Xyaum tau hauv ib lub tsev, ib qhov chaw tshwj xeeb raug muab rau paj, tu lawv, cog qoob loo thiab kev yug me nyuam. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, txhua leej txhua tus nyiam cov nroj tsuag ntawm ntau hom sib txawv, yog li ntawd qhov nruab nrab chav tsev muaj tsawg kawg yog 2-3 hom paj. Nyob rau hauv no ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag domestic, Kalanchoe Blossfeld occupies ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb, uas tau ntau xyoo tau raug hu thiab nrov nyob rau hauv lub qhib chaw ntawm peb lub teb chaws.
Vim nws txoj kev tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm thiab kev hloov mus rau qhov kev mob ntawm kev kho mob, nws tsis nyuaj loj hlob Kalanchoe, tab sis cov kws txawj tseem pom zoo kom koj ua tus lav cov paj ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab paub tu Blossfeld lub Kalanchoe, nws nyiam txog kev tu thiab kev saib xyuas.
Kalanchoe Blossfeld: nta ntawm hom
Kalanchoe Blossfelda yog ib qho ntawm ob peb cov nroj tsuag uas nyob rau hauv harmoniously combines hniav thiab medicinal Cheebtsam. Lub teb ntawm no tuab-stemmed paj yog sov sov tauj aav ntawm Madagascar. Txawm li cas los, txawm tias qhov no, Blossfeld's Kalanchoe belongs rau cov neeg tsis tshua muaj neeg tu vaj tse uas tau yooj yim hauv tsev. Ua li no, nws yog qhov kom txaus kom paub ntau zog thiab pom zoo.
Sab hauv nroj tsuag xws li hamedorea, cactus, dieffenbachia, hippeastrum, chav chrysanthemum, tselogina orchid, fragrantus fragrant, bougainvillea, freesia thiab palm ntoo yuav tiag tiag ua kom muaj huab cua nyob hauv koj chav.Saib ntawm Blossfeld - Kalanchoe nrog loj nplooj, uas blooms nrog me me, tsis tshua muaj ntau tshaj 1 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, terry paj sau nyob rau hauv loj txhuam. Qhov ntuj xim ntawm cov paj yog xim liab, thiab ntawm cov kab ntau hom koj tuaj yeem nrhiav daj, liab dawb, coral thiab txawm txiv kab ntxwv inflorescences. Kalanchoe Blossfelda blooms nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj no - pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab yuav kav ntev dua ob lub hlis.
Koj puas paub? Vim lub cim txheej ntawm tseem ceeb tshuaj uas muaj nyob rau hauv nyob tus yeees Kalanchoe kua txiv, qhov no nroj tsuag yog nquag siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj thiab cosmetology. Tamsim no hnub no, cov tshuaj, tshuaj pleev, cream, tshuaj pleev, qhov ncauj qhov ntswg thiab tonics yog muag raws li Kalanchoe extract. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv kuaj kab mob, txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj pov thawj ua zoo heev.
Tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj kev loj hlob
Potted flowers ntawm Kalanchoe Blossfeld yog qhov uas tsis tsim nyob rau hauv tsev mob, tab sis kev loj hlob, kev loj hlob thiab flowering blooms yog feem ntau txiav txim siab raws nraim qhov twg lub paj nyob hauv tsev thiab seb nws yog ntsia tom qab.
Koj puas paub? Cov tsos ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog ncaj qha nyob rau hauv lub tsev tsim tej yam, uas yog, teeb pom kev zoo, watering, av muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab fertilizing.
Teeb pom kev zoo
Kalanchoe yog hais txog cov nroj tsuag uas xav tau qhov muag hnub ci tab sis tib lub sij hawm muaj qee cov nta. Yog li, txij thaum sawv ntxov mus txog rau tav su, muaj ib lub lauj kaub ntawm paj tau tso rau ntawm lub qhov rais los yog lwm qhov chaw zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab noj su Kalanchoe Blossfeld tseem ceeb heev kom txav mus rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, yog li tsim lub siab ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj. Yog hais tias nws tsis tuaj yeem mus txuas ntxiv lub paj rau ib qho chaw tshiab, koj yuav daws tau qhov teeb meem los ntawm kev siv lub lauj kaub nrog lub teeb khaub thuas. Qhov no hom teeb rau Kalanchoe Blossfeld yog obligatory, vim hais tias tom qab noj su lub paj ce mus rau perceive lub hnub lub rays.
Kub
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kub, lub nroj yog unpretentious thiab resistant. Nws xav zoo ib yam li ntawm + 20 ° C thiab thaum 5 ° C. Qhov no cia lawv kho cov chav nyob hauv tsev. Tab sis lub paj tau qhuav tawm sai sai nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm excessively high kub (25 ° C thiab siab dua). Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, nws yog ntshaw kom txav los yog nce lub volume thiab zaus ntawm dej.
Cua pwm
Dua li ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, cov ntsiab lus hauv cov chav nrog ib theem siab ntawm cov av noo yog dejnum rau nws, txij thaum Kalanchoe nquag absorbs tag nrho cov muaj noo noo thiab accumulates nws nyob rau hauv lub qia, thiab tsis nyob hauv paus system. Xws li cov nyiaj seem ua rau cov kev ua kom muaj kev lwj, tsim pwm thiab fungus. Tias yog vim li cas rau Kalanchoe Blossfeld nws yog zoo dua los xaiv ib chav tsev nrog me ntsis los yog tsawg qis. Ntxiv mus, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom muab ib lub lauj kaub nrog ib lub paj nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw uas overmoistening thiab drafts yog tshem tawm.
Av
Rau no lub paj hauv tsev, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npaj ib qho kev noj qab haus huv, ntau yam thiab yav dhau los fertilized av uas yuav nqus zoo thiab tso dej.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yog tus kheej npaj rau ntawm substrate rau loj hlob Kalanchoe Blossfeld. Nws yog ntshaw kom ntxiv peat, River xuab zeb, humus, sod thiab nplooj ntoos av nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag mus rau lub composition ntawm xws li av. Muaj qee zaum, cov kws qhia ntawv pom zoo kom ua hluav ncaig. Ib lub lauj kaub nrog av yuav tsum muaj ib cov kua dej uas muaj ntau hom av nplaum, pob zeb maj mam, ua npuas yas los yog cib ntim.
Yuav ua li cas cog tom tsev
Qhov zoo kawg nkaus ntawm Kalanchoe Blossfeld yog vim muaj ntau yam, vim li ntawd nws tsis yog ib qho txawv txav uas yuav luag txhua tus xav kom muaj cov cog no hauv lawv lub tsev. Yuav ua li no, tau kawg, tsuas yog yuav ib lub paj hauv khw tshwj xeeb, tiam sis feem ntau cov neeg nyiam kom propagate Kalanchoe ntawm lawv tus kheej.
Nws muaj ntau txoj kev zoo tshaj rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv no txhua xyoo: cuttings, noob thiab nplooj ntoos. Cov hau kev no muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab ib qho tshwj xeeb, tab sis txhua tus ntawm lawv deserves paub.
Koj puas paub? Raws li kws txawj, Kalanchoe Blossfeld yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas muaj nyob rau hauv tsev - cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm nquag nqus teeb meem hluav taws xob tawm los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ua haujlwm. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tso lub lauj kaub ntawm Kalanchoe nyob ze lub computer los yog TV, vim qhov no yuav txo qhov raug.
Cog txiav
Qhov yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav yug Kalanchoe Blossfeld yog qhov ua grafting Rau lub hom phiaj no, cov tub ntxhais hluas cuttings yog siv, tsis tshua muaj ntau tshaj kaum centimeter ntev. Nws yog ua tau mus txiav xws li ib tug soj caum nrog tej riam, tom qab uas tag nrho cov nplooj nyob rau hauv qis ib feem ntawm qhov tua yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Ua ntej cog ib lub sapling nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshiab, nws yuav tsum tau qhuav thiab khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib tug nyob tus yeees accelerates paus kev loj hlob.
Rau transplanting nws yog zoo dua los siv lub luj thoob plaws ntim nrog ib qhov system kua (qhov) nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus. Cog paj av yuav tsum tau noj, muaj peat, xuab zeb, chiv thiab av. Qhov tob ntawm cog cuttings, raws li ib txoj cai, tsis tshaj 5-6 cm, nrog txhua txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb methodically thiab meej compacted.
Tom qab cog cov txiav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau muab nws nrog kev pom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev raug txim. Ua li no, dej thiab muab tso rau hauv ib chav uas muaj qhov ntsuas kub li ntawm 20-23 ° C. Luam los ntawm cuttings yuav luag txhua kev tshwm sim zoo.
Noob txujci
Luam ntawm Kalanchoe Blossfeld seminal txoj kev yuav tsum muaj kev txawj ntse thiab lub sijhawm, txawm li cas los xij, yuav ua raws li cov kev cai thiab cov tswv yim pub rau koj kom ua tau zoo thiab yoojyim tua.
Cov lus ntawm cov av rau sowing thiab luam los ntawm txiav yuav tsum zoo sib xws. Saus Kalanchoe Blossfeld cov noob yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntawm ib tug sov sov nyob rau hauv ib tug pre-moistened av. Sowing qhov tob yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau tshaj 2-3 cm, thaum cov av nyob rau saum npoo yuav tsum lub teeb thiab xoob. Tom qab cog lub noob, lub lauj kaub nrog seedlings yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib chav tsev sov, tiv thaiv los ntawm drafts.
Noob kuj muab tsim plumeria, blueberries, Indian dos, lisianthus, clivia, adenium, arugula, roob tshauv (aronia), dub-fruited, fennel thiab aglaonema.
Thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm germination, cov qoob loo yuav tsum tau watered tsis tu ncua, tab sis moderately. Tam sim ntawd tom qab tua ntawm Kalanchoe Blossfeld loj hlob thiab tau zoo, lawv pinch lawv to top rau ob peb ceg. Tsuas yog tom qab uas cov nroj tsuag tau muab coj los mus rau qhov chaw mus tas li.
Nplooj ntoos luam tawm
Yug me nyuam ntawv Kalanchoe Blossfelda tuaj yeem nqa nyob rau txhua lub sijhawm xyoo. Ua li no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txiav tawm ntawm neeg laus cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cog nws nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub nyias nrog cov av twb muab tso rau ntawd. Nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub yuav tsum yog ib txheej kua.
Ua ntej yug me nyuam Kalanchoe Blossfeld, nco ntsoov xav txog qhov tseeb hais tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib qho moist thiab fertilized substrate.
Planted nplooj ntoos Kalanchoe yuav tsum tau tightly npog ib tug tau los yog khob. Tom qab ob peb hnub, cov nplooj ntoos, raws li txoj cai, yuav siv sij hawm hauv paus thiab pib rau daim ntawv cog qoob loo. Tom qab ntawd, qhib cov ntawv, dej sov thiab fertilize nws.
Nws yog noteworthy uas nrog rau Kalanchoe Blossfeld nplooj ntoos yug yuav hu ua ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv dua.
Cov kev cai ntawm kev saib xyuas, yuav ua li cas kom cog paj rau tom tsev
Cov lus nug tseem ceeb txog kev tu vaj tu tsev ntawm Kalanchoe Blossfeld - yuav tu li cas, dej, fertilize thiab trim - muaj qee yam nta uas yuav tsum tau pom tias yuav cog paj lub txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txaus siab ntawm tus tswv thiab kev khib ntawm cov qhua ntawm lub tsev.
Koj puas paub? Lub paj Kalanchoe raws li kev ntseeg yog ib lub talisman ntawm cov neeg yug los hauv cov cim ntawm Zodiac ntawm Cancer thiab Torna.
Yuav ua li cas dej ib lub paj
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, Kalanchoe Blossfeld yuav tsum tau muab nrog tsis tu ncua, tshaj dej, thaum tsis txhob ziab ntawm lub paj av. Dej yuav tsum tam sim ntawd tom qab saum txheej yog me ntsis qhuav. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas cov dej nyob hauv lub lauj kaub tsis stagnate - lub ntim loj yuav tsum yog absorbed los ntawm lub hauv paus system ntawm lub paj, thiab tshaj kev khiav los ntawm cov kua dej nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub lauj kaub.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, txo volume thiab zaus ntawm watering, watering lub paj tsuas yog urgently xav tau. Rau dej, nws yog ntshaw kom siv softened thiab pre-settled dej. Qhov no yuav tsis txhob ntxov ntxov salinization ntawm paj av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum lub sij hawm watering, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej tias noo noo tsis nyob rau hauv ntsuab seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag, raws li qhov no yuav ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm fungal kab mob thiab puab tuaj.
Nroj noj haus
Kalanchoe Blossfelda tsis siv rau lub tsev paj nruag uas yog nyob ntawm kev pub mis tsis tu ncua. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum muaj cov nroj tsuag pib ua rau qee yam (laus, kab mob, kab tsuag, ziab, thiab lwm yam), thiab tom qab nws cov phom sij, lub paj yuav tsum tau pub.
Hauv cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb, chiv rau Kalanchoe nyob hauv ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb thiab cov sawv cev ntawm ntau hom khoom ntau. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua rau xaiv nyob rau hauv nyiam ntawm succulent chiv, uas yog tag nrho yaim los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub fertilizer tus txheej txheem yog txwv tsis pub mus nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no lub sij hawm. Qhov no yog vim lub caij ntuj no hauv paus txheej txheem ntawm Kalanchoe Blossfeld yog overloaded nrog tswj lub dav mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab yuav tsis muaj peev xwm assimilate lub pob zeb hauv av tshuaj ua ke, raws li ib tug ntawm lawv uas lawv yuav nyob rau hauv lub paj av thiab maj tua lub paj.
Ib daim ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev paub txog paj kws cov tswv lag luam yog tias thaum pub, tsuas yog ib nrab ntawm cov cai siv, qhia nyob rau hauv lub ntim ntawm fertilizer. Kev xyaum ntev ntev tau ua pov thawj tias qhov kev txo qis rau kev siv tshuaj yog qhov ua tau zoo heev vim yog lub peev xim ntawm lub paj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum transplanting nco ntsoov nqa mus rau hauv tus account tias calanchoe assimilates tsuas yog lub fertilizer tov, uas yog yav tas los ua tag yaj nyob rau hauv dej kub. Xws li ib tug daws rau lub fertilizer yog txias thiab tsuas yog ces thov mus rau lub paj primer. Txwv tsis pub, hnav khaub ncaws saum toj yuav tsis qhia qhov kev xav tau.
Txoj cai txiav
Kalanchoe Blossfelda, zoo li ntau lub tsev paj, xav tau li niaj zaus pruning ntawm tua. Cov txheej txheem no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb thiab tsim nyog rau flowering hom rau uas cardinal txiav yog nruj me ntsis.
Yuav kom rejuvenate lub paj thiab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag, paj stalks yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kom meej, yam tsis tau tawm hauv stumps. Tag nrho puas, qhuav li thiab tsuas yog laus tua raug txiav. Nyob rau hauv Qee zaum, koj muaj peev xwm me ntsis luas lub saum ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, uas muaj txhawb rooting thiab nce nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm ntxiv kev loj hlob ntawm lub paj.
Trimming yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua tiav lub caij ntuj sov thiab tom qab ntawd ces lub paj yuav yeej yuav tsum tau ywg dej thiab fertilized. Yuav kom tsim tawm cov nplooj tua, cov nroj tsuag tau pinched. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov thaum Kalanchoe yog nyob rau hauv kev pom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev raug txim thiab tuaj yeem yooj yim hloov cov txheej txheem no. Txoj kev no tso cai rau koj muab Kalanchoe Blossfeld kom yog thiab tsis zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.
Paj hloov
Kalanchoe Blossfeld muaj ib txoj kev loj hlob, yog li lub sij hawm nws txoj kev sib hloov yuav ua tsis tiav. Zoo hmoo, Kalanchoe, hloov hlo tom qab kev yuav khoom uas yog qhov yuav tsum ua, kom sai sai rau cov kev mob tshiab.
Lub hauv paus txheej txheem ntawm no nroj tsuag tsim sai npaum li lub qia feem, yog li ua ntej koj hloov Kalanchoe Blossfeld, koj yuav tsum tau npaj ib lub lauj kaub loj nrog ib tug kua system.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Kalanchoe, hloov thiab reproduction muaj kev sib raug zoo vim hais tias tsis muaj ib tug zoo, raws sij hawm hloov, lub nroj tsuag yuav nres loj hlob. Kalanchoe: yuav ua li cas hloov tom qab yuav khoom? Tus txheej txheem yuav siv qhov chaw hauv ob peb theem, txhua yam uas yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nrog kev saib xyuas zoo thiab kev ntxub ntxaug.
Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov paj los ntawm lub lauj kaub qub, txav lub meej mom ntawm hauv paus system. Tom qab ntawd, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub lauj kaub tshiab, nyob rau hauv qab ntawm uas ib tug kua thiab ib txheej ntawm fertilized av yuav tsum tau pw. Nws yog ntshaw mus rau theem hauv paus system ntawm Kalanchoe kom paub meej txawm loj hlob.
Nws yog zoo dua mus rau cov av nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub hauv txheej, compacting thiab fertilizing nws nyob rau txhua theem. Vim li ntawd, hauv paus system ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau ua tiav immersed nyob rau hauv hauv av.
Cov kab mob loj thiab pests ntawm Kalanchoe Blossfeld
Paj Kalanchoe Blossfelda, tu vaj tse uas yog yooj yim thiab to taub, qee qhov tshwm sim rau cov kab mob thiab tawm tsam cov kab tsuag. Qhov ua rau kev puas tsuaj yuav txawv, tab sis kom tiv thaiv tau lawv los yog nrog lawv, koj yuav tsum paub qhov ua tau phem.
- Shchitovka
Yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm kuaj pom ib qho grayish Bloom ntawm ib tsis kaj siab consisting ntawm cov kab me me twb nrhiav tau ntawm qhov saum npoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag, peb muaj peev xwm hais tias Kalanchoe yog cuam tshuam los ntawm lub scutes. Rov qab rau lawv cov kev ua si, qhov dav dav ntawm lub paj yog sai deteriorating, fungal mob tshwm, thiab flowering nres.Cov tiv thaiv emit poisonous acid mucus, uas yog vim li cas lawv yuav tsum tau preceded los ntawm cov cawv kho ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tom qab ntawd, cov kab tuaj yeem raug muab tshem tawm nrog ib daim ntaub ntub los yog txhuam, ua kom tiav qhov tu nrog nrog rov qab ua dej caw ntxiv.
Nrog ib tug tseem ceeb kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub thaiv npog koj siv tau tsis haus cawv, tab sis tshwj xeeb paj tshuaj raws li nws, uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom. Tom qab kho tas, Kalanchoe Blossfelda rov qab los ntawm nws tus kheej.
- Aphid
Qhov feem ntau thiab txaus ntshai lesion rau ib tsob nroj ntawm hom no. Nws tuaj yeem kuaj tau yooj yim: ntawm qia thiab nplooj, me me ntsuab kab uas yuav luag txhua lub sij hawm, cuam tshuam yam nroj tsuag ntawm lub neej kev ua vim kev ua tiav kev nkag tau ntawm cov as-ham rau lub hauv paus system ntawm lub paj. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog xav tsis thoob hais tias los ntawm kev ua si ntawm xws li pests Kalanchoe tau yooj yim tuag. Tsis txhob ncua thaum pib ntawm kev sib ntaus tawm tsam aphids.Yog hais tias cov nplooj ntawm Kalanchoe Blossfeld pib qhuav tawm, tig daj thiab poob lawv cov duab, thiab inflorescences poob tawm los yog tsis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov, koj yuav nco ntsoov tias lub yeej ntawm aphids yog heev loj heev. Thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho, cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm sai sai, thiab tus so ntawm lub paj yuav tsum tau kho kom ntau nrog nrog cov tshuaj ntxuav tes thiab / los yog haus cawv.
Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb heev uas cov nroj tsuag tsis zam lub hauv paus ntawm cov tshuaj hauv cov av, uas yog vim li cas nws yuav tsum tau them ua ntej kev ua haujlwm.
Feem ntau zaus ntawm tus kab mob ntawm no nroj tsuag thiab kev noj tshuaj tua kab yog ncaj qha ntsig txog ua txhaum kev saib xyuas thiab tej yam kev raug txim ntawm txim. Yuav kom ntxiv tiv thaiv Kalanchoe los ntawm kev pheej hmoo, ib tug yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb.
Nyob rau hauv xaus, peb yuav xaus hais tias lub Blossfeld Kalanchoe yog zoo rau lub tsev cultivation.Ua tsaug rau qhov yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab amazing simplicity cov nroj tsuag yog nrov heev nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws ntau lub xyoo thiab txhua txhua xyoo ua ib txoj hauv kev hauv cov tsev tshiab.
