koj yuav tau ntxiv ntau xuab zeb nyob rau hauv qhov aub tsiv rau cog lub seedling. Yog li, koj yuav pab tau cov av kom dhau los ua tau ntau dua thiab dhau mus rau hauv lub hauv paus system, uas yuav pab txhawb nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab yuav tsis cia lub stagnation ntawm cov dej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob siv cov ntsej muag sawdust rau mulching pristvolny voj voog ntawm cov ntoo hauv paus - lawv oxidize cov av.
Stepwise tsaws txheej txheem
Hauv kev npaj rau kev cog qoob ntoo, uas yuav tsum tau pib hauv 3-4 lub lim piam, koj yuav tsum tau khawb qhov 70 cm sib sib zog nqus thiab 1 m dav. Muab pov thawj ntawm cov thawj shovels rau hauv ib pawg, thiab pib ntawm 30 cm tob, ua tus thib ob. Qhov no yog qhov yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv thiaj li ntxiv bury lub seedling nrog fertile av, tshem tawm los ntawm lub Upper txheej. Tsav ib tug 5 cm tuab ceg txheem ntseeg mus rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub zawj, txo cov ntws mus rau hauv qab.
Kua ntoo tsis nyiam cua daj cua dub, uas tuaj yeem ua rau hauv paus hniav lwj. Tom qab ntawd muab cov tais diav los ntawm thawj heap hauv vaj huam sib luag nrog humus, peat thiab compost (ob koob ntawm cov xuab zeb ntxiv rau ntawm kab). Sau lub qhov dej nrog cov npaj tov, nws yog qhov ua tau mus rau saum nws - qhov no, koj kua ntoo, thaum lub ntiaj teb settles, yuav tsis yuav nyob rau hauv ib lub funnel, qhov twg noo noo yuav tas li sau. Tom qab cov kev ua manipulations npog tag nrho nrog ib zaj duab xis.
Tom qab lub sij hawm cog lus, thaum lub seedlings yog yuav khoom, lawv cov keeb kwm yog soaked thiab kho nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb av nplaum mash, koj muaj peev xwm pib cog. Ua ntej kuaj lub hauv paus rau kev puas tsuaj, rot thiab ziab. Yog tias koj txaus siab, txo cov nroj tsuag rau hauv lub qhov, ua kom lub hauv paus cag kom zoo thiab dej kom ntau. Thaum lub ntiaj teb tsis muaj dej txaus lawm, pib ua rau lub ntiaj teb ua si, thaum tuav lub pob zeb txhaws qhov kab noj hniav uas nyob ze ntawm cov hauv paus hniav.
Thaum kawg, khi pob tw rau lub peg thiab zom cov qia los ntawm cov tsob ntoo kua ntoo 10 cm xwv kom tsob ntoo tsis kis tus kab mob fungal no .
Lub tswv yim rau kev tu lub kua "Tshav"
Kua "Tshav" tsis tau paub tshwj xeeb thaum cog thiab tu. Cog ntoo yuav tsum tau txiav sai sai, tshem lub saum ntawm lub pob tw thiab skeletal ceg ntawm 80 cm los ntawm hauv av. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, no Kua yuav tsim qhov tseeb crown thiab ib lub hauv paus muaj zog. Nyob rau hauv tib lub sij hawm, koj yuav siv thawj noj mov rau cov nroj tsuag - nws yuav pab nws siv sij hawm sai dua. Kev tsim cov dej, kev txiav tawm, cov tshuaj chiv thiab kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab tsuag thiab kab mob yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau ntau yam.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog li ntawd nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, cov nas tsuag tsuag tsis tshaib plab koj cov txiv ntoo, tiv thaiv lawv cov tawv ntoo nrog ib nrab-meter-tuab daim ntawv ntawm vov tsev los yog nqa ntawm cov phom ntom. Xwb, tsim ceg ntawm conifers.
Tiv thaiv kev kho mob rau cov kab thiab kab mob
Txawm hais tias cov kua ntoo "Tshav" thiab qhov kev suav tias tsis muaj tsob ntoo, tab sis yuam kev loj hlob tuaj yeem ua rau nws tuag. Feem ntau qhov no yog vim hais tias cov kua ntoo tawm tsam los ntawm powdery mildew, cytosporosis, thiab teeb meem kab.
Cov kab mob yog tshwm sim los ntawm tsaus nti spotting rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nplooj thiab, thaum lawv loj hlob, lawv tua kab lig kev cai. Mealy dawb dawb tawg feem ntau zoo nkaus li plua plav thiab tsis tau npaum li cas tiag. Them sai sai rau cov nplooj - lawv yuav tsum yog tag nrho ntawm kev loj hlob, muaj ib tug ntsuab tsos nqaij daim tawv. Pab rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm pathogens ntawm tus kab mob yuav ua tau ib lub phem lub ntiaj teb, tsis muaj cov tshuaj ntxhia cov khoom uas yuav tsum tuaj nrog chiv, tsis muaj los yog tshaj ntawm noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av. Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau muab tawm txhua lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Thawj cultivation ntawm Kua ntoo yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj nrog tooj liab sulphate los yog "Skor". Qhov thib ob yog thaum tsob ntoo tuag lawm uas siv cov tooj liab oxychloride. Thiab tom qab tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo raug muab tshem tawm, siv lub xeem disinfection ntawm tooj liab sulfate. Traditional methods yog qhia rau cov hom phiaj no kom siv cov kev daws ntawm xab npum, kua txob hauv av, mustard.
Cov kev kho mob kho mob tau ua tiav sai tom qab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tau pom. Siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob "Hom", "Topaz", colloidal sulfur, kev daws teeb meem uas yog npaj raws li cov lus qhia.
Watering, weeding thiab loosening cov av
Kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws rau lub Kua "Tshav" qhia rau lub sij hawm tu cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov voj voog pristvolnyh thiab cov nplooj poob, vim tias lawv yog ib qho chaw zoo rau cov cab, uas sai sai pib ua kom tsob ntoo puas tsuaj. Nws yog ntshaw rau periodically loosen lub ntiaj teb nyob ze lub cev, tiv thaiv ntawm tsim ntawm ib tug tight crust, uas yuav tsim ib tug thaiv mus rau oxygen nkag mus rau lub keeb kwm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv thawj 4-5 xyoos, seedlings yog watered feem ntau, tab sis nyob rau hauv feem me me ntawm cov dej.
Koj tuaj yeem ywg dej rau cov ntoo hauv ntau txoj hau kev. Txhawb lawv txoj haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem nruab muaj dej cawv, nti lossis dej ntawm sab nraud. Txhua ntawm lawv muaj nws qhov zoo. Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tsis txhob hnov qab tias nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub ib qho dej tsawg yuav ua mob rau tsob ntoo. Muaj kev txiav npluav ntawm dej qab zib ua ntej thiab tom qab tos cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ignorance ntawm no nuances yuav ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua uas tsis tau overwinter thiab muaj peev xwm adversely cuam tshuam rau cov nroj tsuag. 
Nyob ntawm seb lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov ntoo hauv paus, qhov dej ntawm qhov dej yuav muab xam. Piv txwv, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej yuav tsum tau muaj ob lub thoob rau ib lub 'meter' square ntawm lub voj voog ntawm lub cev lub voj voog; hauv xyoo ob, qhov nqi no nce mus rau plaub lub thoob. Raws li, cov ntoo uas muaj ntau tshaj tsib xyoos thiab uas pib txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum muaj rau los yog ntau dua thoob.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cov tub ntxhais hluas Kua ntoo (txog tsib xyoos) yog watered rau thawj lub sij hawm ua ntej buds pib Bloom, rov qab tus txheej txheem txhua txhua hnub xya. Rau cov neeg laus cov ntoo, qhov thib ob watering yog nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm ovary.
Nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub yuav tsum ntxiv noo noo. Cov txheej txheem zaum kawg yog muab ob peb lub lis piam ua ntej cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo raug tshem tawm ntawm tsob ntoo. Yog tias Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj yog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab huab cua qhuav, nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau plaub zaug kom ntub cov av nrog tiv thaiv lub hom phiaj, yog li ntawd cov kua ntoo tsis qhuav tawm thiab tsis khov thaum lub caij ntuj no.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom tsis txhob qhuav earthen crust tom qab watering nyob rau hauv tsob ntoo voj, sau lub qhov nrog mulch - Nws txhawb nqa kom ya raws txoj cai.
Fertilization
Pub txiv apples yog txiav txim los ntawm lawv cov zaub mov. Tus ntoo xav tau kev pab cuam thaum pib tua pib, yog li ntawd nitrogen-muaj chiv thiab organics yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim muaj biomass. Feem ntau feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ib tug sib tov ntawm nitroammofoski thiab ammonium nitrate los yog ib tug daws ntawm nqaij qaib manure. 
Yog tias qhov kev xaiv kawg nkaus xwb, qhov txheej txheem yuav tsum rov qab ua dua txhua txhua lub hlis thaum Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj mus rau Lub Rau Hli. Thaum lub sij hawm fruiting lub sij hawm, cov ntoo yog ntxiv pub nrog compost, superphosphate, poov tshuaj chloride, thiab nitroammophoska. Yuav kom txiv hmab txiv ntoo npaj zoo rau lub caij ntuj no, thaum lub Yim Hli lawv muaj fertilized nrog cov ntxhiab pob zeb, uas yuav tsum tau sau lo lus "Autumn" ntawm lub hauv paus.
Cov khaub ncaws hnyav saum nruab ntug yog siv rau ib nrab ntawm lub ntsuas tawm hauv lub voj voog lossis hauv cov qhov dej hauv peripheral.
Sau cov pob txha
Ua ntej koj pib ua kua ntoo, qhia meej rau koj tus kheej tias koj yuav rho tawm. Nws yuav tsum to taub tias txhua yam kev txiav cov ntoo txhais tau tias tshem tawm cov kab mob tuag, laus thiab tuag, nrog rau cov hlav puas tsuaj. Qhov no yog ua rau kev tsim ntawm lub yas thiab kev noj qab nyob zoo ntawm kev coj noj coj ua, thiab ntxiv rau kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob. Lub tswv yim ntawm pruning Kua "Tshav" yog suab tsis sib txawv los ntawm lwm yam nroj tsuag ntawm cov tsiaj. Nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj, on cov tub ntxhais hluas saplings nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov thickening ntawm ceg, thiab on paub qauv coj - lub qub thiab khov qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg nrog qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias, sprouts uas tsis muaj zog thiab tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm wintering raug muab tshem tawm. Ntxiv mus, nws yog zoo dua mus nqa tawm xws li ib qho kev khiav hauj lwm thaum lub SAP nres nyob rau hauv cov ntoo.
Lub resulting seem ntawm ntau loj me me yog kho nrog vaj twawb. Yog xav ua hauj lwm pib cov khoom noj tshuaj tua kab mob.
Koj puas paub? Cov Vajluskub txhais ua lus Askiv tau rov qab hais txog plaub caug txiv apples, raws li qhov xav kom tuaj tos tau yog tias nws raug plaub caug txiv hmab txiv ntoo, muaj thawj kiv cua.
Wintering kua ntoo
Lub caij ntuj no hardiness - Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm ntau hom kev lag luam. Pab npaj tias koj npaj cov dej kom zoo thiab pub mis rau nws, lub tsob ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo yuav ua kom lub caij ntuj no muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab suab. Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov ntoo uas loj hlob tshaj tsib xyoos xav tau kev pab, raws li lawv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv kab mob tseem yuav tsum tau muaj kev ruaj ntseg. Qhov no yuav ua tau nrog kev pab ntawm mulch on pristvolnyh voj voog. Tsis tas li ntawd tsis kam mus rau txias yog stimulated los ntawm foliar kev kho mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog superphosphate (30 g ib 1 l dej).
Harvesting thiab cia
Yog hais tias koj kom npaj lub cultivation ntawm Kua ntau "Sun", los ntawm ib hectare ntawm cog yuav sau txog 100 centners ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov ntoo yog cov cim los ntawm kev ruaj khov thiab siab dawb. Tug tswv cov neeg tau kawm los tswj lub qhov ceeb thawj ntawm apples, tshem ib txhia ntawm lawv, piv txwv li, rau kev ua.
Lub ripening ntawm no delicious Sweet txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Cuaj Hli. Xav txog tias lawv tsuas yog noj tau hauv ib lub hlis xwb. Sau yuav tsum ua tib zoo, ceeb toom bruises thiab poob txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob sib ze.
Nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb rau pollination zoo thiab, raws li, fruiting yuav tsum tau cog nrog ntau yam ntawm apples, piv txwv li - Zhigulevskoe, Northern Sinap, Moscow pear, Sinap Orlovsky, Medunitsa, Bly pouring, Nyiaj hoof, Khoom qab zib, Orlik, Yaslada, Streyfling, Mechta, Gloucester , Melba, Welsey, Mantet.Rau lub caij ntuj no, lub apples yog muab zais nyob rau hauv lub cellar, muab rau hauv ntoo los yog cardboard thawv disinfected nrog poov tshuaj permanganate. Txhua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog muab ua ntej rau hauv daim ntawv thiab ua tib zoo nteg cia cia tom ntej no.
Qee cov tswvcuab so kua txiv nrog cawv lossis manganese tov rau lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov tshuaj tua kab mob. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis tuaj yeem nyob hauv tib lub thawv nrog qos yaj ywm. Qhov no yog vim cov khoom noj qaub ncaug uas ua rau lub neej ntawm ob qho tib si. Nyob rau hauv cia nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov cai ntawm cov av thiab qhov kub.
