Noog-Cherry nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb yog ib txwm tsim nyog: nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws hides qab ib tug tuab huab ntawm fragrant petals, attracts txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, dresses li nyob rau hauv liab doog-liab doog nyob rau hauv Autumn thiab tsis poob nws cov hniav zoo nkauj txawm nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Breeders ntawm ob peb lub xyoo txhim kho cov nroj tsuag yooj yim, conjuring tshaj lub cultivation ntawm tshiab cultivated ntau yam. Hais txog cov yam ntxwv thiab lub ntsiab sib txawv ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws hybrids yuav sib tham ntxiv.
Koj puas paub? Legends retell zaj dab neeg ntawm transformation ntawm ib tug ntxhais tu siab, uas hloov lub nraug vauv, mus rau hauv ib lub me ntoo nrog tart berries. Rau maub cherry ceg thiab dub txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lawv pib hu nws "noog lws".
"Cim npe"
Qhov txawv distinguishing nta ntawm ntau yam noog cherry "Colourate" (Prunus padus "Colorata") yog ib tug muag heev, zoo nkauj zoo nkauj khov kho nrog nplooj ntshav, uas nws thiaj li hloov xim rau xim av-daj ntxoov, thiab daj ntseg paj liab nrog muted almond ntxhiab. Lub cev pob txha tuaj yeem tsim hauv daim nplooj ntoo lossis nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv qhov siab ncav 6-7 m, dav forks rau 5 m. Cov ceg me me yog me ntsis sagging, ntawm ib qho txawv ntawm violet-liab doog hue.
Nrog rau hnub nyoog, lawv tau txais ib lub ebb bronze. Cov berries yog me me, dub, nrog rau liab petioles, nws saj qab zib, me ntsis tart. Ripen nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub yim hli ntuj. Lub rhizome yog ntom, nyob tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub Upper txheej ntawm cov av. Thaum txiav lub pob tw hauv paus kev tsim yog tsim, uas ntev muab ib tug tuab kev loj hlob. Cov nroj tsuag sai sai kom txog thaum muaj hnub nyoog tsib, thiab tom qab ntawd ncua kev loj hlob.
Feem ntau "Colourate" yog cov duab ntxoov ntxoo, tab sis tseem nyiam qhov chaw tshav ntuj, thiab ib zaug hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, ceases rau Bloom thiab los ntshav liab tones ntawm nplooj ntoo. Tus nroj tsuag hlub noo thiab fertile substrates.
Ua ke nrog cov noog nyob hauv koj lub vaj zaub koj yuav zoo nkauj zizifus, plum, Cherry plum, txiv moj coos, lws suav thiab qoob loo.Sai sai tom qab transplanting. Nws muaj lub siab Frost tsis kam. Nws yuav tsum tau ywg dej thaum lub sij hawm muaj kev ntxhab thiab yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv kab mob kom txhob muaj kab mob. Nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb, ib tug noog po Cherry yuav cog tau nyob rau hauv ib qho los yog singly.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Los ntawm powdery mildew thiab rot on inflorescences, Txau lub shrub nrog Bordeaux kua (1%) los yog tooj liab chlorine oxide (50%) yuav cawm nws.
"Tsev Phom Liab"
Ntau yam yog hais txog qhov zoo nkauj ntawm ntau hom noog ntawm cherry. Nws yog ib tsob ntoo tsawg, mus txog 4 m siab thiab dav, nrog ib tug compact, branched crown nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib tug dav oval. Cov ceg ncaim ntawm lub pob tw ntawm txoj cai kaum, qhov xaus yog qhia rau saum ntuj. Lub bark yog grey nrog xim av tint, me ntsis flakes on lub pob tw. Lub qe-zoo li nplooj nrog ib tug taw kev sab saum toj ntawm ntsuab tsos nqaij daim tawv, uas ze zog mus rau Lub Xya hli ntuj smoothly faib mus rau hauv ntshav. Dawb inflorescences, ntseeg tau zoo.
Berries yog dub nrog ib tug glossy tus saum npoo, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ripeness muaj rau nruab nrab lig. Cov kab lis kev cai ua rau cov cua txias heev thiab ntev heev, nws tsis tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob ntev rau qhov tsis muaj dej. Facilitates kev saib xyuas ntawm Cherry ntoo ntau yam "liab tsev pheeb suab" txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nws tus kab mob endurance noob thaum tua kab tsuag thiab pathogens.
"Tenderness"
Lub authorship ntawm no tsiaj ntawm noog Cherry belongs rau Crimean breeders. Qhov ntau yam sib txawv ntawm lwm cov khaub ncaws sib thooj rau lub npe ntawm cov paj me me ntawm nplua nuj xim liab, uas tsim cov ntawv txhuam loj.
Tsob ntoo tsis loj hlob siab dua 3.5 mcrown diameter txog 4 m. Cov ceg yog tuab, tsim ib lub pyramid. Thaum lub "Tenderness" blooms, ib qho kev sib xyaw kom siab sib kis ib ncig. Cov nplai ntawm qhov kawg ntawm flowering smoothly poob lawv cov ntshav tones thiab ua dawb thiab liab. Cov berries yog medium loj, qab zib thiab astringent. Cov kab lis kev cai sib zog tsim nyob rau hauv ntub av, tuaj yeem hloov mus rau cov cheeb tsam ntxoov ntxoo, thiab tiv taus cov frosts. Hauv kev tsim cov toj roob hauv pes, cov nroj tsuag no feem ntau siv los tsim cov phom sij los yog tsim cov paj ntim ntawm cov nyom.
Koj puas paub? Hauv qee haiv neeg Es Xias muaj kev txiav npluav ntawm cov kab paj ntawm flowering ceg ntawm cov noog lws suav. Superstitions piav qhia qhov tseeb ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias tsob ntoo tig rau hauv kev thov Vajtswv rau Vajtswv thiab yuav nco ntsoov qhia tus uas muaj hwjchim loj kawg nkaus rau tus uas rhuav nws ob txhais tes thiab twisted nws cov ntiv tes.
"Lub Seagull"
Qhov no ntau yam yog ntshaw nyob rau hauv txhua txhua vaj, vim hais tias nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm nce decorativeness, uas yog tsim los ntawm loj inflorescences thiab noog cherry nplooj. Qhov ntev ntawm txhuam ntawm qhov ntau yam tuaj txog 15 cm, txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj txog 30 loj dawb paj. Cov nplooj tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib qho ellipse, txhua tus mus txog 12-15 cm. Tsob ntoo hlob sawv nruab nrab qhov siab, muaj ib tug kis crown. Nws muaj ib qho kev xyuam xim. Zoo noj cov hauv paus hauv cheeb tsam tshav ntuj. Prefers noo noo-tuav xau. Adapt mus rau ntsis frosts. Qhov no nws yog ib qho zoo nkauj thiab nthuav ntau yam.
Ntawm koj qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem sim kom txaus. Sim cog qoob cog qoob thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo xws li: pear "Elena", Hazel, Vladimirskaya Cherry thiab Chocolate Chocolate Cherry, Northern Synaph kua ntoo, Prince March apricot, Revna Cherry Cherry ntoo thiab Eurasia plum
Nkauj nyab
Prunus nkauj xwb (Padus virginiana) yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv cov teb chaws Europe. Nws kis tau los ntawm North America, qhov chaw uas nws hlob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm cov dej thiab pas dej. Raws li qhov kev piav qhia, tus tsiaj yog nyob ze rau peb cov kab lis kev cai zoo tib yam.
Distinctive yam ntxwv yog protruding, es tsis flattened, luv buds (txog 7 hli ntev). Nyob rau hauv dej siab mob, lub pob tw yog rub tawm mus rau 15 m, nws yog them nrog maub xim av xim nrog me me tawg. Cov ceg tsim ib lub koob yas. Cov nplooj zoo li lub voj voog qe. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lawv yog cov xim av-ntsuab, thiab thaum lub sij hawm zuj zus lawv tau txais ib qho xim ntsuab tsaus, uas hloov mus rau xim rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Blooms profusely nrog dawb petals. Lub berries yog liab thaum xub thawj, thiab ua dub raws li lawv ripen, Sweet-tart, muaj kua.
Cov fruiting theem pib nrog 7 xyoo. Uncollected qoob loo dries thiab tseem nyob rau lub stalks kom txog thaum tom ntej flowering. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev zov me nyuam yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv tshav kub, muaj lub siab tiv thaiv kabmob, drought thiab kabmob phem, kab phem. Nws yoog rau ntxoov ntxoo, tab sis nws yog zoo dua kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam zoo. Nws muaj ntau hom, ntawm cov uas tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas. 'Schubert', 'Atropurpurea', 'Wilpert', 'Leucocarpa'.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom aphid, noog cherry npauj thiab tsvetouedy tsis zuab lub nroj tsuag, kho nws nrog insecticides ("Iskra", "Aktara", "Bi-58 Tshiab").
Pennsylvania
Hom tsiaj ntawm tus noog lws tseem mus rau peb cov latitudes ntawm thaj chaw ntawm North America. Nyob rau hauv cov qus, cov ntoo Padus pennsylvanica tuaj yeem pom hauv hav zoov thiab nrog cov reservoirs.
Kab lis kev cai raws li nws tsim tau tuaj yeem loj hlob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug qia ntoo los yog shrub li 12 m. Lub bark ntawm tua yog liab-Cherry. Young sprouts muaj ntau xim thiab ci. Lub krone yog oval, friable. Daim ntawv hom ntawm Pennsylvanian noog cherry oblong-lanceolate. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav foliage ntsuab thiab glossy, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg - xim liab. Inflorescences yog dawb, lush. Tsob ntoo tuaj rau hauv cov khoom noj los ntawm peb lub xyoo ntawm lub neej. Cov berries yog me me, maub liab xim.
Qhov saib yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm lub caij ntuj no hardiness thiab qis av uas yuav tsum tau. Lub hauv paus system tsim ntom kev loj hlob. Noj rau hauv tus account cov nta ntawm cov kab lis kev cai, nws ua kom meej tias nws kis mus txog rau Arctic. Heev heev rau haircut.
"Siberian kev zoo nkauj"
Nws yog ib qho ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm dog dig noog lws. Nws yog ib tsob ntoo ua ntej 7 m siab nrog ib tug thickened crown nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug nqaim pyramid. Thaum pib ntawm lub caij loj hlob foliage yog ntsuab, thiab txij li thaum Lub Xya hli ntuj nws yog poured nrog ib tug tsaus liab liab crimson. Cov inflorescences yog medium loj, ib nrab-peaked, nrog me me dawb paj. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog dub, nrog ib tug ntau tshaj tawm tartness tshaj lwm yam ntau yam. Tsob ntoo zoo nkauj zoo heev, ua raws li cov av noo tiv taus. Gardeners siv los tsim kev ua haujlwm ua ke.
Koj puas paub? Cherry paj yog siv raws li lub ntuj insecticide yog tias tsim nyog tau tshem ntawm yoov tshaj cum thiab lwm yam kab nyob rau hauv lub tsev. Rau qhov no nws yog txaus kom tawm hauv ib lub paj flowering hauv tsev rau ib nrab ib teev.
"Bondarevskaya"
Noog Cherry "Bondarevskaya" rub mus txog 6 m, muaj ib tug ntsuab ntsuab los ntawm crown. Txhua txhua xyoo muab dav yields ntawm loj qaub-Sweet berries nrog ib tug me tartness.
Ntawm lwm yam ntau yam advantageously stands tawm tsis kam mus rau Frost, pests thiab kab mob.
Nws xav tau prophylactic kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj tua kab tawm los ntawm aphids, tsis zam dryness.
"Tuab"
Qhov ntau yog ib nrab ntawm tsob ntoo mus txog 4.5 m nrog ib tug grey ntxhib pob tw thiab aspiring upward nyias tua ntawm lub teeb xim av ntxoov. Cov nplooj yog me me nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm elongated oval ntsuab.
Dawb buds, heev densely teem nyob rau hauv inflorescences nyob rau hauv ib tug tag nrho ntawm mus txog 40 units. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog flat-rounded nyob rau hauv cov duab nrog ib tug dub saum npoo thiab daj muaj kua txiaj ntsim. Nyob rau hauv cov hnoos qaub ncaug heev hauv sab hauv pom yog cov leeg pom. Raws li saj, lub berries ntawm noog poov qab yog soj ntsuam on 4.4 points, muaj ib lub qab zib-qaub tart saj. Haum rau kev noj khoom haus, ziab thiab hauv tsev cov kaus poom.
Tus nroj tsuag yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm high txias tsis kam, tsis kam mus rau aphid tawm tsam thiab ruaj fruiting. Ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov ntau yam yog siab heev rau haws thiab noog cherry ntxhwraws li zoo li txom nyem rooting ntawm cuttings.