Wormwood tseem siv los ntawm peb cov ancestors. Cov khoos kas muaj zog ua los ntawm nws tawm tsam cov tsiaj thiab cov txom nyem, thiab nrog kev pab los ntawm kev siv yeeb tshuaj raws li kev nkag siab ntawm lawv lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, li no, cov nroj tsuag kuj tau siv rau kev lag luam. Los ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm no koj yuav kawm tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm kab tshoob, nrog rau tag nrho cov qoob cog qis thiab siab siab.
Wormwood: kev piav qhia ntawm genus
Wormwood belongs rau Astrov tsev neeg. Lub npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog txuam nrog lub npe ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam Artemis, tab sis ntau tus hu nws "evshan." Tab sis yog hais tias koj tsis tau ntsib nws thiab tsis txawm paub qhov twg wormwood hlob, ces peb yuav qhia rau koj txog nws tam sim no. Koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov nroj tsuag hauv cov tsiaj qus hauv thaj tsam ntawm Eurasia, North America thiab qaum teb thiab South Africa. Piv txwv li, seaside wormwood muaj nyob rau hauv qhuav thiab barren steppes, drooping wormwood - nyob rau hauv cov stepwood tshav nyob hauv Central Asia. Cov nroj tsuag feem ntau suav hais tias yog ib qho kev ntxhua, thiab ntau xyoo. Nws yog ntaus nqi rau ob qho tib si-shrubs thiab herbaceous nroj tsuag.
Txawm li ntawd los, rau txhua tus ntau yam yog ib qho txawv qhov txawv - qhov chaw ntawm nplooj. Inflorescences ntawm wormwood yog tsim nyob rau hauv baskets. Cov paj muaj liab, daj thiab dawb xim.
Nyob ntawm seb yog hom twg, qhib qhov yoojyim ntawm kab tshoob yog qhov txawv txav ntawm lub yeeb yam dawb, xim-xiav, hlau thiab grayish-xim ntsuab.
Lwm qhov sib txawv nyob rau hauv hom ntawm zoo nkauj wormwood yog qhov siab ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Qes-loj hlob nroj tsuag loj hlob mus rau 20 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab, thiab siab - mus txog rau 1 m.
Wormwood - unpretentious nroj tsuag thiab muaj peev xwm withstand ib tug ntev lub sij hawm yam uas tsis muaj dej.
Tam sim no hais tias koj paub dab tsi lub wormwood zoo li, cia peb tsiv mus rau qhov kev piav qhia ntawm txhua yam nroj tsuag.
Tall wormwood
Yog hais tias koj xav kom zoo nkauj decorate lub vaj, ces koj yuav tsum tau siab wormwood, qhov kev piav qhia ntawm uas peb yuav muab nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no.
Txhua tus tswv tsev tus tswv tsev xav thov lub qhov muag nrog cov khoom tsim nyog thiab cov kab kom yog. Yuav kom zoo txaus rau thaj tsam ntawm vaj tsev, koj yuav tsum ua raws li qhov teeb meem ntawm kev npaj: ua lub txaj, ntseej, zoo nkauj teem caij paj zoo nkauj.
Gmelina Wormwood
Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau suav seb muaj pes tsawg hom kab mob nyob hauv ntiaj teb. Txawm li cas los xij, peb yuav qhia txhua yam txog lawv nyiam, xws li, Gmelin wormwood (lwm lub npe rau hom kab no yog "Sacrificial"). Qhov no nroj tsuag belongs rau medicinal tshuaj ntsuab. Nce mus txog 1 m qhov siab. Upright stems closer rau hauv paus lumbering.
Nws hlob nyob rau sab hnub tuaj deb ntawm hav zoov meadows, hav zoov ntug, clearings, dej thiab xuab zeb coasts. Rau kho cov hom phiaj, tuaj ua ke lub saum ntawm tua. Tus sau yog nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm flowering.
Cov tshuaj tua kab muaj cov roj ntsha tseem ceeb (a-pinene, r-pinene, p-cymol, limonene, borneol, camphor, camphene), tannins, vitamin C, organic acids, as well as alkaloids, coumarins, roj hmab, thiab bioflavonoids. Gmelin wormwood muaj antipyretic, analgesic, expectorant, anti-edematous, anti-inflammatory zog. Siv los npaj lub tshuaj "Chamazulene."
Ntsuab wormwood
Ib tsob nroj xws li kab xau tsev yog qhov ua rau ntoo cawv thiab ntoo nyom.
Cov tsiaj no muaj ib qho muaj zog ntawm tus kabmob thiab kabmob kua muag. Qhov no yog qhov tshaj plaws ntawm tsob nroj uas siv rau hauv kev npaj cov tshuaj.
Koj puas paub? Wormwood yog lub ntsiab ntawm cov cim nrov absinthe haus.Teb chaws Europe yog suav hais tias yog lub teb chaw ntawm hom kab mob no, tab sis nws tau loj hlob rau lub sij hawm ntev hauv North Africa thiab Western Asia. Siv Hauv Tebchaws Yav Qab Teb Cov Tebchaws Europe, Tebchaws USA, qhov twg yog cov roj uas ua rau cov kab noj. Koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov nroj tsuag raws txoj kev, nyob rau ntawm chav ua noj, meadows, nyob ze cov tsev thiab cov hav zoov.
Wormwood hlob mus txog 2 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Tus tua yog erect, nrog silvery felted plaub hau. Paj - daj, spherical baskets loj hlob mus rau 3.5 mm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb.
Cov nplooj ntawm kab xau (ua ntej paj ntoo) muaj cov suab nrov ntawm lactones, iab glycosides, saloids, phytoncides, ascorbic acid, cov roj yam tseem ceeb, cov tshuaj kua ntsev, carotene thiab cov organic acids.
Tseemceeb roj muaj thuyl cawv, thujone, cadinene, curcumen, chamazulenogen thiab linen. Lub qhov chaw nyob ntawm kab xau ntawm cov kab xau muaj absinthin, otabsin, ketolactones A thiab B, artemisetin thiab oxylactone. Nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, nplooj ntawv ntawm wormwood yog siv, sau thaum pib ntawm flowering. Lawv siv cov tshuaj ua cov roj tseem ceeb thiab qee cov tshuaj. Cov nroj tsuag muaj ib tug heev iab saj thiab irritates saj qab haus huv nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj. Nws ua kom muaj nuj nqi ntawm txoj hnyuv.
Wormwood kuj yog siv ua noj ua haus ib qho txuj lom rau cov tais diav zaub mov.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Wormwood yuav tsum tsis txhob noj thaum cev xeeb tub.Cov nroj tsuag feem ntau siv los tswj kev npauj npaim thiab caterpillars. Qhov saum toj no-av yog siv los pleev xim rau hauv ntaub npog rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntsuab.
Louisiana Wormwood
Louisiana wormwood hlob mus txog 90 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Nws muaj xim whitish ntawm cov nplooj thiab cov paj daj.
Qhov no yog ib qho nroj tsuag ntev uas tawg rau Lub Yim Hli. Feem ntau, muaj nws ntau yam uas cog rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ornaments.
Hom kab no yog los ntawm North America. Feem ntau cov nroj tsuag yog siv raws li lub npauj tiv thaiv, uas feem ntau nyob hauv peb cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, tsuas yog siv saum toj no-av ib feem ntawm wormwood yog siv. Los ntawm nws ua broths, tinctures thiab rho. Wormwood hmoov thiab kua txiv siv hauv tsev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! FOlina tsis tau noj rau ntev, raws li nws ua rau cov neeg mob hallucinogenic, convulsions thiab qaug dab peg.
Wormwood Lacticulum
Nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm wormwood muaj xws li molotsvetsvetkovaya, uas muaj cov nram qab no piav qhia:
- Nws nce mus txog ob meters hauv siab.
- Nws yog ib qho nroj tsuag ntev.
- Muaj openwork thiab loj nplooj, xim yog tsaus ntsuab.
- Lub paj yog me me, cream-xim, nrog ib tug fragrant aroma.
Txhua xyoo wormwood
Cov tshuaj ntsuab txhua xyoo yog tshuaj ntsuab txhua xyoo. Koj tuaj yeem ntsib nws hauv East thiab Central Asia, zoo li nyob rau sab qab teb thiab Southeast Europe. Nws hlob nyob hauv qhov chaw ze rau ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau thiab ntawm cov xaum zeb. Nws suav hais tias yog nroj tsuag.
Lub xyoo wormwood muaj cov roj yam tseem ceeb uas muaj ntxhiab ntxiag, ascorbic acid, tannins thiab alkaloids. Hauv xyoo 1972, xyoo ib xyoo twg tau siv los tsim kev kho mob rau malaria. Nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, lub aboveground ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog siv raws li ib tug muaj suab thaj. Qhov tseem ceeb roj yog siv los tsim cov tshuaj tsw qab thiab soaps. Hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj, qhov saum toj no yog ib feem ntawm malaria thiab dysentery. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tau txais xim liab rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ua ib tug txiv qaub-daj zas rau daim tawv nqaij, ntaub plaub thiab lo lus. Qhov no ntawm wormwood yog siv nyob rau hauv lub dacha ntau raws li ib tug dai kom zoo nkauj.
Yog tias koj tsis muaj lub sijhawm los saib xyuas lub txaj paj ntawm koj lub caij ntuj sov thiab tab tom nrhiav lo lus teb rau lo lus nug uas cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau yam tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm kev saib xyuas, ces saib astilbe, host, peony, primula, rudbeckia.
Wormwood Rutolia
Wormwood rutolia hlob mus txog 80 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Nws yog ib qho kev ua tshoob ua ke, uas muaj nyob hauv Western Siberia, Central Asia thiab Eastern Siberia. Lub stems, nplooj thiab inflorescences ntawm wormwood rutolist yog siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj. Cov nroj tsuag muaj cov roj yam tseem ceeb, cov kab mob uas muaj ntxhiab, cov pob zeb, cov organic acids, flavonoids thiab p-hydroxyacetophenone.
Tseemceeb roj muaj cov kabmob tua kabmob thiab tsis yog siv rau hauv kev kho mob, tabsis tseem muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom qab zib. Infusions ntawm wormwood rutolistnaya siv nyob rau hauv dysuria, thiab tshiab pounded herb yog siv rau toothache. Decoction pab nrog angina, thiab infusions - nrog rau cov kab mob ntawm lub plawv thiab lub plab.
Tsawg-loj hlob vormwood
Cov hom kab mob qis qis tshaj plaws yog siv cov khoom ua ke, thiab hauv seem no koj yuav kawm txog lawv cov yeeb yam nrog cov npe zoo.
Schmidt vormwood
Tam sim no hais tias koj paub tias dab pob zeb siab zoo li cas, cia peb tsiv mus piav txog hom qes qoob loo ntawm cov nyom. Schmidt vormwood yog ib qho nroj tsuag ntev nrog rau lub ntsim-ntsim aroma. Nyom hlob mus txog 20 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Nws cov nplooj yog silvery thiab heev dissected. Lub paj ntawm nroj tsuag yog me me. Feem ntau, nws yog siv los kho cov ciam teb thiab stony toj, tab sis kuj zoo li qub hauv paj txaj.
Nws tuaj yeem ua tau zoo tshaj plaws tom qab rau cov pob txha tsawg tsawg.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau lub sij hawm ancient, wormwood tau tawg nyob hauv Askiv hauv chav hais plaub. Nws ntseeg tias qhov no tiv thaiv kev sib kis ntawm "tsev neeg raug kub taub hau."
Steller's wormwood
Steller's wormwood attracts nrog nws openwork nplooj. Lawv yog silvery thiab qab ntxiag rau kev kov. Qhov no hom ntawm wormwood yog siv raws li ib tug vaj kho kom zoo nkauj. Nws yog decorated nrog lub slopes ntawm terraces, tuav phab ntsa, rocky toj. Nws kuj mus zoo nrog cov nroj tsuag ci. Sib ntsib rau nws lub npe thiab pab pawg ntawm cov tsiaj, Steller's wormwood tuaj yeem muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ua pob zeb, qhov twg cog loj tuaj mus txog 30 cm ntawm qhov ntev. Nws hlob nyob rau sab Hnub Tuaj, nyob rau Nyiajpoom Teb thiab hauv tebchaws Norway.
Wormwood
Wormwood yog ib qho nroj tsuag ntev thiab hlob txog li 80 cm ntawm qhov siab. Nws muaj reddish stems. Qhov ntsuab wormwood tau tsaus ntsuab nplooj thiab me me reddish paj. Koj tuaj yeem ntsib nws hauv Central Asia thiab Western Siberia, ntawm cov ntug, glades, nyob rau hauv steppes, meadows thiab nyob rau ntawm roadsides. Qhov no ntawm wormwood yog siv rau kev kho mob. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog cov kab mob urogynecological, cov kab mob ntawm lub plab, nrog qaug dab peg. Tsis tas li ntawd los ntawm nplooj tshiab ntawm wormwood thiab nqaij npuas rog ua zoo nkauj ointment. Cov nroj tsuag muaj roj hmab thiab phenol carboxylic acids, as Well as roj yam tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm muaj artemaisaketon thiab dehydrofolcarinone.
Tam sim no, thaum koj paub dab tsi ntawm wormwood, peb tsiv mus rau ib sab tom ntej.
Brilliant wormwood
Brilliant wormwood muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv Southeast Alps. Nws yog qhov txawv ntawm ib qho nyiaj tawg rau ntawm nplooj thiab ib qho tsis hnov tsw tsw. Cov ntawv plates yog cov tiaj tus, nyias thiab qis heev. Inflorescences loj hlob tshaj nplooj thiab muaj ib tug daj-ntsuab tsos nqaij daim tawv. Nroj tsuag yog cog tom ntej ntawm lub paj phab ntsa, nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam steppe ntawm lub vaj thiab nyob rau ntawm pob zeb phab ntsa. Brilliant wormwood retains nws zoo nkauj tsos txawm nyob rau lub caij ntuj no.
Txias wormwood
Txias wormwood yog ib qho nroj tsuag ntev, ncav txog 40 cm ntawm qhov siab. Cov nplooj yog luv luv thiab muaj xim daj ntseg. Cov paj yog daj los yog liab qab-liab.
Koj tuaj yeem sib ntsib nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Central Asia, ntawm pob zeb npua, steppes, hauv hav zoov ntoo thiab hauv terraces.
Cov kab mob no muaj cov tshuaj ascorbic acids, cov roj ntsha tseem ceeb, cov tshuaj tsw qab, cineole, borneol thiab fenchone. Rau medicinal lub hom phiaj, nplooj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, keeb kwm, nyom thiab inflorescences ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog siv. Infusions thiab decoctions muaj expectorant, diaphoretic thiab antipyretic zog. Lawv siv cov tshuaj mob qog nqaij hlav, mob ntsws (bronchitis), hnoos, mob npaws (malaria), mob ntsws (pneumonia) thiab pulmonary tuberculosis.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos, cov neeg ua tiav ntawm kev sib tw ua tub rog tau txais ib qho khoom plig - cawv nrog ib kab tshoob. Nws txhawb lub dag zog thiab kev tiv thaiv.Wormwood yog ib tsob ntoo zoo nkauj thiab tseem ceeb, thiab peb cia siab tias nrog kev pab los ntawm peb tsab xov xwm koj tau los txiav txim seb cov hom nyom thiab cov kev txawv txav li cas.