Lub saj, tsos thiab tsim tau ntawm nruab nrab-lws suav ntau yam "Mikado Pink" tau txais ib qho kev txheeb xyuas cov neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig. Rau 2 xyoo ntawm lub neej, qhov no zoo tshaj plaws reputed yeeb yam ntawm European tsim thiab tau txais lub npe hu ua "imperial". Cia peb nyob ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm txiv lws suav "Mikado pink" nyob rau hauv tus yam ntxwv thiab kev saib xyuas.
Txiv lws suav "Mikado liab": yam ntxwv
Kev muag khoom muaj ntau lub noob thiab seedlings txiv lws suav hu ua "Mikado". Nyob rau hauv cov khoom muag yog cov txawv manufacturers, ntim thiab, raws li nws hloov tawm, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov no tshwm sim vim qhov kev dag ntxias li niaj zaus ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias los ntawm 2015 mus txog rau hnub no, Lub Xeev Registry muaj tsuas yog ib qho ntau yam, Mikado Pink. Peb yuav to taub nws yog dab tsi.
Koj puas paub? Rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, txiv lws suav tau suav hais tias yog tshuaj lom thiab tau ceev faj ntawm lawv. Nws txawm mus rau hauv keeb kwm xws li tom ib lub tsev noj mov hauv Asmeskas ib tus kws ua zaub mov sim tshuaj lom George Washington nrog cov txiv lws suav rau nyiaj.
Nqe lus piav ntawm Bush
Thiaj li rau lub zes qe menyuam rau daim nplooj ntoo, nws yuav siv li 100 hnub. Thaum lub sij hawm no, mus rau sab saum toj ntawm lub caij loj hlob, cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av ncav yuav luag ob meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Ib co nrws loj hlob tuaj rau 2.5 m. Lub stems ua muaj zog, lawv yuav tsum tau pinching thiab pinching lub point ntawm txoj kev loj hlob. Foliage - tsaus ntsuab xim, me me. 
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib rau daim nplooj 8 uas muaj kev sib sau los ntawm 3 nplooj ntoos petioles. On ib inflorescence, feem ntau, txog 8 txiv lws suav yog pw. Lub paj yog yooj yim. Qhov ntau yam yog suav tias yog nruab nrab-tsuas thiab cultivated tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tsev xog paj tej yam kev mob.
Txiv lws suav yuav zus ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv qhib tua thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom. Rau hauv av qhib, cov nram qab no ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav yog zoo meej: Batyana, Zib ntab, Maryina Roshcha, Shuttle, Novich.
Kev piav qhia ntawm fetus
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo txawv nyob rau hauv loj loj thiab fleshy ntom pulp. Qhov hnyav ntawm lws suav ib nrab ntawm 400 g. Txiv lws suav "Mikado pink" outwardly, raws li qhov kev piav qhia, muaj ntau ntau yam nrog ntau yam "Bull lub plawv": ib tug zoo-puag ncig nrog cov npoo ntawm ob tog, nplua nuj liab ploj coloring, qab ntxiag sweetish saj. Sab hauv muaj 6-7 noob ceg. Elastic skin tso cai rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus ntev ntev. 
Koj puas paub? Sau cov lws suav loj loj tuaj rau hauv ib thaj teb hauv Wisconsin (USA). Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwj xeeb yog li 3 kg.
Tawm
Los ntawm ib qho tsob nroj koj tuaj yeem sau qoob loo ntawm cov txiv lws suav, muab kev ua liaj ua teb muaj peev xwm. Nyob rau hauv kev, tus naj npawb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tus los ntawm qhov deb ntawm bushes thiab kub tsoom fwv. Cov nroj tsuag tsim zoo ntawm + 20 ... + 25 ° C, tab sis yog tias tus pas ntsuas kub poob mus rau + 16 ° C cua sov thiab hauv qab no, pib txhuam ceev thaum pib ntawm cov zes qe menyuam.
Hais txog lub nuances ntawm txiv lws suav rau hauv cog thiab kev saib xyuas, uas txhua tus gardener yuav tsum paub, peb yuav piav qhia hauv qab no. Thiab, yog tias koj coj lawv mus rau hauv tus account, ces txhua tus qia yuav tsim muaj tsawg kawg 40 txiv lws suav.
Kev siv
Txawm tias zoo khaws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom zoo, lawv pom zoo ua cov khoom xyaw rau cov khoom qab zib thiab cov khoom noj tshiab. Ntau tus niam tsev uas tau sim khaws cov txiv lws suav ntawm Mikado liab ntau yam, hauv kev ntsuam xyuas, nco ntsoov hloov hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub hwj. Tab sis tib lub sij hawm lawv tham txog lawv qhov kev tsim nyog rau tsim kua zaub tev, lws suav muab tshuaj txhuam, kua ntsw thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tab sis tag nrho-nyob kas poom los ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus los ntawm ntsuab txiv lws suav ntawm no ntau yam yog ntau tastier tshaj li los ntawm ripe sawv daws. 
Txiv lws suav muaj peev xwm nqa tau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab qab ntsev, sib txuas ua ke nrog cov txuj lom thiab cov zaub ntsuab los yog nrog ntau hom zaub thiab txawm tias txiv hmab txiv ntoo - cov kua txob qab zib, cov kua txob, cov qej, txiv apples, thiab lwm yam. Koj muaj peev xwm txawm ua jam los ntawm no amazing zaub!
Cov qib siab pom ntawm cog lws suav seedlings
Bushes ntawm txiv lws suav ntawm tej yam ntau yam xav tau tshaj kub thiab lub teeb, yog li lawv tau ntseeg tau tsis txhob thicken. Nyob rau hauv greenhouses, nyob qhov twg muaj me ntsis qhov chaw, no nuance yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv tus account thaum npaj tsaws. Txwv tsis pub cov kab no tshwm sim ntawm 50 cm, thiab qhov tsis zoo, qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov pob zeb yuav ntxoov ntxoo, qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov nplooj thiab cov nplooj yuav tsis zoo, uas tsis ntev tom qab cov av qeeg yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo li ntawm blight. Nws yog zoo dua mus muab kev txhawb nqa rau stalks nyob rau hauv ib zaug nyob rau hauv lub qhov npaj rau seedlings. Qhov ntev ntawm tus ncej yuav tsum tau mus txog 3 m. 
Koj puas paub? Yuav kom ceev tau cov txiv lws suav, qee qhov ua teb yuav tshem tag nrho cov nplooj hauv qab thiab ua rau cov qia, ua rau nyias ntuag 5 cm ntev ntev nrog cov hniav.
Txiv lws suav cov lus qhia "Mikado Pink"
Txiv lws suav "Mikado liab" tsis xav tau hauv cov sau qoob. Rau txoj kev loj hlob zoo, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau xyuas kom meej raws sij hawm moistening thiab loosening ntawm cov av, hilling ntawm bushes, tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm weeds, li niaj zaus fertilize hauv paus system, thiab nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom zoo dua cov seedlings. Tab sis hais txog tag nrho cov no nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim.
Siv dej, loosening thiab hilling
Txiv lws suav tsis tuaj yeem tsim hauv qhuav av, lawv nyiam ya raws. Tab sis thaum watering nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los soj ntsuam qhov ntsuas thiab tsis txhob overdo nws, vim heev nquag av noo noo yuav ua rau overgrowth ntawm bushes. Txiv lws suav yuav loj hlob zoo, ua kom txhua yam lawv cov khoom siv uas tsim nyog rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Kom tsis txhob no, seedlings yuav tsum tau watered nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 2-4 zaug ib lub lim tiam. 
2-3 hnub tom qab cog lub txiv lws suav, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau loosen lub pristvolnye qhov thiab nco ntsoov hais tias tsis ntom qhuav crusts daim ntawv tom qab watering. Thiab thaum twg lub seedlings sawv, tom qab txog 7 - 10 hnub, txhua tus nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau hilled.
Nroj tsuag tswj
Rau ib lub lws suav txaj yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov nroj tsuag ntau heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov nroj tsuag. Dhau li ntawm qhov tseeb tias lawv nqus tawm cov tshuaj siv rau kev loj hlob los ntawm cov av, lawv tau los ntawm cov kab teeb meem uas muaj cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob. Vim tias cov neeg zej zog no, txiv lws suav ua rau mob ntsws thiab mob kab mob. On qhib hauv av, ib txhia gardeners chaw mus rau mulching, thiab nyob rau hauv tsev xog paj cov yam nws nws yog zoo dua mus nqa tawm li niaj zaus weeding. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev ua no yuav ua kom muaj cov pa oxygen rau cov hauv paus hniav.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum lub teeb pom kev zoo tsuas yog siv 12 mus rau 13 xuab moos, qhov muag teeb yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv greenhouses, txwv tsis pub lub txiv lws suav yuav tsum nres, thawj inflorescences yuav tshwm tsis rau 7-8 nplooj (raws li nws yuav tsum tau), tab sis nyob rau ntawm 13th.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws bushes
Txiv lws suav "Mikado liab" yog heev xav tau ntawm cov av, yog li ntawd, kom nce lub tawm los lawv yuav tsum tau muab pub tsis tu ncua. Thawj noj yog pom zoo ib lub lim tiam tom qab cog seedlings. Tom qab ib ncua ntxiv rau 14 hnub, txoj kev rov qab ua dua. Nrog txoj kev loj hlob tsis zoo ntawm cov kev tua nroj thiab cov paj hlwb tsis muaj zog, tom qab 2 lub lis piam, qhov tso cai thib peb pub mis. 
Raws li ib tug fertilizer on lws suav txaj siv ib tug daws ntawm nqaij qaib manure (nyob rau hauv qhov ratio ntawm 1:15) los yog mullein (1: 8). Tsis txhob sib zog tshaj: cov khoom hnav zoo nkauj yog cov phom sij nrog cov neeg pluag hlais thiab cov lus yoojyim.
Shaping lub Bush thiab pasynkovanie
Yog li ntawd lub seedlings tsis ncab tawm ntawm cov xov thaum lub sij hawm cultivation nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj, kev paub gardeners tshem tawm 2 qis nplooj rau ntawm stems. Qhov no ua kom yuam kev rau qee lub sij hawm ncua kev loj hlob ntawm lub qia thiab txhawb nqa nws cov strengthening, as Well as kev loj hlob ntawm lateral tua. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, hauv paus system hlob.
Yuav luag txhua yam txiv lws suav muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem tawm tau tawm, tawm ntawm txhua lub raum nyob rau hauv nplooj ntoos axil ntawm lub ntsiab qia raws ceg. Qhov no yog phem, vim hais tias ntau xws li sprouts, lub me thiab me lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Kom ceev lawv txoj kev loj hlob tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm kev nchuav. Cov txheej txheem nyob rau hauv cov kev tshem tawm tawm ntawm qhov yub ntxiv mus 2-3 cm. Yeej, 2, siab tshaj 3, lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog sab laug nyob rau hauv cov ntoo 2. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau ib tug tshiab stepson los ntawm kev tsim nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw nyob, ib lub me me, 1 cm ntev, yuav tsum tau sab laug.Mus rau ib lws suav Bush, pinching lub tswv yim ntawm tua yog tseem ceeb. Cov txheej txheem no txwv lawv txoj kev loj hlob thiab qhov no ua rau accelerate cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov chaw zoo li no yuav tsum ua kom pom ntawm 2-4 inflorescences. Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm cultivation ntawm txiv lws suav rau hauv vaj, nyob rau hauv ntub huab cua, tshem tawm ntawm qhov saum yog npaj nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, xav txog qhov yuav tsum tshem tag nrho cov paj txhuam uas tsis muaj sij hawm sau.
Muab qhov tseeb tias txiv lws suav "Mikado pink" yog npaj rau kev loj hlob hauv cov greenhouses thiab yog cov yam ntxwv ua ntau yam, yuav tsum nquag nquag ua ke thaum ntxov Lub Yim Hli.
Garter rau ntawm trellis
Garter nroj tsuag mus rau kev txhawb zog yog tseem ceeb heev, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo fragile stems yuav ua txhaum. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tsis muaj qhov cua nyob rau hauv hauv paus ib feem ntawm lub bushes yuav ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm phytophthora. Nws tsis yog qhov khoom nruab thaum cog seedlings ntawm ncej. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias thaum koj loj hlob, koj xa ib kab kev cai rau kev txhawb nqa. 
Nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug garter yog tsis zoo xaim, nyias hlua, thread - tag nrho cov no muaj peev xwm puas, thiab txawm ua puas, lub qia. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv ntau daim ntaub qhwv caj dab. Lwm txoj hau kev rau lawv yog cov khoom siv yas khoom siv los txhawb cov nroj tsuag.
Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm trellis yog tias rau lub hom phiaj ntawm ib tug kuj zoo kawg thiab sau, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom cia tsis tsuas yog lub hauv paus stems kom loj hlob, tab sis kuj rau ib sab stems, maj tying lawv, thiab attaching inflorescences rau tshwj xeeb hooks.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub ntes ntawm ntsuab txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm ib tug drastic hloov nyob rau hauv cov av noo noo. Yuav kom kho qhov teeb meem no yuav muaj ntau dhau ib zaug hauv cov dej sov thiab npog cov nroj tsuag uas npog cov khoom.
Kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab tsuag thiab kab mob
Txiv lws suav yog cov kua roj ntsha thiab kab tsuag. Cov nroj tsuag yog tas li hem los ntawm mosaic, lig blight, ntau hom rot, Alternaria, anthracnose, bacterial thiab xim av qhov chaw, mob cancer thiab thiaj li. Ntawm chav kawm, qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm ua liaj ua teb muaj peev xwm thiab kev tsim cov dej num zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm kab lis kev cai. Tab sis yog tias ib yam dab tsi mus tsis ncaj ncees lawm, muaj zog cov kab thiab cov tshuaj hu ua fungicides yuav tuaj rau tus cawm. 
Cov feem nrov: "Maxim", "Prestige", "Barrier", "Barrier", "Fundazol", "Hom". Ua ntej cog lub noob, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb pickled, thiab seedlings kuj kho.
Yuav kom txuag tau cov nroj tsuag ntawm kab zawg kab mites, gall nematodes, caterpillars, scoop thiab whitefly, tshuaj tua kab mob yog tsim nyog nrog cov yeeb tshuaj Aktara, Pwm 58 - Tshiab, as Well as hloov ntawm txheej txheej hauv av nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom thiab sib sib zog nqus plowing ntawm cov khoom qis.
