Vaj tswv tsob ntoo (txiv qaub wormwood, zoo nkauj wormwood, dill, oak-nyom, abrotane, kudravits, bezdrev, dawb huv tsob ntoo, thiab lwm yam) tau ntev lawm hauv Ukraine, Russia thiab Belarus; Healers dav siv nws rau ntau lub hom phiaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ntoo-ntoo nyom yog ib tsob ntoo zoo nkauj ornamental.
Vaj tswv lub tsob ntoo: cog kev cog
Vajtswv tsob ntoo yog ib qho evergreen (nyob rau yav qab teb lub teb chaws) lub voj voog ntev mus txog 1.2 metres siab. Cov nplooj ntawm wormwood zoo nkauj pinnate-dissected. Stems yog semi-woody, thiab hauv paus yog woody. Lub teb chaw ntawm no cog yog suav tias yog Eastern Mediterranean (Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, thiab lwm yam.) Thiab Asia Thaib (Qaib Ntxhw).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Medicinal wormwood yog ib hom ntawm wormwood tsev neeg ntawm Astrov tsev neeg.Cov ntoo dawb huv nyiam dej noo, zoo zoo nyob ze ntawm ntug dej ntawm cov pas dej thiab dej ntws. Nws kuj pom muaj nyob rau hauv birch forests thiab on roadsides. Nws hlob zoo nyob rau hauv tsev: nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb, nyob rau hauv lub vaj, nyob rau hauv ib lub paj txaj.
Hniav wormwood, los yog tsob ntoo ntawm Vajtswv tau upright lumbering tua. Abrotan nplooj yog lub teeb txho. Cov nplooj ntawm nruab nrab thiab qis tiers ntawm qia loj hlob nrog petioles. Cov paj muaj qhov sib txawv, zoo li cov pob tawb me me. Lawv tsim cov kab xoob me me kom pom. Nyob rau hauv peb cheeb tsam kev nyab xeeb, tsob ntoo ntawm Vajtswv blooms nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj thiab lub yim hli ntuj.Ib co gardeners confuse kev kho mob wormwood (Vajtswv lub cev) thiab wormwood wormwood. Paniculate wormwood nyob rau hauv ntau cov neeg kuj hu ua tsob ntoo ntawm Vajtswv, tab sis muaj qee qhov sib txawv hauv cov nroj tsuag:
- Panicle wormwood yog ob lub xyoos dhau los nroj tsuag, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lam tau lam nyob ntev xyoo;
- Kev kho kab mob tsis zoo muaj qhov tsw qab ntxiag;
- Panicle wormwood propagates los ntawm cov noob, thiab cov noob ntawm medicinal wormwood nyob rau hauv peb cheeb tsam tsis tag nrho ripen.
Ntaus zuj zus
Vaj tswv tsob ntoo tsis tau tshwj xeeb cog thiab kev kho mob yog hais tias Bush tsis zus rau zoo nkauj hom phiaj. Oak-nyom hlob zoo ntawm yuav luag txhua av tshwj tsis yog cov xuab zeb. Qhov no nroj tsuag tolerates peb frosts thiab snowless winters. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov xwm txheej rau xaiv ib qho chaw tsaws yuav tsum paub. Qhov no yuav pab kom tau abrotane kom loj dua tuaj.
Teeb thiab cua tiv thaiv
Bezdrev hlub ntau tshav ntuj, yog li sab qab teb sab ntawm koj qhov chaw yuav yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau thaj av. Qhov no tsis yog xav tsis thoob, vim hais tias bezdrev yog ib tsob nroj yav qab teb. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis zam txias northerly cua.
Koj puas paub? Hauv qee lub teb chaws Es Xias ua ci nrog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm abrotane.Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, abrotane yuav loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo thiab lwm yam kev nyom. Yog li nws yuav tau cua txias dua. Xav txog qhov tseeb tias cov ntoo tuaj yeem thaiv hnub ci.
Av rau cog
Wormwood hlob zoo rau txhua hom av noo. Ua ntej cog, cov av yuav tsum tau fertilized nrog cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw yuav loj hlob 10-12 xyoo, tom qab uas yuav tsum tau hloov ntshav. Nws hlob zoo ntawm lwm cov tshuaj txhua xyoo thiab txhua xyoo. Tsis sib haum tolerates av nrog high acidity.
Nthuav rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj hauv lub caij ntuj sov yuav zoo li evergreens: spruce, honeysuckle, cypress, thuja, boxwood, juniper, fir, pine, yew.
Cog cog tshuab seedlings
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev muab tsim dill yog los ntawm dividing ib Bush los yog grafting. Cuttings rau cog xaiv ib tug ob-xyoos, tag nrho matured. Cog nroj tsuag yuav tsum tam sim ntawd nyob rau hauv ib lub av noo (ua ntej cog lub qhov yuav tsum tau watered nrog dej sov). Lub sij hawm zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsaws yuav xaus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, cov av yog ntub, yog li ntawd lub seedling yog zoo dua mus noj paus, txawm tias nws tsis yog watered.
Abrotan seedlings yuav muab tso rau hauv dej rau 7-10 hnub, thiab ces cog nyob rau hauv cov av. Nyob rau hauv dej, lub cuttings rau ib tug hluas paus system. Tom qab ntawd, lawv loj hlob ceev ceev hauv cov av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov noob ntawm tsob ntoo ntawm Vajtswv yog peev xwm ntawm germinating txawm 70 xyoo tom qab harvesting.Hania.Qhov ntev ntawm lub cuttings yuav tsum cog yuav tsum muaj 10-15 cm Yuav tsum muaj ib lub meter thiab ib nrab ntawm qhov chaw dawb ntawm seedlings thiaj li hais tias bushes tau yooj yim loj hlob. Thaum cog, seedlings yuav fertilized nrog humus thiab thawj 10-14 hnub yuav tsum tau watered tsis tu ncua.
Nyob rau hauv qee lub paj khw muag cov noob kab mob abrotana. Lawv yog npaj rau loj hlob seedlings. Txij li thaum no nroj tsuag hlub ntau ntawm tshav kub, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los cog lub wormwood nyob rau hauv me me pots thiab muab tso rau nws nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov rais sill nrog tas mus li tshav ntuj. Tom qab cov nroj tsuag yog 15-20 cm siab, nws muaj peev xwm yuav cog nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb los yog nyob rau hauv lub vaj.Peb pom zoo kom them sai sai rau cov nroj tsuag xws li: grey spirea, crown jug, foxtail mirikaria, rooken, panicle hydrangea, silver sucker, lilac, forsythia, weigela, mountain ash, deytion.
Kev kho mob
Muaj coob tus pib gardeners hais tias abrotane loj hlob tsis muaj kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Ib txhia txawm tsis nco txog cov nroj tsuag, tab sis nws tsis tuag thiab hlob tsis muaj kev tshwj xeeb. Txawm li ntawd los, rau tsim ntawm ib tug zoo nkauj ornamental Bush kev kho mob rau cov nroj tsuag yog tseem tsim nyog.
Yuav ua li cas feem ntau mus rau dej wormwood
Hniav wormwood yog ib tug nroj tsuag drought-resistant, yog li ntawd nws tsis xav tau heev dej. Txaus mus rau dej lub nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv thawj hnub tom qab cog. Yuav kom muaj kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj yuav tsum tau ywg dej rau cov hnub sov sov txhua ob lub lim tiam. Nyob rau hauv txhua Bush yog pom zoo kom ncuav 3-4 liv dej nyob rau ntawm chav tsev kub.
Kev tu cov av thiab cog khoom noj
Wormwood tom qab cog yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb kev saib xyuas. Kev tu ib qho abrotane tsis siv sijhawm ntau ntawm koj lub sijhawm. Qee lub sij hawm aphids tej zaum yuav tshwm nyob rau nplooj ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub Bush yuav tsum tau sprayed. Rau txau dill, koj siv tau ib qho kev daws xuab zeb. Rau 10 liv dej muab 250-300 g ntawm xab npum. Tshuaj tsuag yuav tsum 2-3 zaug nrog ib qho kev caij nyoog ntawm 5-7 hnub.
Koj puas paub? Thaum cov keeb kwm ntawm abrotan siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm tuberculosis.Weeds tseem yuav loj hlob nyob ib ncig ntawm Bush, yog li niaj zaus weeding ntawm cov av yog tsim nyog. Tom qab hlais, ntau cov organic thiab ntxhia cov tshuaj yuav nkag tau rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm abrotane.
Shrubs los ntawm sagebrush raug pom zoo kom tau pub nrog ua chiv. Tsis tas li nyob rau hauv Bush koj muaj peev xwm ncuav ib ob peb handfuls ntawm tshauv. Ua ntej pib ntawm lub caij ntuj no, abrotane yuav tsum tau mulched. Yog hais tias Desired, sprinkle av nyob ze lub Bush nrog humus. 
Cov kev cai rau kev txhu
Rau tsim ntawm ib tug zoo nkauj ornamental shrub txiv qaub wormwood yuav tsum tau ua ntu zus. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau pruning yuav yog thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum loj heev frosts dhau.
Tus tua ntawm ib xyoos twg nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau txiav ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 3-5 cm. Nws yog pom zoo rau pinch lub saum ntawm wormwood mus tsim kho kev loj hlob ntawm Bush. Tsim bushes yuav tsum tsis tu ncua lub xyoo dhau los increments, thiab thiaj li rejuvenate lub nroj tsuag - ntseeg siab prune tag nrho cov tua.
Yug me nyuam txoj kev
Nyob rau hauv peb cheeb tsam kev nyab xeeb, abrotane breeds tsuas yog vegetatively. Tias yog vim li cas qhov zoo tshaj plaws seedlings rau cog yuav: cuttings, cuttings thiab sib cais qhov chaw ntawm rhizome.
Faib Bush
Qhov kev yug me nyuam no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nqa tawm hauv lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Ua li no, khawb ib wormwood Bush. Ces tag nrho lub ntiaj teb yog maj mam shaken los ntawm hauv paus. Tom ntej no, cov nroj tsuag muab faib ua ntau qhov chaw. Txhua tus nroj tsuag yuav tsum ntau dua los yog tsawg dua, raws li lub bushes nrog me me keeb kwm tsis tau txiav txim thiab tuag.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov tseem ceeb roj ntawm kab tshoob kev hnoos zoo siv nyob rau hauv perfumery.Tom qab kev sib cais, txhua tus nroj tsuag yog cog nyob rau hauv nyias muaj nyias cov pits. Ua ntej cog qhov aub tsiv, nws yog ntshaw kom ncuav dej sov thiab fertilize nrog humus. Rau 10-15 hnub, tag nrho faib pob zeb abrotana yuav tsum tau watered tsis tu ncua. Watering yuav nres tsuas yog tom qab strengthening lub hauv paus system ntawm seedlings.
Luam los ntawm layering
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau kev yug me nyuam nyob rau hauv no txoj kev yog nruab nrab-kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis. Rau yug, ib tug tua ntawm 20-30 cm nyob rau hauv ntev yog xaiv, los ntawm uas tag nrho cov nplooj raug muab tshem tawm.
On xws li ib tug tua, ib lub incision annular yog ua. Lub chaw ntawm kev raug mob yog kho nrog txoj kev loj hlob stimulants rau hauv paus zoo tsim. Lawv kuj siv cov sphagnum ntxhuab ntawm nws thiab nias nws nruj nruj nrog lawv cov tes. Qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub incision yog txhawb nrog dub zaj duab xis, uas muaj peat, thiab ob qho tag nrho nws cov xaus (hauv qab thiab saum toj siab lub incision) yog tsau nrog insulating daim kab xev. Tom qab lub keeb kwm tau tawg los ntawm peat, ib tug rooted tua yog txiav hauv qab lub ribbon thiab cog rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub.
Cuttings
Wormwood thaum lub sij hawm propagation by cuttings yog heev zoo thiab hlob sai sai. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau cog cuttings yog May-Lub rau hli ntuj. Feem ntau cog seedlings nyob rau hauv cov av.
Koj puas paub? Thawj cov lus ntawm cov ntoo dawb huv hnub rov qab mus rau 1201. Qhov no nroj tsuag twb hais nyob rau hauv Ipatevo Chronicle.Cog lawv yooj yim heev: koj tsuas yog muab tso rau hauv cov av npaj. Fertilize cov av ua ntej cog thiab ncuav dej tshaj nws. Koj tsis tuaj yeem nqa tawm ntawm daim caum thiab pom tias nws cov cag tau tuaj yeem. Yog hais tias lub seedling muaj tshiab tua, nws txhais tau hais tias hauv paus system ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau twb muaj zog nyob rau hauv cov av.
Loj hlob los ntawm seedlings
Hauv qee cov khw muag khoom hauv peb lub teb chaws koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov noob ntawm abrotane. Lawv cog hauv cov tais thiab peel hauv qhov chaw sov so, zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tsev, kom txog rau thaum lawv cov hauv paus system muaj zog. Lub seedling lub sij hawm yuav siv txog 25-30 hnub. Tom qab ntawd, cov nroj tsuag yuav cog rau hauv cov av nrog khob.
Los ntawm txoj kev, txiv qaub wormwood tau kho thaj chaw. Nws pab nrog mob taub hau thiab dermatitis. Peb cov poj koob yawm txwv siv ceg ntoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv kom txhob ntshai ntsuj plig. Nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, no shrub, cov lwm yam, yog ib qho zoo nkauj dai kom zoo rau lub vaj thiab terraces.
