Blackthorn - shrub, uas tau ntev tau paub nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws thoob ntiaj teb. Muaj qee tus neeg koom tes nrog Yexus Khetos (nws yog los ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tias nws cov paj ntoo tau tsim), tiam sis feem ntau qhov kev tig yog nrov rau nws cov khoom siv, uas ua rau nws siv tau raws li cov khoom noj khoom haus. Qhov no nce tau cov lus nug txog yuav ua li cas kom qhib lub lem thiab dab tsi yuav ua tau siav los ntawm nws.
Nqaij thiab tshuaj lom neeg ntawm cov pos
Ua ntej yuav pib sib tham txog cov khoom nruab nrab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nplooj los yog paj ntawm pos, nws yog tsim nyog tham txog nws cov ntsiab lus caloric thiab tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg. Ib 100 grams ntawm cov khoom tso nyiaj rau tsuas yog 54 Kcal, yog li nws muaj peev xwm raug hu ua low-calorie. Qhov thib tseem muaj 1.5 g ntawm proteins, 0.3 g ntawm roj thiab 9.4 g ntawm carbohydrates (ib 100 g).
Cov txiv ntoo pos yog muaj qabzib, fructose, fiber, malic acid, pectin, tannins, vitamins A (RE), E, C, thiab B2. Ntawm cov microelements nyob yog hlau, uas yog 10.6% ib 100 grams ntawm cov khoom. Nws tseem yog tsim nyog nco txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm macro: potassium (9.6% ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau niaj hnub), calcium (3.2%), magnesium (4.3%). Lub berries ntawm cov nroj tsuag kuj characterised los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm phosphorus, hlau thiab sodium, uas tseem Nws muaj ib tug zoo zoo rau kev kho thaj chaw ntawm pos.
Ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov vitamins C thiab E yog pom nyob rau hauv nplooj ntawm shrub, qhov chaw uas lawv muaj harmoniously chav nrog phenol carboxylic acids, anthocyanins thiab flavonoids.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev ntseeg thiab lus dab neeg, qhov tig yog lub cim ntawm kev txom nyem, kev sim siab thiab kev nyuaj uas poob rau ntawm tus neeg txoj hmoo. Txawm li cas los xij, tau kov yeej lawv, nws yog tus tswv ntawm ntau cov txiaj ntsig. Muab cov khoom sib zog ntawm cov nroj tsuag, qhov no yog qhov tseeb.
Pab tau thiab kho thaj chaw ntawm pos
Raws li koj tau pom, blackthorn txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ntau ntau yam zoo thiab noj qab haus huv: suab thaj, organic acids, fiber, thiab lwm yam. Vim li no, lawv muaj diuretic (diuretic), astringent, diaphoretic thiab antiseptic kev txiav txim. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias xws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog zoo heev rau normalizing digestive system (tseem ceeb rau digestive mob, raws plab), txo qhov xeev siab, nres ntuav, thiab tua kab mob thiab cov kab mob.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov nplooj ntoo uas siv cov tshuaj ntsuab, yog cov uas siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob, cov tshuaj pleev kom zoo thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo zoo, hnoos tawm (hnav khaub ncaws ntim rau hauv lawv lub cev). Ua ke nrog cov berries, nplooj ntawm no miraculous nroj tsuag yog zoo heev rau lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug adjunct nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm lub system urogenital: cystitis, nephritis, urolithiasis. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm pos thiab kom muaj zog. Tsuas pub, paub txog cov zaub mov zoo, koj tuaj yeem muaj kev nyab xeeb siv los kho tej feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Kev siv thorns rau cov hom phiaj ntawm kev mob
Tseem ceeb thaj chaw ntawm berries, nplooj, paj thiab txawm thorns rhizomes pom dav siv lwm hom tshuaj. Li ntawd, qhov tig zoo li copay nrog edema, dysentery, candidiasis, vaginitis, nonspecific colitis thiab kev qaug zog ntawm lub cev. Thaum cov khoom noj lom, kev siv cov tshuaj blackthorn tso cai rau koj kom sai sai rau lub cev ntawm co toxins thiab txhim kho txoj haujlwm ntawm cov hnyuv. Ib tug decoction tau los ntawm thorns yog ib qho zoo heev pab nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm gout, thiab tseem yuav pab kom excrete urea salts los ntawm lub cev.
Antioxidants thiab flavonoids, uas yog ib feem ntawm cov berries, txo capillary permeability thiab txhim kho cov ntshav ncig, pab rau cov ntshav khov. Paub txog cov txiaj ntsim ntawm txoj kev rov qab, thiab xav tshawb xyuas nws cov khoom siv ntawm lawv tus kheej kev paub, cov zaub mov nram qab no rau kev ua teas, decoctions los yog infusions yuav pab tau.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov noob ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj ib tug lom glycoside, amygdalin, uas cleaves hydrocyanic acid, yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum tau tshem lawv tam sim ntawd.
Tshuaj yej los ntawm paj thiab pos nplooj
Tshuaj yej los ntawm paj thiab pos nplooj siv cystitis, mob cem quav thiab prostate adenoma. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj qab ntxiag saj thiab aroma, ua tsaug uas cov dej haus no yuav niaj hnub qaug dej qaug txhua txhua hnub raws li ib qho tshuaj tonic.
Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los npaj xws li ib qho tshuaj yej: qhov nplooj qhuav thiab pos yog sib xyaw, thiab tom qab ntawd ob qho tib si teaspoons ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv (nrog to top) yog poured ¼ l ntawm dej, tom qab uas qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau maj mam coj mus rau ib lub rhaub thiab ntws. Tshuaj yej yog noj txhua hnub, tab sis tsis ntau tshaj ob khob ib hnub twg.
Kua txiv ntawm pos
Tsis tsuas yog qhuav sloes yog tseem ceeb, tab sis kuj kua txiv los ntawm tshiab berries. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws yuav pab kom tshem tau cov jaundice, thiab kuj ua raws li tus kab mob antibacterial, muaj ib qho tsis zoo ntawm Giardia thiab lwm tus protozoa. Nws kuj yog qhov zoo rau cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nyob rau hauv kev kho mob uas tsim nyog compresses yuav pab tau.
Los npaj cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov nqaij ntawm cov ntoo ntawm lub shrub yog sib cais los ntawm lub pob zeb, rhuab mus rau 60-70 ° C thiab kneaded rau hauv mush. Cov kua txiv hmab tawm ntawm nws tuaj yeem siv tau tam sim ntawd los yog dov nyob rau hauv lub rhawv zeb.
Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm pos pos
Npaj los ntawm paj blackthorn infusion Nws muaj cov nyhuv rau cov metabolism, thiab kuj ua rau lub siab mob. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws yog npaj nyob rau tib txoj kev raws li tshuaj yej: 40 g ntawm qhuav paj yog poured nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej thiab sab laug mus rau infuse rau 40 feeb, ces lim thiab haus 150 ml peb zaug ib hnub twg. Qhov no daim ntawv qhia yog tseem haum nyob rau hauv cov mob uas koj xav tau ib qho zoo laxative los ntawm lub paj ntawm Bush. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog lub siab, ob lub raum, zais zis thiab mob khaub thuas, qab li nram qab no yuav pab: 40 g ntawm thorns paj yog poured nrog ib khob ntawm sov boiled dej thiab lim tom qab 10 teev. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau txais txhais tau tias ua ntej zaub mov plaub zaug ib hnub twg rau tsom iav.
Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm pos nplooj
Npaj lub Txoj kev lis ntshav siv cov nplooj ntawm pos, yooj yim heev: rau ib khob ntawm dej kub muaj ib tug tablespoon ntawm crushed nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tom qab uas resulting tshwm sim yuav tsum tau boiled tshaj medium tshav kub rau 15 feeb. Tom qab lub kua tau txias, nws yog lim thiab squeezed. Npaj txuag noj rau ½ ntawm ib khob (thiab ib daim iav tuaj yeem ua tau) peb zaug ib hnub ua ntej noj mov. Qhov no twj tau zoo diuretic zog, yog li nws yog pom zoo kom siv nws rau edema, cov kab mob ntawm ob lub raum thiab plab hnyuv siab raum ntawm lub urogenital system.
Cov nplooj nrhab tseem raug siv los kho qhov nqaij mob thiab cov kab mob, nyob rau hauv kev kho mob uas tshiab qhov chaw ntawm lub shrub yog tsuas yog siv rau mob me ntsis, thiab qhuav steamed nyob rau hauv boiling dej thiab compresses yog ua los ntawm lawv.
Blackthorn Tincture
Los npaj lub tincture ntawm pos yog tsim thiab nws cov berries. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua ntej ntawm cov nroj tsuag (nws yog ib qhov yuav tsum tsis txhob los ntxuav lawv, tab sis tsuas yog xaiv xaiv qhov zoo thiab zoo lawm) yog poured rau hauv lub hwj thiab sau nrog vodka, thiab thiaj li hais tias berries yog them 5 cm saum toj no lawv cov theem. Rau infusion yuav tsum tau tas mus li xyuas, thiab raws li vodka yog absorbed, nws yuav tsum tau topped li. Tom qab peb lub hlis, cov kua yog cov dej, thiab qab zib yog ntxiv rau cov txiv ntoo (rau 10 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, 1.5 kg ntawm qab zib yuav tsum tau). Tom qab ntawd, cov txiv yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau lwm lub hlis (kom txog thaum lub qab zib ua), thiab tom qab ntawd lim thiab tov nrog cov kua uas tau sib cais thaum pib. Tsis pub dhau rau lub hli koj yuav xav tias tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm tus tincture.
Berry Broth
Ib qho tseem ceeb heev thiab cov tshuaj tonic yog decoction ntawm pos, rau qhov kev npaj ntawm uas koj yuav tsum tau mus ncuav 1 tablespoon ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab los yog qhuav qhuav nrog ib khob ntawm dej kub npau npau, tawm hauv nws mus rau infuse rau 1 teev. Noj kua rau hauv plab (sawv ntxov) rau 4 hnub. Ib tug decoction ntawm blackthorn berries yuav siv tau los ua kom qab los noj mov, raws li tau zoo raws li ib tug diuretic, astringent thiab antiseptic.
Broth los ntawm tawv thiab keeb kwm
Cov keeb kwm thiab bark ntawm lub lem, raws li tau zoo raws li tus so ntawm shrub, muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm kho thaj chaw. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog xav tsis thoob hais tias nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj txwm txawv decoctions ntawm lawv yog feem ntau siv. Sau keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, rau uas qhov no yog thawj zaug dug thiab tshuav luv luv nyob rau hauv lub hnub. Nyob rau theem ob, cov khoom siv raw txoj hauv kev no yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub tshuab ziab tshwj xeeb los yog hauv qhov cub kom pom tseeb ntxiv (vim li ntawd, cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum tau yooj yim zom tsis hloov lawv cov xim ntau dua).
Muaj ntau txoj kev ua noj. decoction ntawm bark thiab keeb kwm ntawm pos. Thaum siv thawj qhov kev xaiv, muaj 20 feem ntawm cov dej ib ntu ntawm cov hauv paus hniav qhuav thiab cov tawv ntoo. Lub resulting sib tov yog coj mus rau ib tug boil thiab sab laug mus rau stew nyob rau hauv ib cov dej da dej rau 20 feeb. Cov khoom tiav yog txias thiab noj 1-2 tablespoons 4-5 zaug ib hnub twg. Qhov no decoction yog zoo meej rau lub luag hauj lwm ntawm antipyretic thiab sudorific.
Rau ob txoj kev, 5 g ntawm crushed paus los yog bark yog brewed nyob rau hauv 200 ml ntawm boiling dej, ces muab tso rau hauv ib lub dej da dej thiab boiled rau 30 feeb, thiab ces pub infuse rau lwm teev. Npaj txias thiab lim tau yuav tsum tau noj peb zaug ib hnub thiab 1/3 khob (tom qab noj mov).
Yog hais tias Desired, koj muaj peev xwm noj lub broth tsuas yog los ntawm bark. Ua li no, 1 teaspoon ntawm hmoov hmoov hmoov raw khoom yog poured nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej thiab simmering rau 15 feeb. Cov khoom tiav yuav siv tsis tau tshuaj yej. Yuav kom douche ib khob ntawm broth yuav tsum tau diluted nrog boiled dej rau hauv ib qho ratio ntawm 1: 1.
Broth los ntawm pos yuav siv tau rau raws plab thiab kab mob ntsws, thiab nws tseem ua rau tus neeg mob mob malaria dav dav.
Broth cov tub ntxhais hluas tua thiab ceg
Lwm diaphoretic zoo yog decoction ntawm finely notched, pre-qhuav twigs (los ntawm nws kev txiav txim siab xws li ib tug tshuaj yog tsis zoo rau raspberries thiab muaj ib tug antipyretic nyhuv). Los npaj xws li ib tug decoction, 1 teaspoon ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv yog poured nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej thiab sab laug mus rau simmer rau 15 feeb. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau siv txhais tau tias sov sov siab, tab sis tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum ua rau noj ntau npaum li cas.
Txoj kev ntawm kev sau thiab cia ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm thorns
Txawm koj txiav txim siab los ntawm thorns los yog berries, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, lawv yuav tsum tau xaiv ua ntej thiab ntxuav. Yog hais tias koj tus kheej sau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, koj tuaj yeem yaug yoojyim rau lawv, thaum lub txiv berries yuav ntxuav ntau dua, hloov dej ntau zaus.
Harvesting paj ua thaum lub sij hawm lawv budding, thiab nplooj - tam sim ntawd tom qab flowering. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tau yog khaws thiab sib sau ua ke rau lub Tsib Hlis lossis Lub Rau Hli. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, lawv tuaj yeem zoo qhuav hauv huab cua ntshiab, cua los yog hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, thiab ntxiv rau hauv chav hauv lub qhov cua. Lub bark yuav raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm tsob ntoo ua ntej nws blooms, thiab keeb kwm yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus khawb nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, me ntsis wallow lawv nyob rau hauv lub hnub, koj muaj peev xwm kawg thaum qhuav nyob rau hauv lub ncu.
Cov pos yuav tsum tau tua tau thaum lawv paub tab, tab sis nws yog zoo dua tom qab thawj Frost. Lawv zoo tsim nyog rau kev tsim cov compotes (tuaj yeem raug dov hauv cov kaus poom rau lub caij ntuj no), wines, tinctures, syrups, marmalades thiab txawm pickles. Yam khoom yuav muaj xim zoo nkauj, zoo nkauj ntxhiab tsw qab thiab qub qab zib-sour.
Yog xav khaws cov txiv, koj siv tau thiab khov, tab sis qhov no peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias ua ntej ntim cov berries los ntawm lawv koj xav tau kom tshem tawm cov pob txha.
Koj puas paub? Cov pos tau tuaj yeem qhuav hauv lub hau npoo, tab sis tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tsis sawv rau ntev, yog li ntawd, thiaj li yuav ua rau lub neej txee mus ntxiv, nws yog zoo dua los kis rau lawv cov quav cab.Lub txee lub neej ntawm paj, nplooj thiab pos yuav tsum tsis tshaj 1 xyoo thaum lub bark thiab keeb kwm yuav khaws cia rau ntau tshaj peb lub xyoos.
Blackthorn berries nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus
Tsis yog txhua tus niam tsev paub tias thorns yog zoo heev raw cov ntaub ntawv rau kev npaj ntawm ntau cov dej qab zib, jelly, jam, kua txiv hmab txiv thiab txawm cereal. Thiab ua li cas ib tug dub blackthorn jam, koj tsuas yog tau noj nws kom raug. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm shrub yog thawj ntxuav thiab folded nyob rau hauv ib lub tais enamel, them nrog qab zib on to top. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau nchuav nrog dej, siv ntau npaum li ua tau raws li tsim nyog los ua kom tiav cov piam thaj. Nws yog tsim nyog rau boil lub jam tshaj li tsawg cua sov kom txog rau thaum nws yog tag nrho cov noj ua haus, feem ntau tshem lub npaus thiab co lub tais. Thaum lub jam yog tag nrho npaj, lub berries raug khaws thiab pw tawm nyob rau hauv npaj jars, thiab syrup yog pub ua noj rau txog ib teev. Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub sij hawm teev tseg koj yuav tsum tau hliv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog syrup thiab kaw lawv. Los txhim kho qhov saj thiab qhov tsw ntawm lub voj voos koj tuaj yeem ntxiv ob peb tee roj ntawm nws.
Txawm hais tias txawv dua li daim ntawv qhia ntsej muag tuaj yeem hu ua turnip porridge, tab sis qee lub tsev niam txiv xav txog nws cov zaub mov zoo tib yam. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws koom ntau lub Bulgarian cuisine, tab sis nws yog feem ntau pom ntawm no. Ua noj nws, me ntsis tua cov pos nphuab berries nyob rau hauv ib tug me me ntawm cov dej, thiab ces so lawv los ntawm ib tug sieve. Lub resulting slurry yog pasteurized nyob rau hauv iav jars ntawm kub ntawm + 95 ° C rau 30 feeb thiab dov. Qhov no npaj nrog kua txiv kab ntxwv yuav siv tau rau casseroles, puddings, marmalade, thiab lwm yam.
Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem ua zaub ua rau cov pos, nrog rau qhov uas koj yuav xav tau cov khoom xyaw (hmoov, ntsev, qab zib, qe thiab me ntsis dej qab), kefir thiab thorns.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau txhua dumpling muaj txog 5-6 berries. Yog hais tias koj sim muab ntau txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv, ces lub mov paj yuav rhuav thaum noj.
Contraindications thiab raug mob ntawm pos
Qhov tig yog ib lub zoo nroj tsuag, thiab nws cov txiaj ntsig los ntawm lub cev tsis tuaj yeem tshaj, tab sis qee qhov peb tau tham txog qhov mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Txawm li cas los tag nrho contraindications yog txuam nrog ib tug neeg tsis txaus ntseeg rau lub Cheebtsam ntawm pos, tab sis qhov zoo ntawm no shrub yog ntau ntau, yog li tsis txhob nres tam sim ntawd nws.
