Vim nws cov saj thiab kho cov yam ntxwv, raspberries tau paub zoo ntawm cov vaj. Hercules ntaus nqi rau nws cov khoom lag luam siab, tiv taus huab cua thiab tsis muaj av yuav tsum muaj.
Keeb kwm thiab piav qhia ntawm Hercules
Raspberry Hercules tau bred ntawm Kokinsky lub koom haum (cheeb tsam Bryansk). Tus neeg sau ntawm ntau yam I. V. Kazakov nqa tawm kev ua haujlwm sib txheeb, hla cov quav ntawm nruab nrab lub caij nyoog nruab nrab ntawm Ottom Kaw nrog yub No. 14-205-4. Cov qoob loo tiav tau zoo rau kev cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Central, tab sis tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua kom tau zoo cog qoob loo hauv Ukraine thiab cov teb chaws CIS.
Hercules rau cov ntau hom ntawm hom kho. Qhov no txhais tau tias thaum lub caij nyoog koj tuaj yeem tau 2 qoob loo: hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov ntawm cov qia ntawm xyoo tas los thiab lub caij ntuj sov lig - thaum ntxov lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm tua ntawm lub xyoo tam sim no.
Raspberry Bush Hercules kis tau me ntsis, nrog cov muaj zog ntxig ncaj, uas tau them nrog pos pos
Cov ntau yam yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm me ntsis kis ntawm daim ntawv hav zoov, uas nce mus txog qhov siab ntawm 1.5-2 m. Lub cev muaj zog ncaj tswj tuav txoj hauj lwm ntsug, tuaj yeem khi tsis tau. Cov xim ntawm cov ceg hluas yog ntsuab, thaum ripening (lub caij nplooj zeeg) - liab, nrog rau cov ntaub plaub. Txoj kev tua ua haujlwm tsis muaj zog: cov naj npawb ntawm cov ceg hloov pauv yog 3-4. Cov kab ntoo yog them nrog txhav txhav dhau ntawm qhov siab tag nrho. Ci ntsuab nplooj ntawm nruab nrab loj muaj qhov serrated ntug thiab muaj nplaim tawg.
Cov txiv ntshuab muaj qhov loj, dav dav uas muaj duab thiab tob tob hauv cov xim. Qhov nruab nrab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj yog 6-10 g, tsis tshua muaj txog li 15 g. Cov nqaij yog qab zib thiab qaub, muaj kua, nrog hais tawm aroma, daim tawv nqaij ua ntom ntom. Saj qhab nia 4 ntsiab lus. Berries nyob hauv qab nplooj, feem ntau ntawm cov qoob loo yog tsi ntsees rau ib nrab qhov siab ntawm Bush.
Bright liab conical berries ntawm raspberries Hercules muaj qab zib thiab qaub saj
Ua ntej kev tawm tsam raspberries Hercules, koj yuav tsum ntsuas qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam.
Cov lus: qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm raspberries Hercules
| Qhov zoo | Nyias tsis zoo |
| Siab tawm los (2.5-4 kg) | Tshaj tawm cov saj qaub |
| Zoo thauj mus los | Coob tus spikes |
| Loj loj thiab kev nthuav qhia ntawm berries | Ncab txiv ntoo lub sijhawm: tsis yog txhua yam siav ua ntej khov |
| Kab mob thiab kab tsuag tiv thaiv | Nruab nrab lub caij ntuj no hardiness |
| Zoo zoo dej siab | Yuag tua tsim muaj peev xwm |
Video: Hercules Raspberry Loj hlob Cov Lus Qhia
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev cog thiab loj hlob
Ntxiv nrog rau cov cai dav dav rau kev cog thiab tu raspberries, txhua hom yuav tsum muaj ib tus neeg ze rau cov teeb meem no.
Tsaws
Raspberry yog tsob ntoo sov thiab muaj ntsej muag. Yog li no, rau kev cog ntoo ntawm Heracles cultivar, ib qho yuav tsum tau faib thaj chaw uas tau nkaum ntawm cov cua txias thiab zoo zes los ntawm lub hnub. Nrog rau ib nrab shading, no raspberry kuj Dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo.
Nws yuav tsum cog rau lub sijhawm dormant ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Lub sijhawm cog qoob loo zoo tshaj plaws yog caij nplooj ntoo hlav (ua ntej lub caij nplooj zeeg) lossis lub caij nplooj zeeg. Thaum muas cov yub, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau lub hauv paus: nws yuav tsum zoo tsim, tsis muaj cov cim ntawm pwm lossis kab noj.
Txhawm rau kom muaj kev vam meej hauv paus, raspberry seedlings yuav tsum muaj qhov tsim txoj hauv paus
Hercules yog unpretentious rau av tej yam kev mob, muaj kev vam meej loj hlob ntawm yuav luag txhua cov av, tsuas yog muaj zog acidified lossis depleted. Yog tias cov av no muaj nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw, lawv yuav tsum tau cog qoob loo ua ntej: fertilizing thiab ua kom chalk lossis dolomite.
Txij li cov txiv duav tau pib "nkag mus" tawm ntawm lawv thaj chaw thaum lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem khawb hauv qhov ciaj ciam (piv txwv li qub daim slate) nyob ib ncig ntawm lub txaj mus rau qhov tob ntawm 0.5 m.
Npaj cov av rau cog raspberries, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag perennial, fertilize thiab tob khawb. Raspberry tuaj yeem cog hauv kab lossis hauv pawg me. Qhov txheej txheem thib ob yog pom zoo rau cov vaj me me. Raspberry seedlings yog spaced 60-70 cm sib nrug. Yuav tsum muaj 1.2-1.5 m nruab nrab ntawm kab.
Cov txheej txheem rau cog raspberries muaj cov hauv qab no:
- Rau ib qho av ntaws zoo li qub, trench tau npaj nrog qhov dav ntawm 3 bayonets thiab qhov tob ntawm 1 bayonet. Hauv qab yog them nrog 8-10-cm txheej ntawm humus, sib xyaw nrog lub npluav pob zeb nrog av thiab npog nrog txheej av.
- Saplings ua tib zoo soj ntsuam ua ntej cog, tshem tawm cov ceg qhuav lossis tawg. Lawv nyob hauv ib qho trench, ua tib zoo ncaj lub hauv paus. Qhov tob ntawm tsaws yuav tsum tsis tshaj 8 cm.
Qhov deb ntawm raspberry seedlings yuav tsum yog 60-70 cm, nruab nrab ntawm kab - 1.2-1.5 m
- Tuav lub npuag ແນວ ntsug, sau cov hauv paus hniav nrog av thiab cog nws nrog koj txhais tes. Lub qia raug txiav mus rau ib qho cos 25-30 cm ntawm qhov av.
- Cov yub dej ua hmoov ntawm tus nqi ntawm 5-6 liv dej rau txhua tus thiab ua kom cov av ntub. Kev ywg dej yuav tsum rov ua dua tom qab ob peb hnub.
Kev Saib Xyuas Raspberry
Hauv thawj lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tom qab cog, koj yuav tsum txiav tawm lub qia qub thaum cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Qhov no yuav txhim kho cov kev mob rau lub hauv paus seedlings. Tsis tas li ntawd kev saib xyuas suav nrog ywg dej, fertilizing, pruning thiab tiv thaiv kab tsuag. Qhov no raspberry ntau yam tsis tas yuav raug khi, txij li thaum muaj zog stems tsis khoov hauv qab qhov hnyav ntawm berries.
Dej Tshoob Tawm
Raspberry Hercules, tsis zoo li feem ntau lwm yam, tsis yog hygroscopic heev. Tab sis kom ntseeg tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, kev ywg dej yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsis tu ncua. Nws raug nquahu kom ua rau cov nroj tsuag raspberry nrog dej kom cov av noo noo kom tob txog 30-40 cm. Humidification pib nyob rau lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub Tsib Hlis thiab txuas ntxiv kom txog thaum nruab nrab Lub Yim Hli. Nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj, pre-lub caij ntuj no watering yog nqa tawm. Ntau dhau moisturizing raspberries Hercules tsis yog yuav tsum tau, nws yog qhov txaus ib zaug txhua 10-12 hnub (hauv qhuav thiab huab cua kub, qhov luv ntawm no yog txo).
Phaj Npav
Raspberries xav tau pruning li niaj zaus. Muaj ntau txoj kev:
- Caij nplooj zeeg pruning. Cov hav txwv yeem kom luv dua qhov siab txog 30-35 cm. Xyoo tom ntej, cov tua raug muab muab cov tub ntxhais hluas tua uas muab thawj cov qoob loo rau lub caij ntuj sov. Nws qhov ntau yog feem ntau 30% ntawm ib xyoos.
- Lub caij ntuj no pruning nyob rau hauv hauv paus. 12-15 hnub ua ntej qhov pib ntawm te, raspberry bushes raug txiav kiag li cov av. Txoj kev no ua rau nws tuaj yeem tau txais ib qho qoob loo, tab sis nws yog cov muaj qoob loo ntau.
- Tej zaum pruning. Ua ntej ua paj, lub qia yog pruned. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom rov nce qoob loo thib ob.
- Caij nplooj zeeg shortening. Hloov ntawm qhov muaj zog pruning, sab qaum ntawm lub qia 40-45 cm ntev yog muab tshem tawm. Nrog hom no, ntim ntawm thawj cov qoob loo tau nce ntxiv rau 55-60% ntawm qhov niaj xyoo.
Thaum lub caij ntuj no pruning, cov yub yub raug txiav tawm ntawm theem hauv av
Ib tug zoo-sharpened vaj pruner yuav tsum tau siv rau pruning. Ua ntej thiab tom qab siv tas, nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog xab npum. Yog hais tias muaj kab mob pom nyob ntawm raspberries, ces tus pruner yog tsau nrog dej cawv. Qoob loo tua tau hlawv.
Raspberry bushes yog nquag ua thickening, uas entails txo nyob rau hauv qhov loj ntawm berries. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no los ntawm tshwm sim, tshem tag nrho cov dhau heev (heev nyias) tua.
Kev saib xyuas av
Ib qho ntawm cov yuam sij rau kev ua tiav raspberry zoo li niaj zaus xoob ntawm cov av thiab nroj. Kev ua kom tawm yog pib lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, tom qab ntawd rov hais dua 5-6 zaug nyob rau ib lub caij tom qab ywg dej kom tsis txhob ua kaub puab.
Txij li thaum raspberries Hercules tsis muaj qhov siab te, nws xav tau chaw nyob hauv winters nrog daus me me. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub hauv paus system, mulch lub ntiaj teb nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hav txwv yeem nrog tuab txheej ntawm sawdust (los yog agrofibre) hauv ib ncig ntawm 20-25 cm. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, koj yuav tsum tau rake ib txheej ntawm sawdust rau sab.
Cov ntawv thov kev noj tshuaj
Yog hais tias raspberries cog rau ntawm tsis zoo xau, lub bushes yuav tsim tsis zoo thiab raug mob, thiab cov berries yuav tsis nce txaus thiab saj. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau muab cov nroj tsuag nrog cov as-ham rau lub sijhawm. Cov chiv ua kom tawg nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhuav uas muaj kab npoo 0.5-mev ntawm ob sab ntawm cov kab ntawv, sib xyaw nrog cov av nrog lub suab tawv thiab dej.
- Thawj cov hnav khaub ncaws saum toj ntawm raspberries yog tsim rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, ua ntej thawj nplooj qhib. Txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tua thaum lub sijhawm no, cov khoom siv nitrogen cog (piv txwv, 15 g / m2 ammonium sulfate).
- Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, nroj tsuag muaj pub nrog poov tshuaj sulfate (30 g / m2) Txhua txhua peb lub xyoos, nws raug nquahu kom ntxiv 55-60 g / m rau lub caij nplooj zeeg hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj.2 superphosphate.
Thaum cov cai ntawm cov chiv nitrogen dhau, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov raspberries tau ncua thiab txo vim muaj kev loj hlob ntawm ntsuab loj.
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, foliar hnav khaub ncaws tuaj yeem nqa nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm carbamide (50 g), superphosphate (250 g), potassium sulfate (70 g) thiab boric acid (10 g) hauv ib thoob dej. Ntxiv nrog rau cov chiv chiv, kev thov tsis tu ncua ntawm cov teeb meem organic yog qhov tsim nyog - 5 kg / m2 humus lossis rotted quav.
Yees duab: saib xyuas rau remont raspberries
Kab Tsuag thiab Kab Mob Tswj
Raspberry Hercules yog qhov heev tiv rau grey rot thiab raspberry zuam, tab sis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm kab mob khaub thuas.
Cov lus: yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob raspberry Hercules
| Tus kab mob | Cov tsos mob | Kev tiv thaiv thiab tswj ntsuas |
| Mosaic | Muaj deformation thiab discoloration ntawm nplooj. Cuam tshuam cov nplooj ntoo ua rau daj tsaus nti nyob hauv nruab nrab thiab ci ci ib ncig ntawm cov npoo. Thinning ntawm stems tshwm sim, thiab cov berries ua tasteless. |
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| Xeb | Sab qaum ntawm nplooj yog them nrog maub daj tsaus nti, thiab cov qhov txhab daj tshwm rau cov qia. Los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg, qhov hauv qab ntawm nplooj yog them nrog ib txheej tsaus nti. |
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| Anthracnose | Koj tuaj yeem pom cov tsos ntawm cov pob liab doog rau ntawm cov kab thiab cov txiv ntoo, tom qab ntawd cov tawv ntoo ua txho. Nrog kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm tus kabmob, ziab ntawm cov kab thiab nplooj yog pom. |
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Cov Duab Txuas Duab: Kab Mob Raspberry
- Mosaic tsis kho tau thiab tuaj yeem zom cov qoob loo.
- Xeb-tawv nplooj ua daj.
- Nrog anthracnose, me ntsis tshwm ntawm cov qia, thiab tom qab ntawd cov tawv ntoo ua txho
Cov lus: Cov Kab Txhuam Kab thiab Kab Tsuag Tsoo
| Kab Tsuag | Kev piav qhia ntawm cov kab tsuag thiab cov cim ntawm kev puas tsuaj | Tswj ntsuas |
| Aphid | Ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kev tua, inflorescences, tom qab ntawm nplooj, pawg ntawm cov kab me me tshwm. Nrog rau qhov muaj yeej loj, cov nplooj caws ib txoj raj thiab qhuav. |
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| Raspberry beetle | Cov kab daj daj-xim daj me me “muaj plaub” ua rau pob, paj, thiab nplooj, tom qab ntawd nteg qe nyob rau ntawm lub zes qe menyuam. Cov kab menyuam mos tau nkag mus rau hauv cov txiv hmab, ua rau nws deformation thiab lwj. |
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| Raum lub npauj | Ib tug npauj npaim nrog tsaus xim av tis nyob rau hauv Golden me ntsis nteg qe nyob rau hauv raspberry paj. Reddish kab ntsig noj deb lub buds thiab berries, thiab ces penetrate rau hauv kev tua thiab pupate. |
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Cov Duab Txuas Duab: Raspberry Pests
- Raspberry beetle larvae puas berries thiab ua rau lawv rot
- Raum moth puas tsuaj tsis tsuas yog ob lub raum, tab sis kuj tua thiab berries
- Aphids ua rau cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov kua txiv tseem ceeb, ua rau lub ziab ntawm stems thiab nplooj
Ntxawm
Thawj zaug sau qoob loo ntawm Heracles tuaj yeem sau qoob loo hauv thawj kaum xyoo ntawm Lub Xya Hli, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zaum ob pib thaum ib nrab lub Yim Hli thiab tuaj yeem mus txog rau thawj zaug khov. Raspberries yog muab sau rau hauv cov huab cua qhuav. Rau kev khaws cia ntev thiab kev thauj mus los, nws raug nquahu kom xaiv cov txiv ntoo ua ke nrog lub qia. Raws li ntim, nws yog qhov zoo dua yog siv cov pob tawb me me lossis cov yas ntim nrog qhov. Tsis txhob nteg cov khoom ntim rau hauv cov txheej tuab - lawv tau yooj yim txhaws hauv lawv tus kheej qhov hnyav.
Cov txiv pos nphuab tshiab cia rau hauv tub yees rau 3-4 hnub. Berries ntawm Heracles ntau yam, vim yog qhov qaub saj, feem ntau yog siv rau kev ua jams thiab compotes. Raspberries, grated nrog piam thaj, yog zoo khaws cia. Rau lub sijhawm ntev khaws cia, berries yuav khov.
Gardeners tshuaj xyuas ntawm raspberries Hercules
Kuv zoo siab nrog Hercules. Nws sawv tawm los ntawm lwm yam ntau yam, zoo li qub thiab zoo nkauj, yog li ntawd kev sau yog deb ntawm superfluous.
Tub Ki Eeyore, Moscowwww.forumhouse.ru/xovxwm/124983/page-19
Heracles cog 2 xyoo dhau los, lub caij nplooj zeeg peb nco ntsoov txiav cov txiv ntoo uas muaj hnub nyoog 0 xyoos Kuv tsis nyiam sau, hauv lub Xya Hli thiab ua ntej te, tab sis thaum tshav kub, kev tso dej yog qhov tsim nyog, vim tias cov txiv ntseej tsawg heev, kuv niam hais tias, "raspberry rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, yog li nws tsis qab zib. , Kuv xa feem ntau ntawm kev sau mus rau caw. Yog qhov kev caw zoo!
Helen, Kiev cheeb tsam//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4407
Tej yam txhua leej txhua tus sau hais tias Hercules tsis qab, tab sis rau kuv nws yog qhov qab heev. Kuv tau tshem ntawm cov raspberries yooj yim (nas, khov, tawg nrog daus). Tam sim no, tsuas yog Hercules tau nyob. Lub caij nplooj zeeg no peb muaj hmoo, tseem tsis muaj te thiab raspberries nyob ntawd
Sarail, Altai Thaj Avwww.forumhouse.ru/xovxwm/124983/page-19
Raspberry Hercules yog qhov txawv los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj heev (txog 8 - 9 g lossis ntau dua). Unpretentious, te-resistant, hlob zoo li cov txiv ntoo dog dig, tsuas loj dua
Goga//greenforum.com.ua/showthread.php?t=2550
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev soj ntsuam ntawm 3 fab ntawm Heracles hloov lub caij nplooj zeeg tas los. Ntawm ob lub huab (ntawm peb) cov laus tua tau tawm rau "saib cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo". Qhov ib nrab yog txiav tawm hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg "hauv qab" ntawm xoom "los ntawm cov kab ya. Niaj hnub no: 1. Nyob rau lub qub stems muaj ntau tsis heev tsis loj berries. Los ntawm tib cov paj ntoo, 2-3 tua ntawm hloov chaw yog 1.5m siab. Tsis muaj lub paj tseem thiab tsis muaj kev cia siab pom. 2. Los ntawm nruab nrab hav zoov (txiav tawm tag nrho hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg) peb muaj 1 lub hauv paus tshiab. Qhov siab ntawm 1.2 m (i.e., qis dua ntawm cov neeg nyob ze) twb tau tawg paj, cov txiv ntseej muaj hlua khi thoob plaws qhov siab tag nrho, qhov saum toj kawg nkaus yuav siav nyob rau hauv ob peb hnub (hnub no nws twb tau noj lawm). Xaus - nrog tag nrho pruning nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav peb muaj qis hav txwv yeem thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua ntej lawm. Kuv yuav ntxiv - cov no yog cov ntoo ntawm lub caij ntuj sov thib ob ntawm cov nroj tsuag (i.e. hauv paus ntawm xyoo ob)
Hais tias, thaj av Kiev//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4407
Txiav txim siab los ntawm saj, yuav tsum tau Hercules tshem tawm ntawm lub tshav pob, tsuas yog qhov loj me me xwb.Tab sis, raws li lawv hais tias:
Limoner, Sumy cheeb tsam//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4407
Raspberry Hercules muaj ntau qhov zoo, kev them nyiaj tsis qab tshaj tawm tsis zoo: kev tsim khoom, zoo nkauj tsos, tsis kam tiv taus cov av thiab huab cua puag. Qhov no ntau yam yuav zoo siab gardeners loj hlob berries rau hauv tsev sau.
